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André Gaum

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André Gaum
Member of the National Assembly
In office
4 November 2010 – May 2014
In office
23 April 2004 – May 2009
In office
June 1999 – December 2001
Personal details
CitizenshipSouth Africa
Political party
Alma materStellenbosch University

André Hurtley Gaum is a South African lawyer and politician who is currently serving as a full-time commissioner at the South African Human Rights Commission. He formerly served in the National Assembly, representing the African National Congress (ANC) and before that the New National Party (NNP). He was the Deputy Minister of Education from November 2008 to May 2009.

An admitted advocate and attorney, he entered politics through the National Party and represented the NNP in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2001. From 2001 to 2004, he served in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament as the Western Cape's Member of the Executive Council for Education. Although he returned to Parliament in 2004 on the NNP's list, he defected to the ANC during the 2005 floor-crossing window. He served the ANC in the assembly from 2005 to 2009 and later from 2010 to 2014, before gaining an appointment to the Human Rights Commission in 2017.

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Gaum attended high school in Wellington in the former Cape Province.[1] His brother is Laurie Gaum, a gay rights activist who is an ordained minister in the Dutch Reformed Church.[2] Their father was also a member of the church, as well as a member of the conservative Afrikaner Broederbond.[2]

In 1991, Gaum completed an LLB and a BA at Stellenbosch University, where he was a member of the student representative council.[1] Later, in 1995, he completed an LLM in constitutional law, also at Stellenbosch.[1][3] He began work as a state prosecutor in 1992, in the final years of apartheid, but shortly afterwards moved to the Office of the State Attorney, where he served as a legal advisor.[3] During that period he was admitted as an attorney and an advocate of the High Court of South Africa.[3]

While still working for the state attorney, Gaum served part-time as a local councillor in Stellenbosch, representing the National Party (NP).[3] Simultaneously, from 1996 to 1999, he was head of the legal division of the NP, which became the New National Party (NNP) from 1997; he, therefore, advised the party during the drafting of South Africa's post-apartheid Constitution.[1][3]

Legislative career: 1999–2014

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In the 1999 general election, Gaum was elected to an NNP seat in the National Assembly, representing the Western Cape constituency.[4] The following year, he was appointed to the education portfolio in Tony Leon's shadow cabinet.[5] In December 2001, when Peter Marais was elected as Premier of the Western Cape, Gaum left the National Assembly to join the Western Cape Provincial Parliament as the Western Cape's Member of the Executive Council for Education.[1]

He remained in that office[6] until the next general election in 2004, when he returned to the Western Cape constituency in the National Assembly.[7] On 13 September 2005, during that year's floor-crossing window, he left the NNP to join the ruling African National Congress (ANC).[8] He thereafter served as Deputy Minister of Education from 5 November 2008 until the 2009 general election.[9] He was not initially re-elected to Parliament in the 2009 election and instead he served for a period in 2010 as legal advisor in the office of the Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, a post then held by Sicelo Shiceka.[3] He was sworn back into the National Assembly on 4 November 2010 when a casual vacancy arose in an ANC seat due to Barbara Hogan's resignation.[10]

Human Rights Commission: 2017–present

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Gaum left Parliament after the 2014 general election and subsequently served as a parliamentary liaison officer in the Ministry of Home Affairs.[3] In late 2016, the National Assembly approved his appointment as a full-time commissioner of the South African Human Rights Commission.[11] In 2017 he began a seven-year term as a commissioner with responsibility for basic education.[3]

Personal life

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He is married to Ilse, who is also a lawyer.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Gaum to maintain standard of education in W Cape". Western Cape Department of Education. 8 December 2001. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b "'It's now OK for me to have sex'". IOL. 16 October 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Commissioners". The South African Human Rights Commission. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  4. ^ "General Notice: Notice 1319 of 1999 – Electoral Commission: Representatives Elected to the Various Legislatures" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 408, no. 20203. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 11 June 1999. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  5. ^ "'President' Leon announces shadow cabinet". IOL. 23 August 2000. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Matric pass rate shoots above 70%". The Mail & Guardian. 30 December 2003. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
  7. ^ "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  8. ^ "National Assembly Members". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 14 May 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  9. ^ "Andre Hurtley Gaum, Adv". South African Government. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Members of the National Assembly". Parliamentary Monitoring Group. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  11. ^ "Majola given nod to head Human Rights Commission". eNCA. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
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