Arthur Marshall (British politician)

Sir Arthur Harold Marshall, KBE (2 August 1870 – 18 January 1956) was an English Liberal Party politician. He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Wakefield 1910–1918 and for Huddersfield 1922–1923.

Background

Arthur Harold Marshall was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, a son of Methodist Minister Rev. H.T. Marshall DD and Mary Keats of Hanley. He was educated privately and at Yorkshire College (University of Leeds).^[1] He travelled extensively in South Africa, Canada, U.S.A. and Europe.^[2] In 1896 he married Louie Hepworth, the third daughter of Joseph Hepworth JP of Leeds, Torquay and Harrogate. In 1918 he became a Knight Commander of the British Empire.^[3] In 1948 his wife died.^[4]

Profession

In 1904 Marshall qualified as a barrister, being called to the Bar by Gray's Inn. He practiced on the North-Eastern Circuit. He was a director of the Legal Insurance Company and of J Hepworth & Son (Limited).^[5] He was director of Bradford & District Newspaper Company Limited.^[6]

Political

Marshall was elected to Harrogate Town Council, serving for six years.^[7] In December 1910 he was elected to parliament as Liberal MP for Wakefield. He gained his seat from the Conservatives. He was the first Liberal to win the division since 1880. From 1910–1918 he served as a Liberal Whip.^[8] He was Chairman and Honorary Secretary of the Yorkshire Liberal Federation. He was Chairman of the Central Billeting Board. He was a member of the National War Savings Committee and of the National War Aims Committee.^[9]^[4]

In December 1918 he lost his seat to the Unionist candidate who had the endorsement of the wartime Coalition Government. In 1920 when a Conservative vacancy occurred in Ashton-under-Lyne, the town of his birth, he became the Liberal candidate for the by-election where he came third. At the next general election in 1922 he stood in Huddersfield where he had the support of Huddersfield Liberal Association, and the defending member stood as a National Liberal with the support of David Lloyd George and the local Conservatives. Marshall gained the seat. In parliament he again served as a Liberal Whip.^[10] A year later in 1923 there was another general election. This time the Liberals were united, but he narrowly lost the seat to Labour, he failing to regain the seat in the 1924 general election. He did not stand for parliament again.^[11]

Electoral record

General election December 1910: Wakefield^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	2,837	51.7	n/a
	Conservative	Edward Brotherton	2,651	48.3	−6.2
Majority			186	3.4	n/a
Turnout			5,488
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	n/a

General election 1918: Wakefield^[13]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
C	Unionist	Edward Brotherton	9,128	52.3
	Labour	Albert Bellamy	5,882	33.7
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	2,448	14.0
Majority			3,246	18.6
Turnout				72.1
	Unionist gain from Liberal		Swing
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

1920 Ashton-under-Lyne by-election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Unionist	Walter de Frece	8,864	43.3	−15.0
	Labour	William Cornforth Robinson	8,127	39.6	n/a
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	3,511	17.1	n/a
Majority			738	3.7	−12.9
Turnout			20,502	82.3	+13.9
	Unionist hold		Swing	n/a
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

General election 1922: Huddersfield
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	15,879	34.0	+5.3
	Labour	James Hudson	15,673	33.5	+1.0
	National Liberal	Charles Sykes	15,212	32.5	−6.3
Majority			206	0.5	11.6
Turnout			46,764	83.1	+13.3
Registered electors			56,243
	Liberal gain from National Liberal		Swing	+5.8

General election 1923: Huddersfield
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Hudson	17,430	36.7	+3.2
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	17,404	36.6	+2.6
	Unionist	Charles Tinker	12,694	26.7	+26.7
Majority			26	0.1	0.6
Turnout			47,528	81.9	−1.2
Registered electors			58,029
	Labour gain from Liberal		Swing	+0.3

General election 1924: Huddersfield
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	James Hudson	19,010	36.3	−0.4
	Unionist	Enoch Hill	16,745	32.0	+5.3
	Liberal	Arthur Harold Marshall	16,626	31.7	−4.9
Majority			2,265	4.3	4.2
Turnout			52,381	88.5	+6.6
Registered electors			59,176
	Labour hold		Swing	−2.8

References

^ The Liberal Year Book for 1929
^ Dods Parliamentary Companion For 1918
^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 1918. p. 366.
^ ^a ^b Who Was Who 1951–1960. A & C Black, London. ISBN 0-7136-2598-8.
^ Debrett's House of Commons 1916
^ The Liberal Year Book for 1929
^ The Liberal Year Book for 1916
^ The Liberal Year Book for 1929
^ Dods Parliamentary Companion For 1918
^ The Liberal Year Book for 1929
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 by FWS Craig
^ British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)
^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Arthur Marshall

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Edward Allen Brotherton	Member of Parliament for Wakefield 1910–1918	Succeeded by Edward Allen Brotherton
Preceded by Charles Sykes	Member of Parliament for Huddersfield 1922–1923	Succeeded by James Hindle Hudson

[1] The Liberal Year Book for 1929

[2] Dods Parliamentary Companion For 1918

[3] "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 January 1918. p. 366.

[WwW-4] Who Was Who 1951–1960. A & C Black, London. ISBN 0-7136-2598-8.

[5] Debrett's House of Commons 1916

[6] The Liberal Year Book for 1929

[7] The Liberal Year Book for 1916

[8] The Liberal Year Book for 1929

[9] Dods Parliamentary Companion For 1918

[10] The Liberal Year Book for 1929

[11] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 by FWS Craig

[ReferenceB-12] British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918 (Craig)

[ReferenceA-13] British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, FWS Craig

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