Aptostichus
| Aptostichus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aptostichus sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Euctenizidae |
| Genus: | Aptostichus Simon, 1891[1] |
| Type species | |
| A. atomarius Simon, 1891
| |
| Species | |
|
41, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Aptostichus is a genus of North American mygalomorph spiders in the family Euctenizidae, and was first described by Eugène Simon in 1891.[3] They are found predominantly in southern California, United States.[2][4]
Behavior
[edit]Members of the North American genus, Aptostichus, assemble tunnels with side chambers, but they do not close these chambers with additional trapdoors.[5]
Species
[edit]
As of May 2019[update] it contains forty-one species in the United States and Mexico:[1]
- Aptostichus aguacaliente Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus angelinajolieae Bond, 2008 – USA
- Aptostichus anzaborrego Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus asmodaeus Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus atomarius Simon, 1891 (type) – USA
- Aptostichus barackobamai Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus bonoi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus cabrillo Bond, 2012 – USA, Mexico
- Aptostichus cahuilla Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus cajalco Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus chavezi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus chemehuevi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus chiricahua Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus dantrippi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus derhamgiulianii Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus dorothealangeae Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus edwardabbeyi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus elisabethae Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus fisheri Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus fornax Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus hedinorum Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus hesperus (Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
- Aptostichus huntington Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus icenoglei Bond, 2012 – USA, Mexico
- Aptostichus isabella Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus killerdana Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus lucerne Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus mikeradtkei Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus miwok Bond, 2008 – USA
- Aptostichus muiri Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus nateevansi Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus pennjillettei Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus sabinae Valdez-Mondragón & Cortez-Roldán, 2016 – Mexico
- Aptostichus sarlacc Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus satleri Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus serrano Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus sierra Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus simus Chamberlin, 1917 – USA, Mexico
- Aptostichus sinnombre Bond, 2012 – USA
- Aptostichus stanfordianus Smith, 1908 – USA
- Aptostichus stephencolberti Bond, 2008 – USA
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Aptostichus Simon, 1891". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-06-03.
- ^ a b c Bond, J.E.; Opell, B.D. (2002). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Cyrtaucheniidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 136 (3): 487–534. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x.; synonyms p. 518
- ^ Simon, E. (1891). "Liste des espéces de la famille des Aviculariidae qui habitent le Mexique et l'Amérique du Nord". Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 44: 307–326.
- ^ Bond, Jason E.; Stockman, Amy K. (2008). "An Integrative Method for Delimiting Cohesion Species: Finding the Population-Species Interface in a Group of Californian Trapdoor Spiders with Extreme Genetic Divergence and Geographic Structuring". Systematic Biology. 57 (4): 628–646. doi:10.1080/10635150802302443. PMID 18686196.
- ^ Bond, Jason E.; et al. (2007). "A Taxonomic Review of the Trapdoor Spider Genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae)". American Museum Novitates. 3596: 1–30. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2.