Assou Oubasslam
Assou Oubasslam | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1890 Ksar Taghya, Morocco |
| Died | 16 August 1960 Morocco |
| Buried | Imilchan Commune |
| Known for | Leader of the Amazigh Resistance in Asamer |
| Battles / wars | Battle of Bougafer, 1933 |
Assou Oubasslam[1][2] was a leader of an armed resistance in southeastern Morocco, against French colonization from the occupation of Morocco until the early 1930s. He was a Berber from the Ait Atta tribes and was born in 1890 in Ksar Taghya, Morocco.[3]
Biography
[edit]Assou Oubasslam was born in 1890 [4][1][2] in Ksar Taghya, south of Tinghir. He was a Sufi, a charismatic leader, influenced by the leadership role of his father. In 1919, he was appointed as the tribal leader of "Ilm Chan". As the French colonial occupation advanced and posed a threat to the eastern High Atlas, he took command of the Amazigh resistance against the French colonizers and their collaborators. Assou Oubasslam engaged in numerous battles, most notably the Battle of Bougafer in 1933, where he achieved a significant victory against the French.
Battle of Bougafer
[edit]In 1932, the Ait Atta tribes gathered at Ksar Taghya and elected Assou Oubasslam as the overall leader of the jihad. With much of Morocco under French occupation, colonial forces attempted to infiltrate southeastern Morocco and subjugate the Saghro region and Ait Atta tribes. The resistance of Assou Oubasslam served as a barrier to their expansion. Assou Oubslam led the Islamic resistance against French colonization, engaging in battles that decisively favored the resistance. He inflicted significant losses on the occupying forces and lured the invaders into exhausting battles at locations such as "Taouza", "Al Nif", "Tazarin" and "Naqoub."[5] In 1933, after multiple confrontations, the Battle of Bogafar erupted in the Saghro, Asef Mulul, and Mount Baddou regions in the eastern High Atlas. It ended with the victory of the resistance over the French colonizers.
Thousands of Moroccans lost their lives in this battle, and the French forces employed systematic genocide. The civilian casualties in Bougafer were estimated at four thousand, including children and women.[1] The resistance of Assou Oubasslam only surrendered on March 25, 1933,[2] after enduring a prolonged siege by land and air. The resistance of Assou Oubasslam came to an end.
Death
[edit]After a prolonged struggle with diabetes, the Moroccan resistance fighter Assou Oubasslam died on August 16, 1960.[1] He was buried in his ancestors' cemetery in the Imilchan Commune.[6]
See also
[edit]- Battle of Bougafer
- Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi
- Mouha ou Hammou Zayani
- Ahmed al-Hiba
- Zaïd Ou Hsaïn Ou Skounti
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Article about Assou Oubasslam [1]Archived 2014-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c Article about Assou Oubasslam [2]Archived 2016-09-17 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hedna, Messaoud. "عسو أوبسلام.. أمازيغي هزم فرنسا في 'بوكافر' (Assou Oubasslam..An Amazigh who defeated France in 'Bougafer')". maghrebvoices.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ Hedna, Messaoud. "عسو أوبسلام.. أمازيغي هزم فرنسا في 'بوكافر' (Assou Oubasslam..An Amazigh who defeated France in 'Bougafer')". maghrebvoices.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ^ عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة (Assou Oubasslam, the military and negotiating political leader: A timeless page from the history of resistance.) Archived 20 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Hedna, Messaoud. "عسو أوبسلام.. أمازيغي هزم فرنسا في 'بوكافر' (Assou Oubasslam..An Amazigh who defeated France in 'Bougafer')". maghrebvoices.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 January 2024.
