Aponogeton bernierianus

Aponogeton bernierianus
Conservation status
	; Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Alismatales
Family:	Aponogetonaceae
Genus:	Aponogeton
Species:	A. bernerianus
Binomial name
	Aponogeton bernerianus; (Decne.) Hook.f.
Synonyms
	Ouvirandra bernieriana Decaisne; Aponogeton quadrangulare Baker;

Aponogeton bernerianus is an aquatic plant from eastern Madagascar.^[2] It has a 3 cm thick tuber or thick and branchy rhizome. Leaf blade up to 13 cm petiolate, strap-shaped, highly bullate and undulate, up to 50(-120) cm long and 1.5-6.5(-10) cm wide, dark green coloration. Peduncle up to 75 cm long, tapering towards the inflorescence. Spathe up to 15 mm long, caducous. Inflorescence with 3-15 up to 8-cm long spikes with omnilateral flowers; 2(3) white tepals; 6 stamens; 3(4) carpels with 2 ovules each. Fruit about 10 x 7 mm. Seed about 7x4 mm in size, simple testa (van Bruggen 1985).

Culture

Aponogeton bernerianus has been collected on only a few occasions. Maintenance in an aquarium is difficult and successful only in a few, rare instances. For a successful culture, the ecological conditions will have to be taken into consideration (soft, cool and strong water movement).

Ecology

The species grows in rivers and streams with more or less fast-flowing water, up to an altitude of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) in shady or sunny locations. At one location near Andasibe (Madagascar), studied by the author, flowering plants grew during the dry season in 60 cm deep, clear water. Three months later, the water level at this location measured more than 1.7 m during the wet season (the plant's rest period). The water had turned loamy and turbid and the current was ripping. A locally conducted water analysis in January 1987 during the wet season resulted in a water temperature of 20.6 °C, a pH of 5.8, as well as a total and carbonate hardness reading of less than 1 °dH.

Other

Two forms are known, one featuring narrow, the other wide leaf blades. In the past flowering plants have been collected during almost every month.

References

^ Manjato, N.; Rakotonirina, N. (2017). "Aponogeton bernierianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88493938A88493980. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88493938A88493980.en. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
^ Grímsson, Friðgeir; Zetter, Reinhard; Halbritter, Heidemarie; Grimm, Guido W. (2014-01-01). "Aponogeton pollen from the Cretaceous and Paleogene of North America and West Greenland: Implications for the origin and palaeobiogeography of the genus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 200 (100): 161–187. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.005. ISSN 0034-6667. PMC 4047627. PMID 24926107.

[IUCN-1] Manjato, N.; Rakotonirina, N. (2017). "Aponogeton bernierianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T88493938A88493980. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T88493938A88493980.en. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

[2] Grímsson, Friðgeir; Zetter, Reinhard; Halbritter, Heidemarie; Grimm, Guido W. (2014-01-01). "Aponogeton pollen from the Cretaceous and Paleogene of North America and West Greenland: Implications for the origin and palaeobiogeography of the genus". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 200 (100): 161–187. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.005. ISSN 0034-6667. PMC 4047627. PMID 24926107.

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