Jump to content

Aylo

Coordinates: 45°29′50.0″N 73°39′23.4″W / 45.497222°N 73.656500°W / 45.497222; -73.656500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aylo
Native name
9129-1568 Quebec, Inc.
Company typePrivate
Industry
PredecessorMansef - Manwin - MindGeek
FoundedJune 2004; 20 years ago (2004-06) (as Mansef)[1][2]
FoundersStephane Manos, Ouissam Youssef and Fabian Thylmann
Headquarters
Montreal, Quebec
,
Canada[3]
Area served
Worldwide
ProductsPornographic film
Production output
Pornographic film
Brands
Services
RevenueDecrease US$460 million (2021)[4]
OwnerEthical Capital Partners
Number of employees
~1400 (2016)[5]
Subsidiaries
    • Aylo USA Inc.
    • Aylo Holdings S.A.R.L.
      (Formerly; MindGeek S.A.R.L.[6])
    • Aylo Cy Holdings Ltd
    • Aylo Global Entertainment Inc.
    • Aylo Global Entertainment (Europe) Limited[7]
    • Aylo USA Incorporated
      (Formerly; MindGeek USA Incorporated)
    • Aylo Billing US Corp
      (Formerly; MG Billing US Corp)
    • Aylo Billing Ltd
    • Aylo Freesites Ltd
      Formerly; MG Freesites Ltd)
    • Aylo Premium Ltd
    • MG Freesites Ltd
    • MG Content RT Limited
    • Toqon, LLC.
Websiteaylo.com

Aylo (previously known as MindGeek) is a Canadian multinational pornographic conglomerate owned by Canadian private equity firm Ethical Capital Partners. It is primarily involved in internet pornography, operating a number of video sharing websites (including platforms such as Pornhub, RedTube, and YouPorn), and pornographic film studios such as Brazzers, Digital Playground, Men.com, Reality Kings, Sean Cody, and WhyNotBi.com, among others.[8] Aylo's headquarters are located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, but the company's corporate structure is divided among entities domiciled in a number of other countries (including tax havens such as Curaçao and Luxembourg).[9]

The company is one of the largest distributors of online pornography, to the extent that it has been accused of having a monopoly position (with 3 out of the 10 most popular online pornography sites being owned by the company).[10][11][12][13] In 2013, a spokesperson for the company stated that its properties were among the top five users of internet bandwidth in the world.[14][15]

The company has been subject to a number of lawsuits and filed litigation against its competitors. They were sued in California for hosting non-consensual pornography produced by GirlsDoPorn, which coerced women into appearing in their videos under false pretenses. In January 2021, a class action lawsuit making similar claims was launched in Montreal for anyone who had pornography photos and videos, some of which may have been taken when they were underage, shared on its websites without their consent, since 2007.[16] The lawsuit stated that the company knowingly did not "investigate or question its business partner regarding the mounting evidence of sex trafficking".[17] In February 2021, a U.S.-based civil class action lawsuit was launched against the company on behalf of child sex trafficking victims whose child sexual abuse material was uploaded to Pornhub.[18][19] On 21 December 2023, Aylo agreed to pay a fine of $1.8 million plus additional compensation to GirlsDoPorn victims, and to have an independent party assess their content moderation processes for three years.[20][21]

History

[edit]

Origin and merger

[edit]

In the late 1990s, German Fabian Thylmann created NATS (Next-Generation Affiliate Tracking Software), which was used for marketing pornography across different websites.[22] Mansef was funded by Concordia University graduates Stephane Manos and Ouissam Youssef (Mansef a portmanteau of the two's surnames) in 2004 as the holding company for various "thumbnail gallery post" websites and an affiliate network. It later launched Brazzers and a porn production company among various other pay sites.[1][23]

In 2006, Thylmann sold his shares in the company that controlled NATS and used the proceeds to purchase the Privat Amateure website.[24] Matt Keezer started Pornhub in 2007 under Interhub in which Mansef was also a partner.[23] Mansef was run as a familial business with several of the company managers being related to each other; Manos, Youssef and Keezer later wanted to sell the companies, looking to move onto other ventures.[25] Between 2006 and 2010, Thylmann bought three more websites: MyDirtyHobby, Webcams, and Xtube.[1] The domain name manwin.com was first registered in August 2007.[26]

In March 2010, Thylmann bought the assets of Mansef and Interhub, and merged the properties into a new entity called Manwin.[1][27] Thylmann also bought WebCams.com in a separate deal during the same period.[28]

Website acquisitions

[edit]

Manwin went on an acquisition spree of other popular pornographic entities.[29] In June 2010, Manwin opened non-adult video sharing website Videobash.com (now defunct).[1] In September 2010, Manwin acquired EuroRevenue, which owned various niche pornography sites.[30] In November 2010, Manwin introduced celebrity news website Celebs.com (now defunct).[1] In December 2010, Manwin entered into a partnership with Wicked Pictures to manage Wicked Pictures' paysites.[31] The 2010 Manwin purchases accounted for US$130 million in debt. In 2011, the company raised US$362 million in financing from 125 secret investors, including Fortress Investment Group, JPMorgan Chase, and Cornell University.[4][32][33][34]

