Apis mellifera anatoliaca
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2023) |
| Apis mellifera anatoliaca | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Apidae |
| Genus: | Apis |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | A. m. anatoliaca
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| Trinomial name | |
| Apis mellifera anatoliaca Maa, 1953
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Apis mellifera anatoliaca (known commonly as the Anatolian honey bee) is a subspecies of Apis mellifera (honey bees).
Habitat
[edit]This bee is endemic[1][2] to the Anatolian region of Turkey,[3][4] populating the central and western parts of the country, but not European Turkey, as later research identified the honey bees of the Thrace region as primarily A. m. carnica.[5]
Taxonomy
[edit]This bee type belongs to the branch of bee classified by Ruttner (1988) as "Oriental".[6] A recent genetic study confirmed that the sub-species belongs to an Eastern Europe branch of the genotype of the honey bee. Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleaic acid (mtDNA) analysis of Thracian bees showed some similarities to the Apis mellifera carnica, although this same similarity was absent from Anatolian bee samples (Smith and Brown (1990) & Meixner et al. (1993). The cause of this is given as inter-breeding of native populations with nearby Austrian, Slovakian and Croatian bees.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ (French) Brother Adam & G.Ledent (perso.fundp.ac.be website) referenced content within 3rd sentence of L'abeille d'Anatolie Centrale in BA 29(4) 1965 p81-85 of La Belgique Apicole,28 & 29 1964–65 [Retrieved 2011-12-21]
- ^ Akyol, Ethem; Yeninar, Halil; Korkmaz, Ali; Çakmak, İbrahim (January 2008). "An observation study on the effects of queen age on some characteristics of honey bee colonies". Italian Journal of Animal Science. 7 (1): 19–25. doi:10.4081/ijas.2008.19. S2CID 86656741.
- ^ Kandemi̇r, İrfan; Kence, Meral; Kence, Aykut (30 June 2005). "Morphometric and Electrophoretic Variation in Different Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Populations". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 29 (3): 885–890. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.606.5253.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Bloch, Guy; Francoy, Tiago M.; Wachtel, Ido; Panitz-Cohen, Nava; Fuchs, Stefan; Mazar, Amihai (22 June 2010). "Industrial apiculture in the Jordan valley during Biblical times with Anatolian honeybees". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (25): 11240–11244. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10711240B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003265107. PMC 2895135. PMID 20534519.
- ^ Ahmet Güler, Yuksel Bek, and Hurriyet Guven (2010). "The Importance of Morphometric Geometry on Discrimination of Carniolan (Apis mellifera carnica) and Caucasian (A. m. caucasica) Honey Bee Subspecies and in Determining Their Relationship to Thrace Region Bee Genotype". Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 2 (83): 154–162. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ M. B. F. Adl, H. V. Gençer, Ç. Firatli and R. Bahrein (2007). "Morphometric characterization of Iranian (Apis mellifera meda), Central Anatolian (Apis mellifera anatoliaca) and Caucasian (Apis mellifera caucasica) honey bee populations". Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee World. 4 (46): 225–231. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Deborah R.Smith (2002) (referencing 54 studies)uludagaricilik.org.tr website Uladag Bee Journal 2002[Retrieved 2011-12-21]
External links
[edit]
H. V. Gençer, E. Başpinar, Ç. Firatli (2003) website The Graphic Evaluation of Morphological Characters in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) by Chernoff Faces TARIM BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ 2004, 10 (3) 245–249