Armorial of the governors-general of Australia
The following is an armorial of the individuals who have served as governor-general of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Several Australian governors-general have been granted armorial achievements, commonly referred to as coats of arms, with many having been inherited.
Coats of arms of governors-general
[edit]No. | Portrait | Name[1][2] | Arms | Blazon / Description | Full achievements |
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1 | John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun[a] | Escutcheon: Azure, on a chevron or, between three bezants, a laurel leaf, vert.
Crest: A broken terrestrial globe, surmounted by a rainbow proper. Coronet: That of an Earl Supporters: Two figures of “Hope” habited, proper, each resting the exterior hand on an anchor. |
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2 | Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson | Escutcheon: Gules, a bend nebuly or, thereon a chaplet vert, between three leopard's heads jessant-de-lys of the second.
Crest: A dexter arm in armour, the hand in a gauntlet or, grasping a broken tilting spear enfiled with a garland of laurel. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: Two leopards rampant guardant gules, semée de lys and ducally crowned or. Motto: Respiciens Prospiciens (Look backward and forward)[5][6] |
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3 | Henry Stafford Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote | Escutcheon: Argent, three cross-crosslets in bend sable, a crescent for difference.
Crest: Upon a chapeau gules, turned-up ermine, a stag trippant argent, charged on the shoulder with a crescent for difference. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: Two stags proper, pendant from the neck of each by a gold chain an escutcheon ermine, thereon a pine cone or, and charged on the shoulder with a crescent for difference. Motto: Christi crux est mea lux (The cross of Christ is my light)[7] |
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4 | William Humble Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley | Escutcheon: Chequy, or and azure, a bend ermine.
Crest: Out of a ducal coronet or, a lion's head azure. Coronet: That of an Earl Supporters: Two angels proper, hair and wings or, under robe sanguine, upper robe azure. |
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5 | Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman | Escutcheon: Argent, on a chevron between three lions' heads erased Gules, as many ermine spots Or.
Crest: A raven rising Proper, in the beak an annulet Or. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: On either side a lion Gules, charged on the body with five ermine spots in cross Or. Motto: Prudentia Et Constantia (By prudence and constancy)[10][11] |
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6 | Sir Ronald Craufurd Munro-Ferguson | Escutcheon: Argent, a lion rampant azure, between three buckles gules, a chief chequy of the first and second.
Crest: A demi-lion proper holding between the paws a buckle gules.[12][13] Coronet: That of a Viscount Supporters: Dexter, an emu, sinister, an eagle, both proper. Motto: Virtutis fortuna comes (Fortune is the companion of virtue)[14] |
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7 | Henry William Forster, 1st Baron Forster | Escutcheon: Argent, on a chevron between three hunting horns sable a martlet or.
Crest: A dexter arm in armour embowed grasping in the hand a broken tilting lance or, the rerebrace charged with a cross pattée sable. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: Dexter, a 2nd Lieutenant, of the King's Royal Rifle Corps; sinister, a Lieutenant, of the 2nd Dragoons (Royal Scots Greys); both proper. Motto: Fide et fortitudine (By fidelity and fortitude)[15] |
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8 | John Lawrence Baird, 1st Baron of Stonehaven | Escutcheon: Per pale engrailed gules and or, a boar passant counterchanged.
Crest: A griffin's head erased or. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: Two griffins, wings expanded or, each holding in its interior claw a thistle slipped proper. Motto: Dominus fecit (The Lord did it)[16] |
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9 | Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs | No arms known | |||
10 | Sir Alexander Gore Arkwright Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie | Escutcheon: Paly of six argent and gules.
Crest: A ram's head couped sable, armed or. Coronet: That of an Earl Supporters: Two goats sable, armed, unguled and ducally gorged Or, with chains also or reflexed over the back. Motto: Deid schaw (Show a deed)[17] |
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11 | Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester | The royal arms, differenced with a label of three points argent, the centre bearing a lion rampant gules, and the outer points crosses gules.[18][19] | |||
12 | Sir William John McKell | No arms known | |||
13 | Field Marshal Sir William Joseph Slim, 1st Viscount Slim | Escutcheon: Gules semée of swords erect argent a lion rampant or, on a canton quarterly azure and also argent a mullet of seven points or.
Coronet: That of a Viscount Crest: Out of a crown vallary or a peacock in its pride proper gorged with a collar and with a line reflexed over the back or. Motto: Merses Profundo Pulchrior Evenit (A recompense is fairer from a depth)[20] |
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14 | William Shepherd Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil | Outside Scotland: | Escutcheon: Azure on a pale ermine between two gannets reversed volant to the dexter their wings expanded palewise proper a representation of the mace of the House of Commons or.