In May 2011, Manwin acquired the pornographic video sharing website YouPorn.[35] In June 2011, Manwin bought all adult related assets of Carsed Marketing Incorporated, including Twistys, Twistys Cash Affiliate Program, GayTube, SexTube, and TrannyTube.[36] Manwin also created 3DXSTAR in a partnership with Funky Monkey Productions.[37] In November 2011, Manwin became an operating partner of Playboy, managing the brand's online and entertainment business Playboy Plus Entertainment, which operates a number of television channels and online services based in the UK and Benelux.[38] Manwin also launched Legendary Stats, a service that aggregates multiple affiliate programs and is targeted at affiliate site operators with large traffic volumes.[39]

In January 2012, Manwin signed a deal to acquire the assets of the American pornographic movie studio Digital Playground.[40] In April 2012, Manwin and Miami-based RK Netmedia Inc. filed a merger notification jointly authorized by Manwin and Reality Kings with the Austrian Federal Competition Authority.[41] In September 2012, Manwin completed the acquisition.[42] Company documents show that following the deal in the autumn, RK Holdings gave a Dublin company, Manwin Content RK, the right to use thousands of its pornography movies.[43] In June 2012, Manwin launched Babes.com for its "glamcore" network.[44]

In March 2013, MindGeek's co-owner Feras Antoon and his brother Mark Antoon[3] were cited alongside the CEO of gaming technology giant Amaya Inc. and various of its own senior officers and stakeholders. The Quebec Market Authority, the province's market regulator that is somewhat equivalent to the U.S. SEC, investigated Amaya's executives for trading on privileged information. According to the charges, some MindGeek executives were found to have benefited from the leak of information, although they were not major players in the insider trading ring.[45]

In July 2013, Manwin filed a merger notification with the Austrian Competition Authority to acquire RedTube.com.[46] During the summer of 2013, Manwin / MindGeek acquired all of RedTube properties from Hong Kong–based Bright Imperial Ltd. for an undisclosed sum.[47] In December 2013, the domain name RedTube8.xxx was also transferred to MindGeek after a trademark dispute.[47]

Rebranding as MindGeek

[edit]
MindGeek logo from 2013 to 2023

In October 2013, Thylmann sold his stake in Manwin after coming under tax evasion charges[48] to the senior management of the company, composed of Feras Antoon and David Tassilo, for $100 million,[49][50] and later in the same month the company's name was changed to MindGeek.[51] This took place as Manwin and RedTube, a large porn tube site not in its network, merged.[52]

Playboy CEO Scott Flanders described the 2011 partnership with MindGeek as "the biggest mistake I've made at the company,"[53] saying that "Playboy should not have association with being in the sex-act business."[53] In the spring of 2014, Playboy took back control of Playboy.com "at significant expense",[53] although MindGeek still retained control of Playboy TV and Playboy Plus, and MindGeek still owns the Spice Networks TV channels, which were also bought from Playboy.[53]

In December 2014, MindGeek announced they had signed a deal to manage the online assets of Really Useful Ltd., some of which include the websites BDSM.xxx, Casting.xxx, Czech.xxx, DaneJones.com, Fake Taxi, Lesbea.com, MassageRooms.com, Mature.xxx, Mom.xxx, Orgasms.xxx, PublicAgent.com, PublicSex.xxx, Teen.xxx, and Tubes.xxx.[54]

In April 2015, Playboy Plus and M7 Group formed a partnership to launch Reality Kings TV in Benelux and Central and Eastern Europe on satellite TV services.[55] In May 2015, MindGeek signed a distribution deal with Pulse Distribution, one of the largest distributors of adult entertainment, to distribute content from MindGeek's movie studios, including content from Brazzers and Digital Playground, and DVDs from Babes.com, Men.com, Mofos and Reality Kings.[56] In October 2015, MindGeek acquired ExtremeTube,[57] SpankWire,[57] KeezMovies,.[58] These sites are interlinked in network called Spankwire Sites in similar fashion as the Pornhub Network.

In April 2018, MindGeek started accepting the Verge cryptocurrency as payment for their various services.[59]

In December 2020, a Financial Times exposé was published, listing Bernard Bergemar as the main owner of MindGeek.[4]

In June 2022, the company confirmed the resignation of its CEO, Feras Antoon, and its COO, David Tassillo.[60]

On 16 March 2023, MindGeek was acquired by Ethical Capital Partners, an Ottawa-based private equity firm.[61] This acquisition came a day after Netflix debuted the documentary Money Shot: The Pornhub Story, which looks at the controversies involving Pornhub.[62]

Rebranding as Aylo

[edit]

In August 2023, MindGeek announced it was rebranding as Aylo; the company stated that the rebranding "comes in response to the need for a fresh start and a renewed commitment to innovation, diverse and inclusive adult content, and trust and safety."[63]

Corporate structure

[edit]

Aylo operates under a complex structure of multiple companies in countries such as the British Virgin Islands, Canada, Curaçao, Cyprus, Germany, Ireland, Luxembourg, Mauritius, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[64][9] Its structure has been described as mostly a way to avoid corporate tax by a de facto Canadian company;[9][3][65] with billing companies in Ireland,[66] subsidiaries in Curaçao and holding ones in Cyprus and Luxembourg, all countries that have been identified as tax havens or having lax tax regulations. Canada also has special tax treaties with Luxembourg, the legal headquarters of Aylo, where a Canadian subsidiary is exempt from taxes paid on royalties to its Luxembourg parent.[9]

