Arphia ramona
| Arphia ramona | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Caelifera |
| Family: | Acrididae |
| Tribe: | Arphiini |
| Genus: | Arphia |
| Species: | A. ramona
|
| Binomial name | |
| Arphia ramona Rehn, 1902
| |
Arphia ramona, the California orange-winged grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae, often called the short-horned grasshopper. The short-horned grasshopper is known to be agriculturally harmful to crops as their diet consists of leaves, flowers, and seeds. It is found in Central America and North America.[1][2][3][4] In California, it is found from the Coast Ranges to Mt. Diablo. Its hind wings are orange, and its body is long, slender, or can be short, and stout.[5] The California orange-winged grasshopper can be 23mm to 31mm in size for males, while the females range from 30mm to 41mm.[6] Grasshoppers begin to appear in late winter and early spring.[6] The California orange-winged grasshopper is known for making a cracking noise while flying by rubbing its front wings together.[7] The noise produced during flight by male and some female band-wing grasshoppers is associated with mating.[8] When they are in flight, you can see their colorful hind wings, usually orange, hidden behind their front wings while still.[8] They are commonly found in a sunny, open patch of soil, blending in with their surrounding environment due to their camouflage coloring.[9] Female grasshoppers reproduce 100 eggs in the soil, which will continue the life cycle of different stages of molts.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ "Arphia ramona Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "Arphia ramona". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "Arphia ramona species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Otte, Daniel; Cigliano, Maria Marta; Braun, Holger; Eades, David C. (2019). "species Arphia ramona Rehn, 1902". Orthoptera species file online, Version 5.0. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
- ^ Will, Kip; Gross, Joyce; Rubinoff, Daniel; Powell, Jerry A. (2020). Field Guide to California Insects. Oakland, California: University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780520288744.
- ^ a b "Species Arphia ramona - California Orange-winged Grasshopper". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2024-10-22.
- ^ "Band-winged grasshopper | insect | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
- ^ a b "Bandwinged Grasshoppers" (PDF). University of Florida Entomology and Nematology Department.
- ^ a b "Short-horned grasshopper | Insect, Description, Behavior, Habitat, Diet, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-10-05.