Ashraf Chowdhury

Ashraf Chowdhury
	Ashraf post-retirement
Personal information
Date of birth	c. 1935
Place of birth	Daudkandi, Comilla District, British India (present-day Bangladesh)
Date of death	28 December 1998 (aged 63)
Place of death	Dhaka, Bangladesh
Position(s)	Centre-forward
Senior career*
Years	Team
1950	Wari Club
1950	Mohammedan SC
1951–1952	Wari Club
1953	Fire Service SC
1954–1955	Dhaka Wanderers
1956–1963	Mohammedan SC
International career
1954–1959	East Pakistan
1958	Pakistan
Managerial career
1975–1976	Mohammedan SC
1978	Mohammedan SC
1981	Arambagh KS
1987	BRTC Sports Club
1997–1998	Prantik KC
	*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ashraf Chowdhury (Bengali: আশরাফ চৌধুরী; c. 1935 – 28 December 1998) was a former Bangladeshi football player and coach.^[1]

Early career

Ashraf was born in Daudkandi Upazila of Comilla District, British India. On 14 August 1947, he played for Lalmonirhat High School during an exhibition match against East Pakistan Railway. His performances led him to represent the eventual runners-up, Gaibandha Town Club, in the Cooch Behar Cup in India in 1949. During the tournament, he played alongside Goda Rashid of Wari Club Dhaka, who later brought Ashraf to the Dhaka-based club.^[2]

Club career

In 1950, Ashraf joined Wari Club; however, he departed after being benched for the first three games. Eventually, he was brought to Dhaka Mohammedan by coach Abdus Sattar in the same year. Ashraf repaid his coach's faith by scoring in his Dhaka League debut against Wari Club. He returned to Wari in 1951 and remained at the club for two seasons.^[2]

In 1954, after spending a year at Fire Service, Ashraf joined Dhaka Wanderers Club. He won the league title with the Wanderers in both 1954 and 1955. Ashraf also represented the club in the IFA Shield during both years. However, after a fallout with the club's officials, Ashraf, along with nine other Wanderers players, joined Dhaka Mohammedan in 1956.^[2]

In 1957, Ashraf was made Mohammedan's captain, and in the same year, he led the club to its first league title.^[1] The following year, the attacking trio of Kabir Ahmed, Mari Chowdhury, and Ashraf helped Mohammedan reach the quarter-finals of the IFA Shield. In the quarter-final against Kolkata Mohammedan, the Dhaka side lost 0–3, with Ashraf missing the majority of the game due to injury.^[3] In 1959, he was the league's top scorer with 16 goals, including three hat-tricks, and again helped Mohammedan win the league title.^[4] In the same year, the club won the Aga Khan Gold Cup, with Ashraf scoring in a 2–0 victory over KMC in the final.^[5] Ashraf scored a total of 56 goals in all competitions that year. He remained club captain until 1960, during which the Black and Whites became one of the strongest teams on the continent.^[1]

International career

Ashraf made his debut for the East Pakistan football team at the National Football Championship held in Lahore in 1954. He was a regular face in the team until 1959, with his only absence being in 1958 due to an injury.^[2]^[6]

In 1957, he played an integral role alongside Kabir Ahmed and Mari Chowdhury as the East Pakistan White team finished runners-up in the National Championship held in Dacca. During the tournament, he scored a hat-trick against Pakistan Navy in a 5–2 victory, with the other goals being scored by Kabir Ahmed and Nabi Chowdhury.^[7] Prior to the final against Punjab, Ashraf was injured and was replaced by S.A. Jamman Mukta in the game, which was won 2–1 by Punjab.^[8]

In 1959, he was part of the team that again finished runners-up after being defeated by Balochistan 0–1 in the final held in Hyderabad on 7 November 1959.^[9]

Ashraf was one of the six Bengali played present in the Pakistan national team at the 1958 Tokyo Asian Games. The team, tied the first game 1–1 with South Vietnam and lost its final game 1–3 to the Republic of China.^[10] Prior to the tournament, he participated in exhibition matches against the likes of Malaya and Singapore.^[11]

Coaching career

Following his retirement from playing in 1963, Ashraf distanced himself from football until Dhaka Mohammedan general secretary Moinul Islam appointed him as the club's head coach in 1975. Ashraf guided the club to consecutive First Division titles in 1975 and 1976. In his second stint as head coach in 1978, Ashraf again helped the Black and Whites win the league title.^[1] In 1981, he coached Arambagh KS to a runners-up finish in Nepal's ANFA Cup.^[12] In 1998, Ashraf guided Prantik KC to the Dhaka Second Division League title.^[1]

Death

On 28 December 1998, only two weeks after receiving the National Sports Award, Ashraf died at the age of 63.^[1]

A local football tournament is regularly held in his memory in Daudkandi Upazila.^[13]

Honours

Player

Mohammedan SC

Dhaka First Division League: 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963
Independence Day Cup: 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963
Aga Khan Gold Cup: 1959

Dhaka Wanderers

Dhaka First Division League: 1954, 1955
Independence Day Cup: 1955

East Pakistan White

National Championship runner-up: 1957^[8]

East Pakistan

National Championship runner-up: 1959

Manager

Mohammedan SC

Dhaka First Division League: 1975, 1976, 1978

Prantik KC

Dhaka Second Division League: 1997–98

Individual

1959 − Dhaka League top scorer
1998 − National Sports Award.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "::Sport::15th Anniversary Special". archive.thedailystar.net. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Dulal, Mahmud (2014). পাকিস্তান জাতীয় দল বাঙালি খেলোয়াড় (transl. Bengali players in the Pakistan national team) (in Bengali). Bishhoshahitto Bhobon.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Friday 19 September 1958". p. 12. Retrieved 20 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Saturday 11 July 1959". p. 6. Retrieved 20 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Thursday 24 September 1959". p. 6. Retrieved 21 August 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Monday 03 November 1958". p. 6. Retrieved 24 August 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Wednesday 23 October 1957". p. 12. Retrieved 20 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ ^a ^b "Organisers wake up". archive.thedailystar.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023.
^ "Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore) - Sunday 08 November 1959". p. 4. Retrieved 20 June 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
^ "এশিয়ান গেমস হোক সাফের প্রস্তুতি" [Asian Games should be preparation for SAFF]. www.kalerkantho.com (in Bengali). 2 August 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
^ "বাঙালির ফুটবল-সাফল্য এখন কেবলই স্মৃতি" [Bengali football success is now only a memory]. U71news (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
^ "ফুটবলার রণজিৎ সাহার আশির দশক". Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024.
^ "মরহুম আশরাফ চৌধুরী স্মরণে প্রীতি ফুটবলে আর্জেন্টিনার জয়". Daily Sangram (in Bengali). 30 January 2023. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024.

Bibliography

Mahmud, Dulal (2014). পাকিস্তান জাতীয় দল বাঙালি খেলোয়াড় (transl. Bengali players in the Pakistan national team) (in Bengali). Bishhoshahitto Bhobon.
Mahmud, Dulal (2020). খেলার মাঠে মুক্তিযুদ্ধ (transl. Liberation war in the playground) (in Bengali). Bishhoshahitto Bhobon. ISBN 978-984-8218-31-0.
Alam, Masud (2017). ফুটবলের গল্প ফুটবলারদের গল্প (transl. The story of football the story of footballers) (in Bengali). Bishhoshahitto Bhobon. ISBN 9789849134688.