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Athos Bartolucci

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Athos Bartolucci
Federal Secretary of the National Fascist Party for Dalmatia
In office
21 May 1934 – 29 July 1942
Preceded byGiuseppe D'Aloja
Succeeded byPaolo Quarantotto
Civil Commissioner for occupied Dalmatia
In office
16 April 1941 – 6 June 1941
Preceded byOffice created
Succeeded byGiuseppe Bastianini (as Governor of Dalmatia)
Personal details
Born(1902-11-28)28 November 1902
Ferrara, Kingdom of Italy
Died1992 (aged 90)
Framura, Italy
Political partyNational Fascist Party
Military service
Allegiance Kingdom of Italy
Branch/service Regia Aeronautica
RankLieutenant
Battles/warsSecond Italo-Ethiopian War
AwardsBronze Medal of Military Valor

Athos Bartolucci (Ferrara, 28 October 1902 – Framura, 1992) was an Italian Fascist politician and journalist, who served as federal secretary of the National Fascist Party in Dalmatia from 1934 to 1942 and as Civilian Commissioner for occupied Dalmatia during World War II.

Biography

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At age seventeen, he participated in Gabriele D'Annunzio's occupation of Fiume and later of Zara.[1]

From 1923 to 1928 he studied Diplomatic and Consular Sciences at the Ca' Foscari University of Venice,[2] becoming head of its Gruppo Universitario Fascista. On 21 May 1934 he was appointed Federal Secretary of the National Fascist Party for Dalmatia (with seat in Zara),[3] a post he held till 29 July 1942.[4][5]

In 1935-1936 he volunteered in the Royal Italian Air Force during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, with the rank of Lieutenant, receiving a Bronze Medal of Military Valor for having successfully repelled an ambush against the supply column he was leading near Termaber Pass in May 1936.[6]

In 1939 he became a member of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations. On 16 April 1941, after the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia, he was appointed Civil Commissioner for occupied Dalmatia by Benito Mussolini; he held this post until 6 June 1941, when the Governatorate of Dalmatia was established, with Giuseppe Bastianini as governor. Bartolucci then became Inspector of the Fascist Party for Dalmatia.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

After World War II he was wanted by Yugoslavia for war crimes, but was acquitted of all charges. He continued his career, holding various posts within the Trust Territory of Somaliland, and becoming in 1961 president of the Chamber of Commerce of Somalia.[15][16][17][18][19]

He died in 1992.[7][13]

References

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  1. ^ "I francobolli raccontano la leggenda di Fiume" [Stamps tell Fiume's legend] (PDF). La Voce di Fiume (in Italian). 25 January 1977. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2021.
  2. ^ "9. Satirical student magazine "Pax tibi Marce pecunia nobis", 1924" (PDF). Università Ca' Foscari Venezia. p. 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Il cambio della guardia in sedici Federazioni fasciste" [Changing of the guard in 16 fascist Federations]. La Stampa (in Italian). 19 May 1934. p. 1.
  4. ^ "Decadenza, conferma e riconoscimento della qualità di Consigliere nazionale della Camera dei Fasci e delle Corporazioni". Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia. No. 202. 28 August 1942. p. 3556.
  5. ^ "FEDERAZIONE DEI FASCI DI COMBATTIMENTO DI ZARA". spazioinwind.libero.it. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  6. ^ "[Image] Bronze medal - Athos Bartolucci". Nastro Azzurro. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Athos Bartolucci". Camera dei deputati - Portale storico. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  8. ^ Cattaruzza, Marina (2007). L'Italia e il confine orientale, 1866-2006. Bologna: Il mulino. p. 212. ISBN 978-88-15-11394-8. OCLC 86075148.
  9. ^ "ATHOS BARTOLUCCI, Legislatura XXX del Regno". Camera dei Deputati. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  10. ^ Becherelli, Alberto (2012). Italia e stato indipendente croato, 1941-1943. ISBN 9788861347809. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  11. ^ Wolff, Larry (2001). Venice and the Slavs: The Discovery of Dalmatia in the Age of Enlightenment. ISBN 9780804739467. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  12. ^ Nardi, O. (1941). "I sessanta giorni di vita del "Commissariato civile per la Dalmazia"". La Rivista Dalmatica. II–III. Casa Editrice De Schönfeld: 57–65.
  13. ^ a b Garbin, Daria; de'Vidovich, Renzo (2012). Dalmazia Nazione - Dizionario degli Uomini Illustri della componente culturale illirico-romana latina veneta e italiana (PDF) (in Italian). Trieste: Fondazione Scientifico Culturale Maria e Eugenio Dario Rustia Traine. p. 37.
  14. ^ Verna, Frank P. (1990). "Notes on Italian Rule in Dalmatia under Bastianini, 1941-1943". The International History Review. 12 (3): 528–547. doi:10.1080/07075332.1990.9640557. JSTOR 40106230. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  15. ^ The Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects, Consolidated Wanted Lists, Part 2 - Non-Germans only (March 1947), Naval & University Press, Uckfield 2005, p. 57
  16. ^ "FONDO MESSE (Stanza segreta H)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Milizia territoriale Archivi". Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  18. ^ "Bollettino Ufficiale dell'Amministrazione Fiduciaria Italiana della Somalia" (PDF). 1 April 1954. pp. 153–154. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2021.
  19. ^ "DELLA REPUBBLICA SOMALA - PDF Download gratuito". docplayer.it. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
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