Most employees work at the headquarters in Montreal on Décarie Boulevard, opposite the Orange Julep, where more than 1,000 are employed.[3][9]

Adult industry

[edit]

In 2013, the adult industry news website XBIZ described MindGeek as "the largest adult entertainment operator globally",[50][67] and a spokesperson from Manwin, who spoke to the Irish Independent newspaper in 2013, stated that they are "one of the top five bandwidth consumption companies in the world".[14] The Internet pornography review site TheBestPorn.com lists 164 pornographic membership sites that are owned or represented by MindGeek.[68]

It has been reported that MindGeek's dominance in online pornography may have negative results because of the monopolistic powers they have from owning both production and distribution avenues.[8]

Pornhub Network

[edit]

The "Pornhub Network" is a group of pornographic video sharing websites operated by Aylo,[69] which includes GayTube,[36] Peeperz,[70] PornIQ (launched by Pornhub),[71] Pornhub, RedTube, YouPorn,[69][57] Thumbzilla and Tube8.[57] The network also operates PornMD, a video search engine that aggregates content from across the group.[72] In March 2013 PornMD launched an interactive map which allows users to view the top 10 searches on PornMD for any selected country,[73][74] and in February 2014 they introduced a live feed which shows search terms inputted by users in real time.[75][76][77]

The three highest-ranked sites in the Pornhub Network are Pornhub, RedTube and YouPorn. In November 2013, it was reported that Pornhub has over 1billion visitors per month,[78] and a December 2014 article in Adweek states that Pornhub has 50 million daily visitors.[79] Pornhub.com scores at Alexa Global Rank 27 (as of 18 March 2019).[80] Pornhub has been criticized for hosting non-consensual pornography, with some victims reporting that Pornhub failed to act or acted slowly or ineffectively when pointed to the videos of them.[81][82][83][84] They were also criticized for their partnership with GirlsDoPorn and failure to remove their videos from the website after sex trafficking charges against the company were filed.[85][86][83] After significant backlash, on 14 December 2020, Pornhub removed all non-verified videos on their platform.[87]

TrafficEstimate.com said that Redtube.com generates over 90 million visits per month,[88] while YouPorn.com had almost 80 million visits per month[89] (based on the data for 30 days up to mid-November 2014. Data for Pornhub.com was not available from TrafficEstimate). YouPorn claim that their partner program has 400 content providers who participate.[90]

In August 2023, as part of the Pornhub network, Aylo launched UViU, a platform for creators to sell content directly to fans.[91] Designed with creator input, UViU helps diversify income and increase earnings. It offers tools for video sales, paid subscriptions, tips, and direct messages. Fans can discover and browse creators’ content, while creators can manage their Pornhub and UViU accounts from one dashboard.

Pornography for mobile devices

[edit]

As of 2014, MindGeek's mobile pornography websites handled millions of visits each day in North America;[92] they were awarded the "Future Mobile Award for Mobile Adult Services" by Juniper Research in 2012.[93][94][95]

Pornographic movie studios

[edit]

MindGeek owns the pornographic movie studios Babes.com,[44] Brazzers, Digital Playground, Reality Kings, Sean Cody, Twistys,[96] Mofos.com and Men.com,[97][98] they manage the websites of Wicked Pictures,[99] and Really Useful Ltd.,[54] and they established 3DXSTAR in partnership with Funky Monkey Productions.[37] Mindgeek also manage Playboy's online and television operations (although they no longer manage Playboy.com.[53] See history section above).[99] In January 2014, a Mindgeek official stated that they were developing an Android app for Google's Chromecast digital media player, along with an app for Panasonic smart TVs, that would enable streaming of Playboy.tv content.[100] The plan to release a Chromecast app was shown to be unfeasible in February 2014, when Google originally revealed their terms of service for Chromecast app developers, which stated that "We don't allow content that contains nudity, graphic sex acts, or sexually explicit material."[101]

No on Government Waste Committee

[edit]

In November 2012, Manwin was the biggest funder of the No on Government Waste Committee. The committee ran the No on Measure B campaign, against a proposed law to require the use of condoms in all vaginal and anal sex scenes in pornography productions filmed in Los Angeles County, California.[102][103] The No on Measure B campaign was supported by the Los Angeles County Federation of Republican Women, the Los Angeles County Republican and Libertarian Parties, the Valley Industry & Commerce Association (VICA), and the Log Cabin Republicans of Los Angeles.[104]

Advertising

[edit]

Aylo owns TrafficJunky, an online advertising network that operates across its properties.[105] The vice president of Pornhub, Corey Price commented in December 2014 that Pornhub wants to make watching porn "something that's acceptable to talk about",[79] which would be likely to benefit Pornhub, since according to Price "it's still taboo [to advertise on X-rated sites like Pornhub]".[79] In October 2013, the media and marketing publication Digiday reported that Pornhub has already shown advertisements for various mainstream products on the Pornhub web site, including advertisements for movies, musical acts, anti-virus software, and a food delivery service, although most advertisements were still adult-related.[106]

In mid-March 2023, it was reported that the Russian private military company Wagner Group had purchased recruitment advertising on the network, which was later pulled by Pornhub due to its political nature.[107][108][109]

Malvertising

[edit]