Coronet: That of a Viscount Crest: A Viking galley with one mast and sail furled proper flying from the masthead a pennon argent charged with a raven volant sable. Motto: An Tighnearna Mo Bhuachaille (The Lord is my Shepherd)[21] |
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In Scotland: | Escutcheon: Per bend sinister gules and argent a demi-lion rampant issuant or armed and langued azure holding in his paws a battle axe the shaft curved of the third and the axehead of the fourth in chief and in base issuant from the sea undy vert and or a tower sable windows and port or over all a bend sinister embattled azure charged with an open crown or jewelled gules between two fleurs-de-lis argent; within a bordure vert for difference.
Crest: Issuant from waves of the sea azure crested argent a mount vert thereon an embattled wall azure masoned argent charged with a portcullis or and issuant therefrom a cubit arm naked proper the hand grasping a dagger azure hilted or. Coronet: That of a Vicount Supporters: On either side a lion regardant or armed and langued gules collared vert supporting between the exterior forepaw and interior hindpaw a battleaxe azure the shaft embowed. Mottos: Above the Crest: Teaghlach Phabbay (Pabbay family); Below the Shield: An Tighnearna Mo Bhuachaille (The Lord is my Shepherd)[22] |
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15 | William Phillip Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle | Escutcheon: Or, a pheon azure.
Crest: A porcupine statant azure quilled, collared and chained or. Coronet: That of a Viscount Supporters: Dexter, a porcupine azure quilled, collared and chained or; sinister, a lion double queued vert. Motto: Quo fata vocant (Whither the Fates call me)[23] |
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16 | Richard Gardiner Casey, Baron Casey | Escutcheon: Per chevron sable and azure in chief a cogwheel and sun in splendour or in base above four barrulets wavy a representation of the constellation of the Southern Cross argent.
Crest: A sea gull wings expanded proper. Coronet: That of a Baron Supporters: Dexter an Australian worker of European stock habited in a white shirt and khaki trousers, sinister an Asian worker habited in a white coat and dhoti all Proper. Motto: Vis Et Unitas (Strength And Unity)[24] |
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17 | Sir Paul Meernaa Caedwalla Hasluck | Escutcheon: Per pale and per chevron or and azure three catherine wheels within a bordure all counterchanged.
Crest: On a wreath of the colours, in front of a star of seven points or a blackboy (Xanthorrhoea) flowered sable. Supporters: On the dexter side an Australian pelican (Pelicanus conspicillatus) and on the sinister side a Western Australian pied cormorant (Phalacrocorax varius) proper.[25][26] |
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18 | Sir John Robert Kerr | Escutcheon: Ermine a mimosa flower ensigned with the Royal Crown proper on a chief gules a heart or between two pierced mullets of seven points argent.
Crest: A wedge-tailed eagle and a bird-of-paradise respectant proper supporting a sword point upward argent hilt and pommel or. Supporters: On the dexter side a unicorn argent crined and unguled or and on the sinister side a griffin also or each supporting a sword point downwards argent hilt and pommel or. |
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19 | Sir Zelman Cowen | No arms known | |||
20 | Sir Ninian Stephen | Escutcheon: Argent a fess azure between three thistle flowers slipped each between and conjoined to two sprays of wattle flowered and leaved all proper six ermine tails semy Gold.
Crest: An Australian king parrot proper upon a branch of eucalyptus also proper.[29] |
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21 | William George Hayden | No arms known | |||
22 | Sir William Patrick Deane | No arms known | |||
23 | Peter Hollingworth | No arms known | |||
24 | Major General Michael Jeffery | No arms known | |||
25 | Dame Quentin Bryce | No arms known | |||
26 | General Sir Peter Cosgrove | No arms known | |||
27 | General David John Hurley | A coat of arms was created for David Hurley in his capacity as Governor of New South Wales in 2019, prior to becoming Governor General.[30]
The shield of Hurley's coat of arms is white with a red cross charged with 5 gold Harrington knots (for Hurley). In the corners of the shield, clockwise from top left to bottom left, are depictions of a gold star, a red cross, the rising sun badge of the Australian Army, and a waratah. Behind the shield are depictions of the star of the Order of Saint John and the blue enamel ring from the badge of a Companion of the Order of Australia For the crest there is a red rabbit with a green tail (for the South Sydney Rabbitohs) holding a golden treble clef. The supporters are a platypus and a kookaburra, the State mammal and State bird of New South Wales, respectively. Motto: Duty First |
Link to file | ||
28 | Sam Mostyn[b] | No arms known |
Notes
[edit]See also
[edit]- List of governors-general of Australia
- Australian heraldry
- Coat of arms of Australia
- Roll of arms
- Armorial of the governors-general of New Zealand
- Armorial of the governors general of Canada
- Armorial of prime ministers of the United Kingdom
- List of personal coats of arms of presidents of the United States
External links
[edit]References
[edit]This article incorporates text from these sources, which are in the public domain:
- Burke's The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales: Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (1864);
- Debrett's Illustrated Peerage, and Titles of Courtesy (1876);
- Debrett's Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage (1893);
- Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, and Companionage (1903);
- Burke's A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage 77th Edition (1915);
- Debrett's Peerage and Titles of Courtesy (1921);
- Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage And Companionage (1923).
