Anthony Courage
Anthony Courage | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Walter Stoneman, 1919 | |
| Born | 22 October 1875 Leatherhead, Surrey, England |
| Died | 27 February 1944 (aged 68) Banbury, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Rank | Brigadier-general |
| Service number | 1896–1929 |
| Unit | 15th The King's Hussars |
| Commands | 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | |
| Spouse(s) |
Mable Ada Hewett (m. 1903) |
| Children | 4 |
Anthony Courage DSO MC (22 October 1875 – 27 February 1944) was a decorated soldier in the British Army who served in the 15th The King's Hussars in India, South Africa and the First World War.[1]
Early life
[edit]Courage was born on 22 October 1875 in The Red House, Leatherhead, Surrey, the son of Henry Courage of Gravenhurst House, Bolney, Sussex, and his wife Julia Harriet Knyvett.[2] He was educated at Rugby School, followed by Royal Military College, Sandhurst.[2]
Military career
[edit]
Following Sandhurst, Courage commissioned into the 15th The King's Hussars in 1896 and was appointed Adjutant of the regiment.[1] He served in India and South Africa with the Dorset Yeomanry in the Second Boer War.[1] Later in the First World War Courage returned to the 15th The King's Hussars and sailed in the original British Expeditionary Force.[1] On 18 February 1915 Courage was gazetted as having been appointed to the Military Cross.[3] He was wounded during the Second Battle of Ypres and was appointed to the Staff of the General Headquarters in 1916.[1] In 1917 Courage was promoted to Lt Col and appointed commander of the 2nd Tank Brigade during the Battle of Messines, the Battle of Passchendaele and the Battle of Cambrai.[4][1] Following that he was then appointed commander of the 5th Tank Brigade attached to the Australian Corps during the battles of Hamel, Montdidier, First Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, Second Battle of Villers-Bretonneux, Amiens and against the Hindenburg Line.[1] Following the 5th Tank Brigade, Courage was appointed commander of a Group of Two Tank Brigades.[1] On 5 July 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross for "For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in successfully organising Tanks in their assembly position and making dispositions which were mainly responsible for their successful attack. He showed splendid skill and resource."[5] During the War, Courage was Mentioned in dispatches six times, awarded the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross, the Croix de Guerre avec palme.[1] On 7 August 1918 Courage was promoted to temporary Brigadier-General, whilst still brevet Colonel.[6] Following the war, he was confirmed as brevet Colonel.[7] In 1924 he was appointed by the King a member of the Order of St John.[8] He was then appointed Colonel of the 15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars in 1929 and remained in that position until his death in 1944.[1][2] Whilst remaining Colonel, Courage retired from the Army on 12 February 1932 and was confirmed in his retirement as a Brigadier-General and given the retirement pay of a Colonel.[9]
Post service career
[edit]Courage was appointed Chairman of Courage & Co Ltd, the family brewery company, founded by his great-grandfather, John Courage.[2] He was also appointed a Director of White Horse Distillery and of Hyderabad (Deccan), Company, Ltd.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Courage married Mable Ada Hewett, daughter of Sir John Hewett GCSI, KBE, CIE in July 1903 in St George's, Hanover Square and had issue.[1][2]
- Leila May Courage (Jun 1905-Oct 1984), married Richard Leslie Agnew and had issue.
- Nigel Anthony Courage (1906-1965), died unmarried.
- Guy Courage (1908-1983), married Ann Dorothy Mary Stephenson and had issue.
- Anthony John Courage (1922-1944), died unmarried.
Courage was a keen sportsman with hunting, polo, fishing and shooting.[1] He died on 27 February 1944 in Banbury.[1][2]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Who's Who; Courage, Brig.-Gen. Anthony". Oxford University Press.
- ^ a b c d e f Mosley, Charles (2003). Burke's Peerage, 2003; Volume 1. London, England: Burke's Peerage Ltd. p. 43.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 1689; Supplement 29074, 18 February 1915". 1915.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 7603; Supplement 30203, 26 July 1917". 1917.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 7885; Supplement 30780, 5 July 1918". 1918.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 9326; Supplement 30832, 7 August 1918". 1918.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 7421; Supplement 31395, 9 June 1919". 1919.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 4430; Supplement 32942, 3 June 1924". 1924.
- ^ "London Gazette; Page 953; Supplement 33798, 12 February 1932". 1932.