In April 2013, security researcher Conrad Longmore published a report on the serving of malvertising by third-party advertisers on internet pornography websites.[110][111] The claims were made by security researcher Conrad Longmore, who writes a blog on malware, spam and scams.[112] Longmore's figures were collected using Google Safe Browsing Diagnostics,[113] which looks for harmful content on websites, and the statistics for two sites; xHamster and Pornhub were published by BBC News.[110] The BBC article stated that based on Longmore's research, 5% of pages on xHamster (which has never been owned by Manwin), and 12.7% of pages on Pornhub incorporated malvertising.[110] Manwin said in a statement that their own figures showed that 0.003% of the advertisements they served over the period that Longmore's data was collected contained malware, and they said that the advertisements they serve are monitored for malware and malware is immediately removed.[110]

In July 2013, Manwin announced an agreement with security vendor RiskIQ to provide security monitoring for ads served by TrafficJunky, including proactive monitoring for malware before and after they go live.[105]

Age controls and child protection

[edit]

ASACP

[edit]

Aylo has been a Platinum Sponsor of the Association of Sites Advocating Child Protection (ASACP) since 2011.[114] ASACP is an American non-profit organization that fights against child pornography and aims to enhance the effectiveness of parental content filtering technology through the provision of the RTA ("Restricted to Adults") label, which can be implemented by webmasters of adult sites.[115]

Age verification in the UK

[edit]

In March 2014 the UK video-on-demand co-regulator ATVOD requested a change in the law so that credit and debit card operators would be forbidden from processing payments from British customers of pornographic websites that did not carry out age checks before granting access. MindGeek responded in a statement: "The best solution lies in a multi-layered approach in which the parent assumes the central role."[116] The UK's Conservative Party won the country's 2015 general election with a pledge to obligate UK internet service providers to block access to hardcore pornographic websites that did not implement age restrictions by using verifiable age checks.[117] In light of this MindGeek joined talks in May 2015 with the Digital Policy Alliance (DPA),[118] an organization that is funded by digital technology companies and informs members of parliament in the UK and the EU on policy issues that affect online and digital technologies.[119] The DPA has a working group to create age verification methods that could be used to comply with such laws.[120][121]

The Digital Economy Act 2017 introduced the relevant legislation, and in March 2018 MindGeek announced that its AgeID age-verification tool, which has been in use in Germany since 2015, would be made available in the UK in time for the proposed introduction of compulsory age-verification in April 2018. It was intended that the software would be made commercially available to all pornographic websites accessible within the UK, and offered free to independent UK studios, producers and bloggers. The software uses "third-party age-verification companies" to authenticate the age of those who register, after which they are able to access multiple sites across multiple devices without logging in again.[122] MindGeek was one of the leading private companies competing to provide an age-verification solution for the British Board of Film Classification, the organization designated as responsible for the age-verification process. The implementation date was originally April 2018 but was delayed allowing time for public consultation.[123]

In May 2018 the Open Rights Group, a UK-based digital rights campaigning organization, criticized MindGeek's record on data security and commented: "Allowing pornographic sites to own and operate age verification tools leads to a conflict of interest between the privacy interests of the user, and the data mining and market interests of the company."[124] In October 2019 the UK government abandoned their existing plans, instead proposing the introduction of an alternative regulatory system for the Internet.[125]

Lawsuits

[edit]

Antitrust

[edit]

Manwin Licensing and Digital Playground filed an antitrust lawsuit in California in November 2011, against ICANN and ICM Registry over the introduction of the .xxx TLD.[126] Amongst their allegations, Manwin claimed that in introducing the new suffix, ICANN and ICM registry had exploited the market by making domain registrations expensive with no price caps in place, and created a need for defensive domain registrations with no provision for companies to block typos of their trademarks. Manwin announced that it would not allow its content to be used on any sites with the suffix, with Fabian Thylmann, who was then managing partner of Manwin saying: "We oppose the .XXX domain and all it stands for. It is my opinion that .XXX domain is an anticompetitive business practice that works a disservice to all companies that do business on the Internet."[127]

In September 2012, ICM filed a counterclaim for $120 million against Manwin Licensing International. Part of the 24-page long claim alleged: "Manwin, Digital Playground, and their related companies, affiliates, brands, and certain third-party affiliates have conspired to boycott the .XXX TLD and have coerced and/or encouraged the boycott of .XXX websites by third parties."[128]

All of ICM's counterclaims were dismissed in the second half of February 2013. The judge in the case stated: "Harm to ICM only is not sufficient to constitute antitrust injury. It must allege harm to the competitive process."[129]

In May 2013, Manwin agreed to settle the antitrust lawsuit it brought against ICM Registry over the cost of .xxx web domain names. The settlement will result in discounted wholesale prices of $7.85 a year for .xxx names during May 2013, and similar offers in the future.[130] ICM Registry is owned by British former fax-machine mogul Stuart Lawley. The settlement provides that ICM will not pay any money directly to MindGeek.[citation needed]

Patents

[edit]

In May 2013, ExitExchange Corp. sued Manwin USA Inc. in Texas, alleging that its patent for pop-under advertisements had been infringed by Tube8.com and Pornhub.com.[131]

In July 2013, Manwin was sued by John Mikkelson and Robert Freidson, the operators of Skky Inc., in Minneapolis over the alleged infringement of a patent that describes a method for delivering compressed audio and images on mobile devices.[132]

