Ashina Shibobi
| Tolis khagan or khan 𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣 突利可汗 | |
|---|---|
| Lesser Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate | |
| Reign | 620-630 |
| Predecessor | Ashina Duobi |
| Successor | Ashina Heluohu |
| Born | Ashina Shibobi 阿史那什缽苾 603 |
| Died | c. November 631 |
| Spouse | Princess Huainan (淮南公主) |
| Issue | Ashina Heluohu |
| House | Ashina |
| Father | Shibi Khagan |
| Religion | Tengrism |
Ashina Shibobi (603 - c. November 631,[1] Old Turkic regnal name: 𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣, Töles qaγan) — was a lesser khagan (or Qaghan equivalent to Emperor), who ruled the eastern wing of Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
Early life
[edit]Ashina Shibobi was born to Shibi Khagan. Shibobi was created Nipu shad by Chuluo Qaghan and Tolis khagan by Illig Qaghan.[2][3]
Career
[edit]After the downfall of the Sui dynasty, Ashina Shibobi joined his uncle, Illig Qaghan's raids against Tang. On the 12th of August 624, their armies clashed West of Binzhou. Taizong then went to Shibobi to seek a peace deal.[4]
In 628, Kumo Xi tribes rose in rebellion against Tujue. Shibobi was unsuccessful in defeating the rebels, which made the khagan angry. After Yukuk Shad was defeated by Huige chief Yaoluge Pusa, Shibobi was ordered to pursue and defeat Yaoluge Pusa, but in late April, he was defeated. Illig ordered him to be flogged and imprisoned for 10 days. Taizong used this opportunity to encourage Shibobi to flee to Tang.[4]
On 21 April 628, Shibobi asked Taizong to help him fight Illig.[2] In December of the following year, Shibobi fully submitted to Tang and was given 700 families as a reward to serves as general in the dynasty. He died c. November 631, while on his way to Chang'an, near Bingzhou.[5]
Family
[edit]Shibobi married Princess Huainan (淮南公主), daughter of Emperor Yang of Sui.
References
[edit]- ^ ([贞观五年]冬十月，右卫大将军、顺州都督、北平郡王阿史那什钵苾卒。) Jiu Tang Shu, vol.03. The month corresponds to 31 Oct to 28 Nov 631 in the Julian calendar.
- ^ a b Hung, Hing Ming (2013). Li Shi Min, Founding the Tang Dynasty: The Strategies that Made China the Greatest Empire in Asia. Algora Publishing. ISBN 9780875869803.
- ^ Old Book of Tang Vol. 194-1
- ^ a b Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004). Gök-Türkler. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 975161113X. OCLC 33892575.
- ^ (突利可汗....[贞观]五年，征入朝，至并州，道病卒，年二十九。) Jiu Tang Shu, vol.194, part 1.