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Antrodiella

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Antrodiella
Antrodiella semisupina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Polyporales
Family: Steccherinaceae
Genus: Antrodiella
Ryvarden & I.Johans. (1980)
Type species
Antrodiella semisupina
(Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1980)

Antrodiella is a genus of fungi in the family Steccherinaceae of the order Polyporales.

Taxonomy

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Antrodiella was circumscribed by mycologists Leif Ryvarden and I. Johansen in 1980. Of the seven original species it contained, only the type, Antrodiella semisupina, remains in the genus;[1] most of the original species have since been transferred to Flaviporus.

Antrodiella was traditionally placed in the family Phanerochaetaceae until molecular studies were used to determine a more appropriate classification in the Steccherinaceae.[2][3] The genus is a wastebasket taxon, containing "species that share common macroscopic and microscopic characteristics, but are not necessarily related".[4]

Description

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The fruitbodies of Antrodiella fungi are either crust-like to effused-reflexed (stretched out on the substrate but with edges curled up to form cap-like structures) in form. They have a waxy and soft fresh texture that becomes dense and hard, and often semitranslucent when dry. If it is present, the cap is narrow and light-coloured, smooth to scrupose (rough with very small hard points). The pore surface is light ochraceous to straw-coloured when dry, with small pores, and the tubes the same colour as the pore surface. The context is white to pale straw-coloured.[1]

Antrodiella has a dimitic hyphal system, containing both generative and skeletal hyphae. The generative hyphae have clamps; the skeletal hyphae are typically narrow, hyaline, and thick-walled to solid. Although they are usually unbranched, in rare cases they have a few scattered branches. Cystidia can be absent or present from the hymenium. Antrodiella spores are small, rarely measuring above 5 μm in their longest dimension, and have a shape that is almost spherical, ellipsoid, or allantoid (sausage-shaped). They are thin-walled, hyaline, and non-amyloid.[1]

Species

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Antrodiella pallasii
Antrodiella versicutis