In October 2014, MindGeek USA Inc. was sued by Preservation Technologies LLC in Delaware for alleged infringement on 19 different sites operated by Mindgeek of 11 patent components on data distribution and communication systems, such as a system for cataloging and retrieving videos and other media associated with keywords.[133] The case was withdrawn in March 2015, after Mindgeek came to a settlement deal with Preservation Technologies LLC.[134]

Hosting non-consensual pornography

[edit]

In December 2020, MindGeek was sued in California for hosting non-consensual pornography produced by GirlsDoPorn, which coerced women into appearing in their videos under false pretenses. The forty plaintiffs sought $80 million in damages including distress, ostracization, trauma and attempted suicide. The lawsuit claims that MindGeek knew about the company's sex trafficking as early as 2009 and definitely by fall 2016, but continued to partner with GirlsDoPorn until the company became defunct. MindGeek featured GirlsDoPorn as a Content Partner and a member of the Viewshare Program. The lawsuit also alleges that MindGeek failed to remove GirlsDoPorn videos despite requests for removal by victims, as recently as December 2020. Another ten women joined the lawsuit, which was settled in October 2021 under undisclosed terms.[135][136][137][138][139]

In January 2021, a class action lawsuit making similar claims was launched in Montreal. The Canadian proposed class action sought $600 million for anyone who had pornography photos and videos, some of which may have been taken when they were underage, shared on MindGeek's sites without their consent, since 2007.[16] The lawsuit stated that MindGeek knowingly did not "investigate or question its business partner regarding the mounting evidence of sex trafficking".[17]

On 21 December 2023, Aylo agreed to pay a fine of $1.8 million plus additional compensation to GirlsDoPorn victims, and to have an independent party assess their content moderation processes for three years.[20][21]

Hosting child sexual abuse material of child sex trafficking victims

[edit]

In February 2021, a civil class action lawsuit against MindGeek was launched in Alabama and it leveled claims against MindGeek/Pornhub on behalf of child sex trafficking victims.[18] The lawsuit laid out arguments regarding the way child sexual abuse material (CSAM) of the plaintiffs was uploaded to and profited on by Pornhub. The attorneys bringing the suit included lawyers working for the National Center on Sexual Exploitation.[19] In a ruling issued on 29 July 2022, U.S. District Judge Cormac Carney ruled that it was reasonable to conclude that MindGeek's activity in hosting child pornography was knowingly facilitated by Visa. The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff Serena Fleites, and denied Visa's motion to dismiss the case.[140]

