Arthur D. Hasler
Arthur Davis Hasler (January 5, 1908 – March 23, 2001) was an ecologist who is credited with explaining the salmon's homing instinct.[1][2][3][4] Hasler was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[2] The New York Times called him "an internationally recognized authority on freshwater ecology".[2] He served as President of The Ecological Society of America,[3] which called him "one of the leading figures in 20th century freshwater ecology".[3] Hasler pioneered a research method based on manipulation of entire lake ecosystems. This method became an instrumental new tool for ecology.[4] He published over 200 scientific papers, was an author or an editor of 7 books, and supervisor of 52 doctoral degrees.[5]
Career
[edit]Hasler was born in Lehi, Utah.[1] He married Hanna Prusse in 1932, and they had six children: Sylvia, A. Frederick, Bruce, Galen, Mark, and Karl.[4] He graduated from Brigham Young University in 1932.[1] He received a doctorate in zoology from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1937.[1][4] Hasler was an analyst with the Air Force Strategic Bombing Survey based in Germany after World War II.[1][2] Hasler was a Fulbright scholar at the Max Planck Institute in Germany from 1954 to 1955.[5] Subsequently, Hasler was on the faculty of the University of Wisconsin–Madison for 41 years and under his leadership it became a hub for lake research.[2] In 1961 he served as President of The Ecological Society of America.[3] He headed the Limnology Laboratory at the University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1963 to 1968.[6] In 1969 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Hasler, Pioneer in Freshwater Ecology, Dies at 93". The Country Today. March 28, 2001. p. 18. Retrieved November 29, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e The New York Times: Arthur D. Hasler, 93; Deciphered Salmon's Homing Instinct
- ^ a b c d Ecological Society of America:Resolution of Respect, Arthur Hasler
- ^ a b c d National Academies Press - Biographical Memoirs, V.82
- ^ a b c "Wisconsin University Obituary" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-09. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
- ^ "Arthur Hasler". The Post-Crescent. March 26, 2001. p. 2. Retrieved November 30, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- 1908 births
- 2001 deaths
- 20th-century American biologists
- American ecologists
- Brigham Young University alumni
- People from Lehi, Utah
- Scientists from Madison, Wisconsin
- Salmon
- University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
- University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- United States Army Air Forces officers
- American limnologists
- Scientists at University of Notre Dame Environmental Research Center