- ^ "Former Governors-General". www.gg.gov.au. The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General (OOSGG). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Countries An-Az". www.rulers.org. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. London : Dean & Son. 1903. p. 516, LINLITHGOW, MARQUESS OF. (Hope.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Paul, James Balfour (1907). The Scots Peerage: Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom. Volume IV. Edinburgh : D. Douglas. pp. 484–505, Linlithgow. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. London : Dean & Son. 1903. p. 798, TENNYSON, BARON. (Tennyson.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1915). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (77th ed.). London : Harrison & Sons. pp. 1945–1946, TENNYSON. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's peerage, baronetage, knightage, and companionage. London : Dean & Son. 1903. p. 630, NORTHCOTE, BARON. (Northcote.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, and Titles of Courtesy. London, Dean. 1921. p. 313, DUDLEY, EARL OF. (Ward.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1915). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (77th ed.). London : Harrison & Sons. pp. 675–676, DUDLEY. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, and Titles of Courtesy. London, Dean. 1921. p. 279, DENMAN, BARON. (Denman.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1915). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (77th ed.). London : Harrison & Sons. pp. 613–614, DENMAN. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ "Ferguson Coat of Arms Meanings and Family Crest Artwork". coadb.com: Coat of Arms, Surname Histories, Genealogy. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ "Crest of the Day: Viscount Novar". officeofthelordlyon.blogspot.com. Court of the Lord Lyon. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage And Companionage. 1923. p. 703, NOVAR, VISCOUNT. (Munro-Ferguson). Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, and Titles of Courtesy. London, Dean. 1921. p. 380, FORSTER, BARON. (Forster.). Retrieved 26 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, And Companionage. 1936. p. 917, STONEHAVEN, BARON. (Baird.). Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's peerage and baronetage. London : Debrett's Peerage : Macmillan. 1985. p. 513, GOWRIE, EARL OF (Ruthven). ISBN 978-0-333-37824-3. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage, And Companionage. 1936. p. 9, DUKE OF GLOUCESTER. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Marks of cadency in the British royal family". www.heraldica.org. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. London : Debrett's Peerage : Macmillan. 1985. p. 1109, SLIM, VISCOUNT. (Slim.). ISBN 978-0-333-37824-3. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Manning, Baz (1 January 2011). "133 Speaker Morrison, 1951-1959. English arms". Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Manning, Baz (10 September 2011). "133 Speaker Morrison, portrait armorial name plate. Scottish arms". Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1962). The general armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales : comprising a registry of armorial bearings from the earliest to the present time. [London] : [W. Clowes]. p. 927. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ Debrett's Peerage. 1973.
- ^ "A HISTORY AND DETAILED GUIDE TO ST GEORGE'S CATHEDRAL PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA" (PDF). www.perthcathedral.org. Perth Cathedral. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Hasluck, Sir Paul (1995). Light that Time Has Made. National Library Australia. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-642-10652-0. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ "Kerr, Sir John GCMG - Ermine a Mimosa flower ensigned with the Royal Crown proper on a Chief Gules a Heart Or between two pierce… | Heraldry, Mimosa flower, Ermine". Pinterest. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ Whitlam, Gough (1 January 2005). The Truth of the Matter. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. pp. 233–234. ISBN 978-0-522-85212-7. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ "HERALDRY OF SIR NINIAN STEPHEN" (PDF). The Friends of St George's & Descendants of the Knights of the Garter | Annual Review 2016/17. IX (8): 484–485. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Discover More". www.governor.nsw.gov.au. Governor of New South Wales. Retrieved 28 December 2022.