In August 2022, in the immediate aftermath of the decision, MasterCard and Visa jointly suspended their acceptance of payments from TrafficJunky.[141]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Wallace, Benjamin (30 January 2011). "The Geek-Kings of Smut". New York Magazine. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  2. ^ "Manwin Canada: A Leader in Web Design, IT, Web Development & SEO!". ca.manwin.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 23 December 2014. Established in June 2008, Manwin is an international organization, with corporate offices in Europe.
  3. ^ a b c d "Un géant du XXX craint et admiré - La Presse+". La Presse+ (in Canadian French). 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Nilsson, Patricia (17 December 2020). "MindGeek: the secretive owner of Pornhub and RedTube". www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  5. ^ "Bureau de décision et de révision" (PDF). lautorite.qc.ca (in French). Autorité des marchés financiers. 19 May 2016. p. 45. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 December 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018. Le groupe Mindgeek est une entreprise privée qui emploie approximativement 1 400 personnes à temps plein dans le monde, dont un nombre important à Montréal.
  6. ^ cite web url=https://www.justice.gov/usa/oedny/prponhub parent-company-admitsreceiving proceedsex-trafficking-and-agrees-three-year title=Eastern District of New York | Pornhub Parent Company Admits Receiving Proceeds Trafficking and Agrees to Three-Year Monitor | United States Department of Justice | date=21 December 2023
  7. ^ cite web url=https://find-and-update.company information.service.gov.uk/company/03000033 title=AYLO GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT EUROPE LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK
  8. ^ a b Auerbach, David (23 October 2014). "Vampire Porn". Slate. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e Bergeron, Maxime (10 October 2016). "Porno et impôts - L'énigme MindGeek, du Luxembourg à Montréal" [Porn and taxes - The MindGeek Enigma, from Luxembourg to Montreal]. La Presse+ (in Canadian French). Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  10. ^ Joho, Jess (16 December 2020). "The best alternatives to Pornhub and XVideos". Mashable. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  11. ^ Auerbach, David (23 October 2014). "There Is a Porn Monopoly, and Its Name Is MindGeek". Slate. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  12. ^ Nilsson, Patricia (17 December 2020). "MindGeek: The secretive owner of Pornhub and RedTube". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  13. ^ Bowman, Sam (28 June 2019). "Don't let the porn block give MindGeek a monopoly". Medium. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Porn company Manwin latest Internet giant to open an office in Dublin". IrishCentral. 27 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  15. ^ Waterson, Jim, ed. (16 March 2019). "UK online pornography age block triggers privacy fears". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2019 – via theguardian.com.
  16. ^ a b Leavitt, Kieran (8 January 2021). "Pornhub owner facing proposed $600 million class-action lawsuit from Ontario woman". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  17. ^ a b Cole, Samantha (15 December 2020). "40 Girls Do Porn Victims Are Suing Pornhub for $1 Million Each". Vice. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  18. ^ a b D'Annunzio, P. J. (16 February 2021). "Philadelphia Firms Part of Team Representing Child Trafficking Victims in Class Action Against Pornhub". The Legal Intelligencer. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  19. ^ a b Fonrouge, Gabrielle (13 February 2021). "Pornhub, MindGeek hosted rape videos of teen sex-trafficking victims: lawsuit". The New York Post. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  20. ^ a b Nolan, Erin (21 December 2023). "Pornhub's Parent Company Admits to Profiting From Sex Trafficking". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  21. ^ a b "Pornhub's parent company settles criminal probe in case linked to San Diego-based GirlsDoPorn". The San Diego Union-Tribune. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
  22. ^ Paterson, Tony (12 December 2012). "Fabian Thylmann, 'the ruler in the Realms of Lust', is arrested for alleged tax evasion". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021. His breakthrough began in the late 1990s when he developed software called NATS (Next-generation Affiliate Tracking Software) which linked the vast number of internet pornography sites for the first time and enabled visitors to select sex films according to preference.
  23. ^ a b Woods, Ben (3 March 2016). "The (almost) invisible men and women behind the world's largest porn sites". The Next Web. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  24. ^ Buse, Uwe (20 December 2012). "Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model". Spiegel Online International. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  25. ^ The Butterfly Effect with Jon Ronson - Ep. 1: A Nondescript Building in Montreal Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  26. ^ "manwin.com registry whois". Whois. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  27. ^ Buse, Uwe (20 December 2012). "Harnessing the Internet: The German Porn King's Revolutionary Model, Page 2". SPIEGEL ONLINE. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  28. ^ Hymes, Tom (18 January 2012). "Manwin's Fabian Thylmann Gives Keynote to Record Crowd". AVN. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  29. ^ "How a (Canadian-founded) company you've never heard of took control of the porn industry". National Post. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  30. ^ Pardon, Rhett (13 September 2010). "Manwin Takes Over EuroRevenue". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  31. ^ "Manwin to Manage Wicked Pictures' Online Properties". AVN. 28 December 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  32. ^ Akhtar, Allana. "Pornhub is owned by a mysterious businessman through a 'complex network of subsidiaries' that have kept his identity a secret until now, according to a new report". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  33. ^ Manskar, Noah (17 December 2020). "This shadowy businessman is reportedly behind Pornhub parent MindGeek". New York Post. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  34. ^ "Manwin Acquires YouPorn.com". AVN. 10 May 2011. Archived from the original on 2 April 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  35. ^ a b "Manwin Acquires Twistys and Sister Sites". AVN. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  36. ^ a b Kernes, Mark (23 June 2011). "You Know You Want It: 3D Porn from Funky Monkey and Manwin". AVN. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  37. ^ Briel, Robert (31 October 2011). "Manwin takes over Playboy TV operations". Broadband TV News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  38. ^ "Manwin Launches Legendary Stats". AVN. 11 November 2011. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  39. ^ Pardon, Rhett (17 January 2012). "Manwin Acquires Digital Playground". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  40. ^ Pardon, Rhett (20 April 2012). "Manwin, RK Netmedia File Plan to Merge". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  41. ^ Sanford, John (10 September 2012). "Manwin Acquires Reality Kings". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  42. ^ "Today in the press; Internet Porn Producer Uses Dublin As Base". RTÉ News. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  43. ^ a b Pardon, Rhett (23 June 2012). "Manwin Launches 'Glamcore' Site Babes.com". