Apex Mountain (Okanogan County, Washington)
| Apex Mountain | |
|---|---|
 Apex Mountain from the northeast | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 8,302 ft (2,530 m)[1] |
| Prominence | 982 ft (299 m)[1] |
| Parent peak | Amphitheater Mountain[1][2] |
| Isolation | 2.34 mi (3.77 km)[2] |
| Coordinates | 48°57′41″N 120°08′44″W / 48.961526°N 120.145443°W[1] |
| Geography | |
  Apex Mountain Location of Apex Mountain in Washington  Apex Mountain Apex Mountain (the United States) | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| County | Okanogan |
| Protected area | Pasayten Wilderness |
| Parent range | Cascade Range North Cascades Okanogan Range |
| Topo map | USGS Remmel Mountain |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Hiking class 2[2] |
Apex Mountain[3] is an 8,302-foot (2,530-metre) summit located in Okanogan County in Washington state. It is part of the Okanogan Range which is a sub-range of the North Cascades. The mountain is situated 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of the Canada–United States border, on the east side of the Cascade crest, in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land managed by the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest. The nearest higher peak is Amphitheater Mountain, 2.35 miles (3.78 km) to the west-northwest.[1] The Pacific Northwest Trail traverses the northern slopes of Apex Mountain as it crosses Apex Pass. Precipitation runoff from Apex Mountain drains west into Cathedral Creek, or east into Tungsten Creek, both tributaries of the Chewuch River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Tungsten Lake in 0.3 mile (0.5 km).
Climate
[edit]Weather fronts that originate in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences higher precipitation than the east side, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.[4]
Geology
[edit]The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.[5] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.[5] In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.[5]
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.[5] The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Apex Mountain, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
- ^ a b c "Apex Mountain - 8,297' WA". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-04-04.
- ^ "Apex Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2019-06-24.
- ^ Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
- ^ a b c d Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.
External links
[edit]Weather forecast: Apex Mountain