Angela Maria Autsch
Angela Maria Autsch | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 26 March 1900 Röllecken, Attendorn, German Empire |
| Died | 23 December 1944 (aged 44) Auschwitz-Birkenau, German-occupied Poland |
Angela Maria Autsch, baptized as Maria Cecilia Autsch, religious name Angela Maria of the Heart of Jesus (26 March 1900 – 23 December 1944),[1] was a German Trinitarian Sister of Valencia. Her beatfication process was opened in 1992.
Early life
[edit]Maria Cecilia Autsch was born in Röllecken, part of Attendorn in the Olpe district of (Westphalia), German Empire on 26 March 1900. She was a member of a modest working-class family (her father was a quarry worker) that regularly practised the Catholic faith.[2] She went to school in the village of Bamenohl. The terrible economic situation in the Weimar Republic meant that she had to go out to work in the clothing store Bischoff & Broegger in Finnentrop, where she was popular amongst both fellow workers and customers
Maria was thirty-three years old when she joined the Trinitarian Sisters of Valence in Mötz, Austria. She began the novitiate and was given the name Angela Maria of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.[3] The novitiate ended with the first profession of vows on 16 August 1934. Her final profession took place on 28 September 1938, the year Hitler annexed Austria.
Imprisonment
[edit]
When the Nazi party tried to expropriate the Mötzer monastery, Angela Autsch succeeded in saving it by arguing that the Tyrolean monastery was Spanish property.[2]
On the morning of 10 August 1940, Sr Angela went to buy some milk. She happened to meet some women she knew at the dairy and, conversing with them, she related that the Allies had sunk a German ship off Norway and many had died in that disaster. She ended saying, "Hitler is a calamity for Europe".[4] One of the women, a known Nazi sympathizer, related to her son, also a Nazi sympathizer, what she had heard from Sr. Angela. He reported the fact to the chief of the Gestapo.
The Gestapo opened a file on Sr. Angela and arrested her on 12 August 1940. She was jailed for seventeen days in Innsbruck before becoming prisoner no. 4651 in the concentration camp of Ravensbrück on 31 August 1940. There she was a light of hope and courage to her fellow inmates. She was frequently beaten by her captors but her contagious good humor was "a ray of sunshine in deepest Hell". Some prisoners who might have killed themselves were inspired by her, they said afterwards, even those who had no idea that she was a nun.[5]
The Nazis sent Sr. Angela to Auschwitz concentration camp where she befriended a Jewish woman doctor from Slovakia, Margarita Schwalbova. Feeling depressed and less than human, she was deeply moved when the nun went up to her and gently stroked her hair. Although Schwalbova was an atheist, she and Sister Angela became friends, with the latter acting in a way that earned her the title Angel of Auschwitz.[6] When Schwalbova was sick, she told her stories about the lives and miracles of the saints, and shared her meager rations with her and others even though this was strictly forbidden. In March 1943, Sister Angela was transferred to Birkenau, another camp, where she worked in the kitchen and infirmary, caring equally for inmates and persecutors. She died of a heart attack on 23 December 1944, during an Allied air raid, just a month before the Allies liberated the camp.[3]
Beatification process
[edit]Her cause for beatification was introduced by the Conference of Austrian Bishops on 26 March 1992. She was declared venerable by Pope Francis on 19 May 2018, upon the confirmation of her heroic virtue practiced during her life.[7][8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Angela vom Heiligen Herzen Jesu Autsch – Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon". heiligenlexikon.de (in German). Retrieved 23 October 2017.
- ^ a b Schmid, Johanna (July 2020). Sr. Angela Autsch. In: Wolfgang Vogl, Sebastian Walser (eds),Geistliche Frauen des 20. Jahrhunderts: Neu- und Wiederentdeckungen. LIT Verlag. pp. 202–. ISBN 9783643139498.
- ^ a b "Angela Maria Autsch", Solidaridad Internacional Trinitaria
- ^ Anthony O. D'Errico, The Trinitarians, Roma, 1997, 421.
- ^ Anthony O. D'Errico, The Trinitarians, Roma, 1997, 422-423.
- ^ Gaston Vélez de Mendizabal, Verzehrendes Feuer: Sr. Angela Maria Autsch, der Engel von Auschwitz, Maria Roggendorf, 1997, p. 13.
- ^ Promulgazione di Decreti della Congregazione delle Cause dei Santi. Press Office of the Holy See, 21. Mai 2018
- ^ Lüttecke, Meinolf; Der Biograph der Ordensschwester, Westfalenpost. 5 June 2018
Further reading
[edit]- Ekkart Sauser: Autsch, Angela. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Band 14, Bautz, Herzberg 1998, ISBN 3-88309-073-5, Sp. 730.
