Andrey Goncharov
Andrey Goncharov | |
|---|---|
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| Born | Andrey Aleksandrovich Goncharov 2 January 1918 Sennitsy, Ryazan, Soviet Russia |
| Died | 7 September 2001 (aged 83) |
| Occupation(s) | Theater director, pedagogue, author |
| Years active | 1940–2001 |
| Awards | People's Artist of the USSR (1977) Order of Lenin (1987) USSR State Prize (1973)[1] |
Andrey Aleksandrovich Goncharov (Russian: Андре́й Алекса́ндрович Гончаро́в, 2 January 1918 – 7 September 2001) was a Soviet and Russian theater director, pedagogue and author. Goncharov, the People's Artist of the USSR (1977), received numerous state awards, including Hero of Socialist Labour (1987) and Order of Lenin (1987). In 1967–2001 Goncharov was the head of the Moscow Mayakovsky Theatre. He is the author of four acclaimed books on the drama theory.[2][3]
Biography
[edit]Andrey Goncharov was born on 2 January 1918, in the Sinitsy village of the Ryazan Governorate (now part of Moscow Oblast) where he spent his early years. In the 1920s the family moved to Moscow; his father worked as a piano teacher, his mother was a professional actress. In 1936 Goncharov enrolled into the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts; he studied in the actors' class of Vasily Toporkov, then moved to the director's group led by Nikolai Gorchakov. In 1940 in Ivanovo Goncharov presented his diploma production of Oleksandr Korniychuk's In the Steppes of Ukraine. In 1941 he graduated the Academy.
As the Great Patriotic War broke out, Goncharov volunteered for the Red Army and went to the frontline. He was injured twice in the action and demobilized. In 1942 Goncharov became the head and the arts director of the 1st Frontline Theatre, formed by the All-Russian Theatre Society, performing all over the Western Front and at the Baltic Fleet military bases.[2]
In 1944 Andrey Goncharov joined the Moscow Satire Theatre as its deputy director. His first production here was Belugin's Marriage, by Alexander Ostrovsky. Then he moved to the Moscow Yermolova Theatre and produced several plays at the Maly Theatre. In 1958–1966 Goncharov was the artistic director at the Moscow Malaya Bronnaya Drama Theatre. In 1967 he joined the Mayakovsky Theatre which he was the head of for twenty years (1967–1987). For decades Goncharov taught at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts. He was the secretary of the Russian Theatre Union, and a chairman of the Moscow Art Awards committee.
Goncharov died on 7 September 2001. He was interred in Novodevichy Cemetery.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "Постановление ЦК КПСС и Совета Министров СССР О присуждении государственных премий СССР в области литературы, искусства и архитектуры 1973 года" [Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR On the awarding of state prizes of the USSR in the field of literature, art and architecture in 1973] (PDF). Sovetskaya Kultura (in Russian). No. 89. 7 November 1973. p. 3.
- ^ a b "Биография Андрея Гончарова". www.peoples.ru. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ a b "Энциклопедия Кругосвет". Krugosvet Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
- 1918 births
- 2001 deaths
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Russian Academy of Theatre Arts alumni
- Heroes of Socialist Labour
- People's Artists of the RSFSR
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Star
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates
- Russian theatre directors
- Soviet military personnel of World War II
- Soviet theatre directors
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery