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Aptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

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In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Wingless arthropods were brought together under the name Aptera.

Lepisma (silverfish)

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Podura (springtails)

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Allacma fusca was named Podura fusca in 1758.

Termes (termites and Psocoptera)

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Pediculus (lice)

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The head louse was named Pediculus humanus in 1758.
The fly Lipoptena cervi was classified among the lice as Pediculus cervi by Linnaeus.

Pulex (fleas)

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Acarus (mites & ticks)

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The castor bean tick, Ixodes ricinus, was named Acarus ricinus in 1758.
The velvet mite Trombidium holosericeum was named Acarus holosericeus in 1758.
The pseudoscorpion Chelifer cancroides was named Acarus cancroides in 1758.
Phalangium opilio was named in 1758.

Aranea (spiders)

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Araniella cucurbitina was named Aranea cucurbitina by Linnaeus.
The zebra spider was named Aranea scenica by Linnaeus.

Scorpio (scorpions)

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Scorpio maurus was described by Linnaeus in 1758. Most of the other scorpion names he coined are no longer in use.

Cancer (crabs, lobsters & kin)

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Brachyuri (crabs)

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The "edible crab", Cancer pagurus, is the only one of Linnaeus' species to remain in the genus Cancer.
Lithodes maja (named Cancer maja in 1758) on top of Hyas araneus (named Cancer araneus in 1758).
Grapsus grapsus ("Sally Lightfoot") was named Cancer grapsus in 1758.

Macrouri

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Nephrops norvegicus was named Cancer norvegicus in 1758.
The peacock mantis shrimp, Odontodactylus scyllarus, was named Cancer scyllarus in 1758.

Monoculus (branchiopods & kin)

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[Note 2]

Daphnia pulex was named Monoculus pulex in 1758.

Oniscus (woodlice)

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Oniscus asellus was named in 1758.

Scolopendra (centipedes)

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Scutigera coleoptrata was named Scolopendra coleoptrata in 1758.

Julus (millipedes)

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Notes

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  1. ^ Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon indicates Cancer pennaceus as a synonym of Palaemon locusta Fabricius,[64] which is now known as Leander tenuicornis.[65]
  2. ^ The generic name Monoculus was suppressed in Opinion 288 of the ICZN in 1954.[72]

References

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