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  44. ^ Linde, Damon van der (23 March 2016). "How Amaya CEO David Baazov went from high school dropout to running the world's biggest online poker room". Financial Post. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  45. ^ "Manwin Files Merger Notification to Acquire RedTube.com". AVN. 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  46. ^ a b Pardon, Rhett (6 December 2013). "RedTube8.xxx Ordered Transferred to MindGeek". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  47. ^ "Naked capitalism". The Economist. 26 September 2015. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  48. ^ Gonzo (21 October 2013). "Fabian Thylmann revend Manwin à Manwin". Le Tag Parfait. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  49. ^ a b Pardon, Rhett (18 October 2013). "Fabian Thylmann Sells Stake in Manwin to Company Management". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  50. ^ "Manwin Becomes MindGeek". AVN. 28 October 2013. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  51. ^ "Manwin Isnt Buying RedTube". MikeSouth.com. 31 July 2013. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  52. ^ a b c d e Shandrow, Kim Lachance (2 December 2014). "Playboy CEO: Nudity Could Completely Vanish From the Brand". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  53. ^ a b Pardon, Rhett (5 December 2014). "MindGeek to Manage Really Useful Ltd.'s Online Assets". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  54. ^ Johnson, Bob (20 April 2015). "Playboy Plus Launches Reality Kings TV in Europe". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  55. ^ Miller, Dan (1 May 2015). "Pulse Distribution Signs Mindgeek to Distribution Deal". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 3 May 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  56. ^ a b c d Pardon, Rhett (21 April 2014). "MindGeek Settles Cybersquatting Suits". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  57. ^ Pardon, Rhett (8 March 2011). "'Bachelor' Contestant Rozlyn Papa's Suit Is OKd". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  58. ^ Morris, Chris. "Porn Partnership Pumps This Cryptocurrency Up 22%". Fortune. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  59. ^ Lateshia Beachum (22 June 2022). "Top executives quit Pornhub's parent company amid more controversy". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. ISSN 0190-8286. OCLC 1330888409. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  60. ^ Turner, Gustavo. "MindGeek Acquired by Ottawa Private Equity Firm". XBIZ. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  61. ^ Spangler, Todd (16 March 2023). "Pornhub Parent Company Acquired by Canadian Private-Equity Firm". Variety. Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  62. ^ Roth, Emma (18 August 2023). "Pornhub's parent company is changing its name to total nonsense". The Verge. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  63. ^ "Luxembourg Times - Luxembourg - Porn empire reports half billion dollars in revenue – but ends year with loss". luxtimes.lu. 23 March 2018. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  64. ^ Pauly, Marcel (19 April 2015). "Seine dreckigen Hobbys". DIE WELT. Archived from the original on 7 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  65. ^ Deegan, Gordon. "Dublin-based firm collects €356 million in revenue from porn subscriptions". TheJournal.ie. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  66. ^ Pardon, Rhett (28 October 2013). "Manwin Changes Name to MindGeek". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  67. ^ "Company: MindGeek". TheBestPorn.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  68. ^ a b O'Connor, Maureen (June 2017). "Pornhub is the Kinsey Report of our Time". New York Magazine: 30–39.
  69. ^ Pardon, Rhett (8 March 2011). "'Bachelor' Contestant Rozlyn Papa's Suit Is OKd". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  70. ^ Holmes, David (9 October 2013). "What media companies can learn from Pornhub and its new PornIQ service". PandoDaily. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  71. ^ "PORNMD - Too Good To Be True? Cost, Pros and Cons". Porn Sites XXX. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  72. ^ "Top Porn Search Terms From Each Country". BuzzFeed News. 12 March 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  73. ^ "PornMD Releases Global Porn Habits Infographic". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  74. ^ "A live feed of porn searches reveals the best and worst of humanity". The Daily Dot. 26 February 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  75. ^ "Here's What The World Is Searching For In Porn -- Right Now". HuffPost. 25 February 2014. Archived from the original on 15 August 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  76. ^ "Top Porn Sites". Archived from the original on 11 September 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
  77. ^ "World's biggest porn site reveals how major events affect viewing habits". news.com.au. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  78. ^ a b c Monllos, Kristina (18 December 2014). "Inside Pornhub's Crusade to Tear Down the Taboos of Watching Sex Online". Adweek. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  79. ^ "pornhub.com Site Overview". Alexa. Archived from the original on 18 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  80. ^ "Mom saw porn videos of her runaway teen online. Cops went after the man she was with". Miami Herald. 24 October 2019. Archived from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  81. ^ "Call for credit card freeze on porn sites". BBC News. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  82. ^ a b Cole, Samantha; Maiberg, Emanuel (16 July 2019). "How Pornhub Enables Doxing and Harassment". Vice. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  83. ^ "'I was raped at 14, and the video ended up on a porn site'". British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 10 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
  84. ^ Valens, Ana (15 October 2019). "Pornhub pulls Girls Do Porn videos amid sex trafficking charges". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  85. ^ Cole, Samantha; Maiberg, Emanuel (14 October 2019). "Pornhub Finally Removes Girls Do Porn". Motherboard. Archived from the original on 15 October 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  86. ^ Cole, Samantha (14 December 2020). "Pornhub Just Purged All Unverified Content From the Platform". Vice. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  87. ^ "redtube.com Website Traffic and Information". TrafficEstimate.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  88. ^ "youporn.com Website Traffic and Information". TrafficEstimate.com. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  89. ^ "Pornhub & YouPorn Owner Funds Fight Against Cyberlockers". TorrentFreak. 23 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  90. ^ "UVIU is the best adult marketplace. Browse content from the top amateur adult models and cam girls".
  91. ^ Czikk, Joseph (4 July 2014). "Life of a Porn 'Star': How This Montrealer Helped Build Adult Mobile, Part One". BetaKit. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  92. ^ "Future Mobile Award for Mobile Adult Services 2012". Juniper Research. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  93. ^ Cett, Hans (22 June 2012). "Velti wins major gong for mobile advertising". GoMo News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  94. ^ Rothery, Grainne (18 June 2012). "Paddy Power recognised by Juniper for mobile gambling product range". Business & Leadership. Archived from the original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  95. ^ "Why Are Porn Perfomers Scared to Talk About Internet Piracy?". TorrentFreak. 13 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  96. ^ Clark-Flory, Tracy (8 September 2012). "Must porn stars get tested?". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  97. ^ Ayala, Nelson (23 October 2012). "Rocco Reed Makes Bottoming Debut for Men.com". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 27 October 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  98. ^ a b Morris, Chris (18 January 2012). "Meet the New King of Porn". CNBC. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