A 2008 estimate placed about 50 species in Antrodiella.[5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Ryvarden, L.; Johansen, I. (1980). A Preliminary Polypore Flora of East Africa. Synopsis Fungorum. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora.
  2. ^ Miettinen, O.; Larsson, E.; Sjökvist, E.; Larsson, K.H. (2010). "Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Cladistics. 28 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x. PMID 34872189. S2CID 84643554.
  3. ^ Miettinen, Otto; Larsson, Ellen; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2012). "Comprehensive taxon sampling reveals unaccounted diversity and morphological plasticity in a group of dimitic polypores (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Cladistics. 28 (3): 251–270. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00380.x. PMID 34872189. S2CID 84643554.
  4. ^ Miettinen, Otto; Larsson, Karl-Henrik (2011). "Sidera, a new genus in Hymenochaetales with poroid and hydroid species". Mycological Progress. 10 (2): 131–141. doi:10.1007/s11557-010-0682-5. S2CID 23786160.
  5. ^ Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  6. ^ Ryvarden, Leif (1987). "New and noteworthy polypores from tropical America". Mycotaxon. 28 (2): 525–541.
  7. ^ a b Ryvarden, L.; de Meijer, A.A.R. (2002). "Studies in neotropical polypores 14. New species from the state of Paraná, Brazol". Synopsis Fungorum. 15: 34–69.
  8. ^ Hattori, T. (2002). "Type studies of the polypores described by E.J.H. Corner from Asia and West Pacific Areas. IV. Species described in Tyromyces (1)". Mycoscience. 43 (4): 307–315. doi:10.1007/s102670200045. S2CID 195234251.
  9. ^ Niemelä, T.; Kinnunen, J.; Larsson, K.H.; Schigel, D.D.; Larsson, E. (2005). "Genus revisions and new combinations of some North European polypores" (PDF). Karstenia. 45 (2): 75–80. doi:10.29203/ka.2005.406.
  10. ^ Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2013). "Antrodiella chinensis sp. nov., a Chinese representative of the Antrodiella americana complex". Mycological Progress. 12 (2): 437–443. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0852-8. S2CID 14830275.
  11. ^ Ryvarden, L.; Iturriaga, T. (2010). "Studies in Neotropical polypores 29. Some new and interesting species from the Andes region in Venezuela". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 78–91.
  12. ^ Yuan, Hai-Sheng; Qin, Wen-Min (2002). "Antrodiella pendulina and A. citripileata spp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) from subtropical and tropical China". Nordic Journal of Botany. 30 (2): 201–205. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.01234.x.
  13. ^ Ryvarden, L.; Iturriaga, T. (2003). "Studies in neotropical polypores 10. New polypores from Venezuela". Mycologia. 95 (6): 1066–1077. doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833021. PMID 21149014. S2CID 42996705.
  14. ^ a b Vampola, P.; Pouzar, Z. (1996). "Contribution to the knowledge of the Central European species of the genus Antrodiella" (PDF). Czech Mycology. 49 (1): 21–33. doi:10.33585/cmy.49103.
  15. ^ Chang, T.T.; Chou, W.N. (1998). "Antrodia lalashana sp. nov. and Antrodiella formosana sp. nov. in Taiwan". Mycological Research. 102 (4): 400–402. doi:10.1017/S0953756297005157.
  16. ^ Núñez, M.; Ryvarden, L. (1999). "New and interesting polypores from Japan" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 3: 107–121.
  17. ^ Bernicchia, A. (2005). Polyporaceae s.l. Fungi Europaei. Vol. 10. p. 127. ISBN 9788890105753.
  18. ^ a b Ryvarden, L. (1984). "Type studies in the Polyporaceae. 16. Species described by J.M. Berkeley, either alone or with other mycologists from 1856 to 1886". Mycotaxon. 20 (2): 329–363.
  19. ^ Kaur, G.; Singh, A.P.; Dhingra, G.S. (2015). "Antrodiella indica, a new species from India". Mycotaxon. 130 (3): 625–627. doi:10.5248/130.625.
  20. ^ a b Yuan, Hai-Sheng (2014). "Molecular phylogenetic evaluation of Antrodiella and morphologically allied genera in China". Mycological Progress. 13 (2): 353–364. doi:10.1007/s11557-013-0921-7. S2CID 14423290.
  21. ^ Miettinen, O.; Niemelä, T.; Spirin, W. (2006). "Northern Antrodiella species: the identity of A. semisupina, and type studies of related taxa". Mycotaxon. 96: 211–239.
  22. ^ Dai, Y.-C. (2004). "Notes on the genus Antrodiella (Basidiomycota, Aphyllophorales) in China". Mycotaxon. 89 (2): 389–398.
  23. ^ Gibertoni, T.B.; Ryvarden, L.; Queiros Cavalcanti, M.A. (2004). "Studies in neotropical polypores 18. New species from Brazil". Synopsis Fungorum. 18: 44–56.
  24. ^ Leite, Clarice Loguercio; Wright, Jorge E. (1991). "New South American pileate polypores (Polyporaceae) from Santa Catarina Island, SC., Brazil". Mycotaxon. 41 (1): 167–172.
  25. ^ Johannesson, H.; Renvall, P.; Stenlid, J. (2000). "Taxonomy of Antrodiella inferred from morphological and molecular data". Mycological Research. 104 (1): 92–99. doi:10.1017/S0953756299008953.
  26. ^ Vampola, P. (1991). "Antrodiella parasitica, a new species of polypores" (PDF). Ceská Mykologie (in Czech). 45 (1–2): 10–14.
  27. ^ Wang, B.; Dai, Y.C.; Cui, B.K.; Du, P.; Li, H.J. (2009). "Wood-rotting fungi in eastern China 4. Polypores from Dagang Mountains, Jiangxi Province". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 30 (3): 233–241.
  28. ^ Rivoire, B.; Gannaz, M. (2012). "Antrodiella pirumspora, espèce nouvelle, saprotrophe de Trametella trogii". Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon (in French). 81 (9–10): 277–285.
  29. ^ Núñez, Maria; Ryvarden, Leif (1999). "Studies in neotropical polypores 4. New and noteworthy species from Coiba National Park, Panama". Mycotaxon. 71: 361–368.
  30. ^ Niemelä, T. (1982). "Taxonomic notes on the polypore genera Antrodiella, Daedaleopsis, Fibuloporia and Phellinus" (PDF). Karstenia. 22: 11–12. doi:10.29203/ka.1982.208.
  31. ^ Bernicchia, Annarosa; Ryvarden, Leif; Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista (2007). "Antrodiella semistipitata (Basidiomycetes, Polyporales) a new species from Italy". Mycotaxon. 99: 231–238.
  32. ^ Yuan, H.S.; Li, J.; Huang, M.Y.; Dai, Y.C. (2006). "Antrodiella stipitata sp. nov. from Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, and a critical checklist of polypores from the area". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 27 (1): 21–29.
  33. ^ Hattori, T.; Sotome, K. (2013). "Type studies of the polypores described by E.J.H. Corner from Asia and West Pacific Areas VIII. Species described in Trametes (2)". Mycoscience. 54 (4): 297–308. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2012.10.008.
  34. ^ Ryvarden, L.; Guzmán, G. (2001). "Studies in neotropical polypores 12. New and noteworthy polypores from Mexico". Mycotaxon. 78: 245–256.
  35. ^ Dai, Yu-Cheng; Niemelä, Tuomo (1997). "Changbai wood-rotting fungi 6. Study on Antrodiella, two new species and notes on some other species". Mycotaxon. 64: 67–81.