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Anania lancealis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anania lancealis
Dorsal view
Lateral view
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Crambidae
Genus: Anania
Species:
A. lancealis
Binomial name
Anania lancealis
Synonyms
List
  • Perinephela lancealis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  • Pyralis lancealis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
  • Anania lancealis bergmani (Munroe & Mutuura, 1968)
  • Anania lancealis honshuensis (Munroe & Mutuura, 1968)
  • Phalaena glabralis Fabricius, 1794
  • Phalaena palustrata Fabricius, 1794
  • Anania lancealis pryeri (Munroe & Mutuura, 1968)
  • Anania lancealis sinensis (Munroe & Mutuura, 1968)
  • Anania lancealis taiwanensis (Munroe & Mutuura, 1968)

Anania lancealis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae, described by the Austrian lepidopterists Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. The moth is found in Asia and Europe.

Mounted specimen

Subspecies

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  • Anania lancealis lancealis
  • Anania lancealis bergmani
  • Anania lancealis honshuensis
  • Anania lancealis pryeri
  • Anania lancealis sinensis
  • Anania lancealis taiwanensis[2]

Description

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The wingspan of Anania lancealis can reach 30–34 mm. Its forewings are long and narrow, especially in males. The upperside of the wings is whitish, with brown lines and patches.[3] Meyrick - Forewings whitish ochreous, mostly suffused with fuscous-grey ; lines dark fuscous, first irregular, second serrate, curved, indented below middle, preceded by a clear blotch in disc and edged posteriorly by a clear line; small dark fuscous orbicular and discal marks,separated by a clear patch. Hindwings as forewings, but anterior markings absent. Larva green ; dorsal line darker, broadly edged with grey-whitish or grey ; spiracular whitish ; head pale brownish, dark-speckled. [4]

These moths fly at dusk from May to mid-August depending on the location.

Figs. 4, 4a, 4b larva after final moult

The larvae feed on hemp agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum),[3] but is also reported on ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris), wood sage (Teucrium scorodonia), greater water-parsnip (Sium latifolium) and woundworts (Stachys species). They pupate in a silken cocoon in which they also hibernate.[5]

Distribution and habitat

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This species can be found in the Palearctic including most of Europe.[2][6] It prefers woodland and marshy fenland.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Anania lancealis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)". BioLib.cz. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b Eugene Munroea and Akira Mutuuraa Contributions to a Study of the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of Temperate East Asia. III
  3. ^ a b c "63.017 BF1377 Anania lancealis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". UKMoths. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  4. ^ Meyrick, E., 1895 A Handbook of British Lepidoptera MacMillan, London pdf Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Keys and description
  5. ^ "Anania lancealis ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)". Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Belgium. Retrieved 21 January 2018. Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Anania lancealis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)". Fauna Europaea. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
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