Ankica Lepej
Ankica Anita Lepej (1948 – 18 January 2022) was a Croatian bank clerk who uncovered a secret bank account and funds of the wife of the Croatian president Franjo Tuđman, thus becoming the first prominent whistleblower in modern Croatian history.[1]
Biography
[edit]Lepej was born in the People's Republic of Croatia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia, in 1948.[2]
She lived a modest family life in Zagreb and was working as a bank clerk in main office of Zagrebačka banka in Ban Jelačić square in Zagreb.[3]
In 1998, she learned that Ankica Tuđman, wife of the first president of Croatia, deposited 210,000 German marks and 15,740 US dollars into an unreported bank account. Bank offered a million-kuna reward in Jutarnji list for any info on the whistleblower. Lepej presented herself with a lawyer and, subsequently, got fired by the bank (with only 11 months left to retirement) and arrested. The charges were eventually dropped, after Franjo Tuđman's death. Public outcry was huge, with both petition signing (co-organized by Vlado Gotovac) and media votes (TV talk-show Latinica), as reported by TV show Labirint.
Her husband was also an earlier victim of corrupt privatization and the family was forced to sell their apartment to survive. The city of Zagreb later provided them with modest accommodation in public housing in 2006.[4][5]
She wrote the book Istina – Savjest iznad bankarske tajne (Truth – Conscience Above Banking Secrecy) describing her experience.
Lepej had long-term health complications related to cancer. She died from COVID-19 complications in Zagreb on 18 January 2022, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia.[1][6]
Recognition
[edit]
Prominent public figures praised her work, sacrifice and commitment, including the parliamentarian Urša Raukar Gamulin who gave a short speech dedicated to Lepej in the Croatian Parliament.
The city of Zagreb made a decision to name a street after Ankica Lepej.[7] Promenade of Ankica Lepej (Croatian: Šetalište Ankice Lepej) is located in Zagreb's Gajnice, at the intersection of streets Čileanska and Kerestinečki žrtava. The decision was made by the Parliamentary Committee for Naming Settlements, Streets and Squares headed by Rada Borić, that is, the Assembly of the City of Zagreb.[8] Ankica Lepej worked in the local branch of Zagrebačka banka, and lived nearby for most of her life.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Croatian Who Blew Whistle on Tudjman's Hidden Cash Dies". Balkan Insight. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ Salvia, Vedran (18 January 2022). "Ankica Lepej, žena koja je ostala bez svega jer je razotkrila tajni račun Tuđmanovih" [Ankica Lepej, a woman who lost everything because she exposed the Tuđmans' secret account]. Index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "Jutarnji list - Ispovijest sina Ankice Lepej: 'Bili su to teški dani, roditelji su mi ostali bez posla, prodali su i stan...'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 18 January 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ "Jutarnji list - Ispovijest sina Ankice Lepej: 'Bili su to teški dani, roditelji su mi ostali bez posla, prodali su i stan...'". www.jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 18 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Žena koju je dokrajčila istina". www.index.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ Županić, Sergej (18 January 2022). "Umrla Ankica Lepej, najveća zviždačica u povijesti Hrvatske, žena koja nije ustuknula pred samim Tuđmanima i HDZ-om 1998". Vijesti.hr (in Croatian). Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Ankica Lepej i obitelj Zec dobit će ulice u Zagrebu? "Vraćamo dug"". N1 (in Croatian). 2 February 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "U zagrebačkim Gajnicama otvoreno Šetalište Ankice Lepej, u spomen na prvu hrvatsku zviždačicu". TRIS portal - Šibenik (in Croatian). 19 October 2024. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
- ^ "Šetalište nazvano po prvoj hrvatskoj zviždačici". Hrvatska radiotelevizija (in Croatian). Retrieved 20 October 2024.
External links
[edit]- Video of speech on Ankica Lepej in Croatian Parliament
- Video of Croatian national TV (HRT) show Labirint on life of Ankica Lepej
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