Argema mimosae

African moon moth
Adult female
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Saturniidae
Genus:	Argema
Species:	A. mimosae
Binomial name
Argema mimosae (Boisduval, 1847)
Synonyms
Saturnia mimosae Boisduval, 1847 Argema bouvieri Ghesquière, 1934 Argema elucidata Grünberg, 1910 Argema occidentalis Gschwandner, 1923

Argema mimosae, the African moon moth, is a giant silk moth of the family Saturniidae. Similar in appearance to the giant Madagascan moon moth (Argema mittrei), but smaller, this moth can be found widely in Eastern Africa and more locally in Southern Africa, including near the east coast of South Africa. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1847. An adult can measure 10 to 12 centimetres (3.9 to 4.7 in) across its wingspan and 12 to 14 centimetres (4.7 to 5.5 in) from head to the tip of its elongated tail-like second pair of wings. Its forward wings have a distinctive grey-coloured "furry" leading edge, giving a very rough surface, presumably for aerodynamic reasons. Apart from the eye-like markings on its wings, the colouring and shape of the wings give the appearance of a piece of foliage, especially the tail-like structures of the rearmost wings which resemble a dried out leaf stem - presumably for camouflage in its natural environment.

Identification

It is emerald green with yellow and red eyespots on its wings. It has long hindwings, giving the appearance of tails.

Larvae are green with thin white bands and rows of long projections on the back. The cocoons are silvery and pitted with small holes.

Biology

Larvae feed on corkwood (Commiphora), marula (Sclerocarya birrea) and tamboti (Spirostachys africana).

Habitat

In southern Africa, especially subtropical bushveld, there are two broods per year.

• 
  Adult female
• 
  Adult male