BP Shipping
 |
 | |
| Formerly | BP Tanker Company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Shipping |
| Predecessor | British Tanker Company |
| Founded | 1956 |
| Headquarters | Sunbury-on-Thames, England |
Area served | Europe Iran India Singapore Chicago |
| Revenue | £1.4 billion (2024) |
| £212 million (2024) | |
BP Shipping is the maritime arm of British headquartered global oil company, BP. The unit covers the marine transport, logistics and insurance requirements of all BP's global activities.
Formed in 1956 as the BP Tanker Company, its roots go back to the British Tanker Company, which was formed to carry products for the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. It is hence the oldest continuous business unit in the BP group. The company changed its name to BP Shipping in 1981 to encompass its marine insurance activities, and in 2006 transported 251.7 million tonnes of crude and products, representing around 5% of the world's sea borne oil movements
Origins
[edit]British Tanker Company
[edit]
Having initially employed independent contractors to carry its oil from Persia (now Iran) back to Europe and into India, in April 1915 the Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) set up the British Tanker Company (BTC) in April 1915, with an initial capital of £100,000.[1] The BTC placed orders with two Tyneside based shipbuilders, Armstrong Whitworth and Swan Hunter, for a total of seven steam-powered oil tankers.[2]
The BTC's first tanker was the 3,663 gross tonnage British Emperor, launched in 1916. The names of all the first seven ships bore the prefix "British", and all future additions to the fleet have followed the same naming convention. The 60th ship was the new flagship, the 6,998 gross tonnage British Aviator, BTC's first diesel engined oil tanker, and was at that time the most powerful single-screw motor ship in the world.
Through steadying of relationships with the Shah of Iran, APOC managed to strengthen its position within the industry during the Great Depression. With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the British government chartered the BTC's whole fleet of 93 vessels, to transport fuel for its armed forces. The fleet lost 41 ships sunk during the war, with two others so badly damaged they could only be used as storage hulks.[citation needed]
BP Tanker Company
[edit]In November 1954, APOC renamed itself the British Petroleum Company, and in 1956 the BTC became the BP Tanker Company (BPTC). By the end of the 1950s, the BPTC's fleet stood at 146 vessels, including supertankers of 38,000 gross tonnage (67,000 deadweight tonnes), with plans to build tankers of 60,000 gross tonnage (100,000 deadweight tonnes), which would hold more than 25 million US gallons (95,000 m3) of crude oil. A significant development of the tanker fleet was seen in the building of the British Admiral, the first 100,000 dwt tanker built in Europe and launched at Barrow-in-Furness in 1965 by Elizabeth II.[3]
In 1981 the company was renamed BP Shipping Limited to reflect its changing role in managing the tanker fleet.
Operations
[edit]Today, while BP Shipping remains responsible within the group for all water-born logistics, much of its fleet capacity is gained through hiring other operators vessels. The result is that it is also responsible for marine assurance on everything that is sited within or floats on water.[4]
Employing 2,800 people based mainly in London, Singapore and Chicago, at the end of 2006 BP Shipping managed:[4]
- 57 vessels - four Very Large Crude Carriers (VLCCs), one North Sea shuttle tanker, 42 medium size crude and product carriers, seven liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers and three new liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) carriers
- 24 regional vessels, including coasters
- 100 hydrocarbon-carrying vessels above 600 deadweight tonnes on time charter
Resulting in:[4]
- The shipping of 270 million tonnes of cargo volume
- 7,000 voyages, of which at any time 450-500 cargoes are "on the water"
- On average two thirds of shipments are made by seagoing tankers, the rest via inland and harbour barges
The marine insurance activity covers 800-900 miscellaneous craft such as tugs, crew boats, barges and seismic vessels used in support of BP group business around the world. All are vetted, with policy being that BP Shipping considers a vessel to be unacceptable unless positively identified otherwise. Of the 4,700 inspections in 2006, half resulted in an initial rejection.[4]
Other marine holdings include:[4]
- BP Shipcare: a lay-up facility located in East Malaysia
- Alaska Tanker Company: minority shareholding in four purpose-built ships of 110,693 GT retained on time charter to transport crude oil from Alaska to US west coast ports. The ships are Alaskan Legend, Alaskan Explorer, Alaskan Frontier and Alaskan Navigator.[5]
- China LNG Shipping: 40% shareholding in ship management service to LNG carriers serving the Guangdong LNG terminal
Fleet
[edit]Retired ships
[edit]| Class | Builder | Type | Ships | Flag | Port of Registry | Service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering | Shuttle Tanker (DP2) | Loch Rannoch |  United Kingdom
|
Lerwick, Shetland | 1998–2013 | Returned to owners, Knutsen OAS, September 2013 | |
| P Class | Samsung Heavy Industries | VLCC | British Pioneer |  Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 1999–2011 | Renamed Ridgebury Pioneer Scrapped 2018 |
