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Anelex Corporation
Company typePublic
IndustryComputer
Founded1951; 73 years ago (1951) in Boston, Massachusetts
FounderE. Ross Anderson
DefunctOctober 1967; 57 years ago (1967-10)
FateAcquired by Mohawk Data Sciences

Anelex Corporation (sometimes stylized ANelex[1]) was an American computer hardware company active from 1952 to 1967 and based primarily in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded by E. Ross Anderson (c. 1896–1968) and closely tied to Anderson-Nichols & Co., a manufacturing company based in Boston which Anderson had co-founded in 1922. Both were based out of the same building, with Anelex eventually absorbing Anderson-Nichols.[2]

Anelex focused primarily on computer equipment, chiefly line printers and hard disk drives. For a time they were the second-largest manufacturer of computer printers in the world, second only to IBM. They were also reportedly the fourth ever company to manufacture hard disk drives. In 1967, they were acquired in whole by Mohawk Data Sciences.

History

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Anelex Corporation was founded in 1951[1] by E. Ross Anderson (c. 1896–1968), a business magistrate in Boston who had formerly co-founded Anderson-Nichols & Co., a diversified manufacturing concern, with Henry B. Nichols in 1922.[3] Unlike Anderson-Nichols & Co., which was primarily focused on tool manufacturing, architectural engineering, and consulting,[1][4]: 106  Anelex chiefly focused on selling its own computer equipment.[5] The genesis of Anelex came when the United States federal government contracted Anderson-Nichols & Co. for a high-speed line printer.[1] Anelex was then formed as a division of Anderson-Nichols, operating under the latter company for a year until it was spun off into a separate corporation in 1952.[4][6] In 1960, Anelex went public, with Anderson-Nichols owning a 15-percent stake in the company until 1961.[4]: 105  Both continued to be based out of the same building at 150 Causeway Street in Boston, which was demolished in late 1996.[3][7] Shortly after their split from Anderson-Nichols, however, Anelex's administrative headquarters were relocated to Concord, New Hampshire.[8]: 10 [6] Anelex's floor space in Boston spanned nearly 2 acres (8,100 m2).[1]

Anelex's primary focus in the beginning of its existence was high-speed line printers for analog and digital mainframe computers.[1][9] Its first trademarked product in this field was the Synchroprinter in June 1952, which had a printing speed of 15 lines of 40 characters per second.[10]: D-144 [9] By 1962, Anelex was in their fifth generation of printer products, high-end models of which were capable of printing 2000 alphanumeric lines per minute.[1] By the mid-1960s, they were the second-largest manufacturer of computer printers in the world, behind only IBM.[11] The company acted as an OEM, supplying printers to 33 other computer companies across the globe in 1962.[1]

Anelex's steady expansion was helped along by several key expansions and acquisitions in the early 1960s. This included establishing a branch office in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1962;[12][13] acquiring Franklin Electronics Corporation of Bridgeport, Pennsylvania—a start-up maker of high-speed line printers—in 1963; and acquiring the Unicraft Corporation of Newport, New Hampshire—a maker of precision instruments[14][15]—in 1964.[16] Anelex briefly manufactured single-purpose computers for military use in 1962 but had abandoned this field within a couple years.[8]: 10 [11]

In late 1963, the company announced its first hard disk drive products, to be plug compatible with IBM's concurrent offerings. The initial trio of Anelex's disk drives included the Model 80, a six-platter disk pack system capable of storing 3.9 million characters of information; the Model 800, an eight-platter, non-disk-pack (non-interchangeable) system—four heads per platter—capable of storing up to 23 million characters; and the 4800, a multi-disk-pack system accommodating up to four eight-platter packs (24 platters total), capable of storing up to 95 million characters.[17]: 38  Anelex delivered the first units of their disk drives by July 1964.[18] They were reportedly the fourth ever company to manufacture hard disk drives, after IBM (the inventors of the HDD), Bryant Computer Products, and Data Products.[19]: 60 

Between August and October 1967, Anelex was acquired by Mohawk Data Sciences in a stock swap.[20][21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Riley, Arthur A. (February 4, 1962). "Speedy Printer Can Fill Mile of Paper in 8 Hours". The Boston Globe: A-7 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ Staff writer (December 28, 1988). "George Fisher Barr". Valley News. West Lebanon, New Hampshire: 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b Staff writer (November 16, 1968). "E. Ross Anderson, 72, Engineering Firm Chief". The Boston Globe: 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c McQuade, Walter (August 1962). "The Deep Out-of-State Pocket". Fortune. LVXI (2). Time Inc.: 103–106, 184, 187–188 – via the Internet Archive.
  5. ^ Staff writer (June 20, 1964). "Investor's Guide". Chicago Tribune: 2.7 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b Staff writer (June 1952). "Computers—Analog". Electronics. 25 (6A). McGraw-Hill: D-29 – via the Internet Archive.
  7. ^ Howe, Peter J.; Thomas C. Palmer Jr. (December 19, 1998). "AG files suit over handling of asbestos during demolition". The Boston Globe: B2 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b Bell, Carl Irving (November 21, 1962). "Concord Corporation Pioneers in Many Space-Age Projects". The Concord Monitor: 1, 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b Staff writer (June 1952). "High Speed Printer" (PDF). Radio-Electronic Engineering. Ziff-Davis: 23, 30 – via World Radio History.
  10. ^ Staff writer (June 1952). "Trade Name Index". Electronics. 25 (6A). McGraw-Hill: D-131–D-146 – via the Internet Archive.
  11. ^ a b Spear, Roger E. (January 13, 1964). "Successful Investing". The Daily Register. Red Bank, New Jersey: 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ Staff writer (November 5, 1962). "Anelex Establishes New Division in City". The Minneapolis Star: 41 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Staff writer (November 10, 1962). "Anelex Establishes New Division in City". Star-Tribune: 10 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Staff writer (December 12, 1964). "Anelex Buys Newport Firm". The Concord Monitor: 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Staff writer (December 12, 1964). "More Employment Seen for Newport". The Concord Monitor: 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ Staff writer (July 1963). "Anelex Acquires Franklin". The Office. 65 (7). Office Publications: 48 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ Statland, Norman (December 1963). "Random Access Storage Devices: An Appraisal". Datamoation. 9 (12). Reed Business Information: 34–43 – via the Internet Archive.
  18. ^ Staff writer (July 1964). "New Small Scale Memory System" (PDF). Computers and Automation. XIII (7). Berkeley Enterprises: 48 – via Bitsavers.
  19. ^ Hess, Herman (1964). "A Comparison of the Characteristics of Modern Discs and Tapes". Disc File Applications: Reports Presented at the Nation's First Disc File Symposium (PDF). Informatics, Inc. pp. 60–70 – via Bitsavers.
  20. ^ Staff writer (August 14, 1967). "Mohawk Data Plans Merger with Anelex". The Boston Globe: 26 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Staff writer (October 18, 1967). "Stockholder Blessing on Anelex–Mohawk Data". The Boston Globe: 73 – via Newspapers.com.
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