  99. ^ Pardon, Rhett (16 January 2014). "MindGeek Developing Playboy Apps for Smart TVs". XBIZ Newswire. Archived from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  100. ^ Taylor, Jordyn (4 February 2014). "Google's Chromecast Won't Support Your Crippling Porn Addiction". Observer. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
  101. ^ "No on Measure B". No on Government Waste Committee. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. DISCLAIMER: Paid for by the No on Government Waste Committee. Major Funding by Manwin USA.
  102. ^ Romero, Dennis (11 December 2012). "Fabian Thylmann, porn King opposing condoms in L.A. adult video, arrested". LA Weekly. Voice Media Group. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016.
  103. ^ Kernes, Mark (20 September 2012). "Log Cabin Republicans of Los Angeles announce opposition to Measure B, Says No on Government Waste Committee". Yahoo! Finance. No on Government Waste Committee. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  104. ^ a b Pardon, Rhett (8 July 2013). "Manwin Taps RiskIQ to Scan for Malvertisements". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  105. ^ Marshall, Jack (7 October 2013). "How One Adult Site Attracts Mainstream Advertisers". Digiday. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  106. ^ "Wagner Group launches Pornhub ad campaign to attract new recruits". Ukrainska Pravda. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  107. ^ Swezey, Victor (15 March 2023). "Russia's Mercenary Army Is Using Pornhub to Recruit New Members". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  108. ^ Impelli, Matthew (15 March 2023). "Pornhub removes Wagner ad recruiting soldiers for Russian war". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 15 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  109. ^ a b c d Lee, Dave (12 April 2013). "Top porn sites 'pose growing malware risk' to users". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  110. ^ Anderson, Steve (11 April 2013). "Popular porn websites 'host adverts with malware'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 22 November 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  111. ^ Cutlack, Gary (11 April 2013). "Brave Researcher Visits Porn Sites and Discovers Shock Malware Risk". Gizmodo UK. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  112. ^ Longmore, Conrad (9 April 2013). "Top porn sites lead to malware". Dynamoo's Blog. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  113. ^ "ASACP Honors its Featured Sponsors for January, 2015". XBIZ.com. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  114. ^ "ASACP Association of Sites Advocating Child Protection". Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  115. ^ Kelion, Leo (28 March 2014). "Porn site age-check law demanded by media regulator". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  116. ^ "Tories promise to enforce age limits on online pornography". The Guardian. 4 April 2015. Archived from the original on 13 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  117. ^ Gayle, Damien (26 May 2015). "UK pornography industry proposes user ID checks for adult websites". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  118. ^ "Digital Policy Alliance – ABOUT US". Digital Policy Alliance. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  119. ^ "Digital Policy Alliance – Age Verification Group". Digital Policy Alliance. 27 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  120. ^ Collins, Katie (26 May 2015). "UK porn industry preps for mandatory ID checks". Wired UK. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  121. ^ Zoe Kleinman (6 March 2018). "Porn check critics fear data breach". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
  122. ^ Damien Gayle (12 March 2018). "Porn site age checks are delayed to make sure officials 'get it right'". BBC News. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  123. ^ Jim Killock (8 May 2018). "The government is acting negligently on privacy and porn AV". Open Rights Group. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  124. ^ Waterson, Jim (16 October 2019). "UK drops plans for online pornography age verification system". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  125. ^ Murphy, Kevin (16 November 2011). "YouPorn sues ICANN and ICM over .xxx". DomainIncite. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  126. ^ Shayon, Sheila (7 December 2011). "As .XXX Goes Live, ICANN Ushers in Virtual Red-Light District". brandchannel. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  127. ^ Berkens, Michael (1 October 2012). "ICM Operator of .XXX Counter Sues Manwin & Digital Playground For $120 Million". The Domains. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  128. ^ Murphy, Kevin (28 February 2013). "ICM's claims against Manwin thrown out of court". Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  129. ^ "Manwin, ICM Registry Settle Antitrust Lawsuit". AVN. 1 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  130. ^ Pardon, Rhett (13 May 2013). "7 Adult Companies Face Patent Claims Over Pop-Under Ads". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  131. ^ Pardon, Rhett (1 August 2013). "Adult Companies Sued Over Mobile Technology Patent". XBIZ.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  132. ^ Pardon, Rhett (17 December 2014). "MindGeek Targeted in Patent Infringement Suit". XBIX.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  133. ^ Pardon, Rhett (27 May 2015). "MindGeek Settles Data Management Patent Claim". Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  134. ^ Brodkin, Jon (16 December 2020). "40 GirlsDoPorn victims sue Pornhub for hosting "sex trafficking" videos". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  135. ^ "Women sue Pornhub's parent company for hosting GirlsDoPorn.com videos". 10 News San Diego. ABC News. 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  136. ^ Hitt, Tarpley (15 December 2020). "40 Women Sue Pornhub Parent MindGeek for $80M Over 'Sex Trafficking' Videos". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 16 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  137. ^ "50 women have joined lawsuit involving San Diego-based porn site". Fox5 San Diego. 2 April 2021. Archived from the original on 3 April 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  138. ^ Gault, Matthew; Cole, Samantha (16 October 2021). "'Girls Do Porn' Victims Reach Settlement With Pornhub". Vice. Archived from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
  139. ^ Spangler, Todd (31 July 2022). "Visa 'Intended to Help' Pornhub and Its Parent Company Monetize Child Porn, Judge Finds in Allowing Case to Move Forward". Variety. Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  140. ^ Li, Kate Rooney,Yun (4 August 2022). "Visa and Mastercard suspend payments for ad purchases on Pornhub and MindGeek amid controversy". CNBC. Retrieved 9 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

45°29′50.0″N 73°39′23.4″W / 45.497222°N 73.656500°W / 45.497222; -73.656500

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aylo&oldid=1255735538"