| British Pride | 2000–2016 | Renamed Ridgebury Pride | |||||
| British Progress | 2000–2016 | Renamed Ridgebury Progress | |||||
| British Purpose | 2000–2016 | Renamed Ridgebury Purpose | |||||
| Tree Class | Tsuneishi Shipbuilding | Aframax | British Beech | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2003–2015 | renamed Sea Beech |
| British Hazel | 2004–2016 | renamed Sea Hazel | |||||
| British Holly | 2004–2016 | renamed Sea Holly | |||||
| British Vine | 2004–2016 | renamed Sea Vine |
Active ships
[edit]| Class | Builder | Type | Ships in Class | Flag | Port of Registry | in Service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bird Class | Samsung Heavy Industries | Aframax | British Osprey | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2003 | |
| British Swift | 2003 | ||||||
| British Robin | 2003 | ||||||
| British Curlew | 2004 | ||||||
| British Cormorant | 2005 | ||||||
| British Gannet | 2005 | ||||||
| British Mallard | 2005 | ||||||
| British Merlin | 2005 | ||||||
| British Cygnet | 2005 | ||||||
| British Falcon | 2006 | ||||||
| British Eagle | 2006 | ||||||
| British Kestrel | 2006 | ||||||
| E Class | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Medium Range Products Tanker | British Esteem | United Kingdom
|
London | 2003 | |
| British Explorer | 2003 | ||||||
| British Envoy | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2006 | ||||
| British Ensign | 2006 | ||||||
| British Emissary | United Kingdom
|
London | 2007 | ||||
| Virtue Class | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Large Range Product Tanker | British Integrity | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2004 | |
| British Liberty | 2004 | ||||||
| British Loyalty | 2004 | ||||||
| British Security | 2004 | ||||||
| British Tenacity | 2004 | ||||||
| British Unity | 2004 | ||||||
| British Fidelity | 2004 | ||||||
| British Chivalry | 2005 | ||||||
| British Courtesy | 2005 | ||||||
| British Harmony | 2005 | ||||||
| British Serenity | 2005 | ||||||
| British Tranquility | 2005 | ||||||
| C Class | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Carrier | British Commerce | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2006 | |
| British Courage | 2006 | ||||||
| British Councillor | 2007 | ||||||
| Trader Class | Samsung Heavy Industries | LNG carrier | British Trader | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2002 | First Spot-market LNG carriers. |
| British Innovator | 2002 | ||||||
| British Merchant | 2003 | ||||||
| Gem Class | Hyundai Heavy Industries | LNG carrier | British Emerald | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2007 | First Dual-Fuel Diesel-Electric (DFDE) LNG carriers. |
| British Diamond | 2008 | ||||||
| British Ruby | 2008 | ||||||
| British Sapphire | 2008 | ||||||
| Kawasaki Heavy Industries | LNG carrier | Northwest Shearwater |  Bermuda
|
Hamilton, Bermuda | 1991 | Vessel operated for North West Shelf Venture. | |
| Barge | Breko Nieuwbouw | Lubricating Oil | Victoria |  Netherlands
|
Rotterdam, Netherlands | 2005 | Operated by Verenigde Tankrederij |
| Vanora | 2006 | ||||||
| V Class | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering | VLCC | British Venture | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2013 | |
| British Vantage | 2013 | ||||||
| R Class | STX Offshore & Shipbuilding | Aframax | British Respect | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2016 | |
| British Resource | 2016 | ||||||
| British Regard | 2016 | ||||||
| British Renown | 2016 | ||||||
| British Rigour | 2016 | ||||||
| British Restraint | 2016 | ||||||
| British Reliance | 2016 | ||||||
| British Resolution | 2016 | ||||||
| British Reason | 2016 | ||||||
| Century Class | STX Offshore & Shipbuilding | Suezmax | British Century | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2017 | |
| British Heritage | 2017 | ||||||
| British Tradition | 2017 | ||||||
| Mariner Class | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Product Tanker | British Mariner | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2016 | |
| British Navigator | 2016 | ||||||
| British Seafarer | 2016 | ||||||
| British Sailor | 2016 | ||||||
| British Cadet | 2016 | ||||||
| British Captain | 2017 | ||||||
| British Chief | 2017 | ||||||
| British Officer | 2017 | ||||||
| British Engineer | 2017 | ||||||
| Cloud Class | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Handysize | British Cumulus | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2016 | |
| British Nimbus | 2016 | ||||||
| British Stratus | 2017 | ||||||
| British Altus | 2017 | ||||||
| British Cirrus | 2017 | ||||||
| Partnership Class | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering | LNG carrier | British Partner | Isle of Man
|
Douglas, Isle of Man | 2018 | |
| British Achiever | 2018 | ||||||
| British Contributor | 2018 | ||||||
| British Listener | 2019 | ||||||
| British Mentor | 2019 | ||||||
| British Sponsor | 2019 |
References
[edit]- ^ BP Shipping Limited Companies House
- ^ The story of BP Shipping Ships Monthly June 2017 page 55
- ^ Bellamy, Martin (2022). "Editorial". The Mariner's Mirror. 108 (4). Society for Nautical Research: 387. doi:10.1080/00253359.2022.2117453.
- ^ a b c d e "BP Shipping". BP. Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ^ "Fleet". Alaska Tanker Company. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
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