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Avram Petronijević

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Avram Petronijević
Аврам Петронијевић
Representative of the Prince of Serbia
In office
26 February 1839 – 7 April 1840
MonarchsMiloš I,
Michael I
Preceded byKoca Marković
Succeeded byPaun Janković
Representative of the Prince of Serbia
In office
7 September 1842 – 6 October 1843
MonarchAlexander I
Preceded byĐorđe Protić
Succeeded byAleksa Simić
Representative of the Prince of Serbia
In office
11 October 1844 – 22 April 1852
MonarchAlexander I
Preceded byAleksa Simić
Succeeded byIlija Garašanin
Personal details
Born13 September 1791
Tekija, Ottoman Empire
Died22 April 1852 (1852-04-23) (aged 60)
Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
Political partyNone

Avram Petronijević (13 September 1791 – 22 April 1852) was a Serbian politician serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Principality of Serbia on several terms and holding the longest term by one Prime Minister in the political history of Serbia.[1]

Biography

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Petronijević was born in Tekija, and was educated in a school in the neighboring Orşova (Romania). In 1817 he returned to Serbia to pursue a political career and soon became the personal secretary of Prince Miloš Obrenović. He was a member of the Serbian deputation in Constantinople from 1821 until 1826, and later several times a Serbian deputy (ćehaja) at the Turkish government (Sublime Porte). Later, with Toma Vučić-Perišić, Dimitrije Davidović, Aleksa Simić, Stojan Simić, Milutin Savić, Ilija Garašanin, Petronijević stood at the head of Ustavobranitelji (Defenders of the Constitution[2] against the Prince Prince Miloš Obrenović. During the reign of Prince Alexander Karađorđević, starting from 1844 until his death he was Minister of Foreign Affairs and Representative of the Prince (Prime Minister). He died in Tsargrad on 22 April 1852 (Julian Calendar)[3] and was buried in the church of St. Petka on the Bosporus, next to Samuilo Jakovljević, a colleague from the Serbian deputation in Constantinople from 1821 until 1826, though Jakovljević died in 1824.

Avram Petronijević founded the first glass factory in Serbia in 1846. It was located between villages Mišević and Belica, near the town of Jagodina. It worked well in the beginning, but ultimately wasn't competitive with glass products from Austria, and didn't last for long after Petronijević's death.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ "Vreme - U susret 163. vladi: Sovjet, razmotrilište, centralno pravlenije, izvršno veće, vlada". www.vreme.com. 5 April 2007. Retrieved 2019-07-07.
  2. ^ Roudometof, Victor (2001). Nationalism, Globalization, and Orthodoxy: The Social Origins of Ethnic Conflict in the Balkans. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313319495.
  3. ^ Antić, Čedomir (2007). Неутралност Као Независност: Велика Британија, Србија И Кримски Рат. Institute for Balkan Studies. ISBN 9788671790390.
  4. ^ "Avramovac – the first Serbian glass factory". Retrieved 2024-10-07.
  5. ^ Srbija, Forbes (2024-05-02). "Kako je slavno počela i neslavno završila prva prava fabrika u Srbiji". Forbes Srbija (in Serbian). Retrieved 2024-10-07.
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Government offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1839–1840
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1842–1843
Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Serbia
1844–1852
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
1835–1840
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
1844–1852
Succeeded by