Ananda Rao Samuel

Bishop

N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel, CSI

Bishop - in - Krishna-Godavari (1961-1978)
Deputy Moderator of CSI Synod (1972-1974)
Moderator of CSI Synod (1974-1980)
Bishop; N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel, CSI; Bishop - in - Krishna-Godavari (1961-1978); Deputy Moderator of CSI Synod (1972-1974); Moderator of CSI Synod (1974-1980)
The Most Reverend
Church	Church of South India (A Uniting church comprising Wesleyan Methodist, Congregational, Calvinist, Presbyterian and Anglican missionary societies – ABCFM, Dutch Reformed Church, SPG, WMMS, LMS, Basel Mission, CMS, and the Church of England)
Diocese	Diocese of Krishna-Godavari of the Church of South India
In office	1961–1978
Predecessor	A. B. Elliott, CSI
Successor	T. B. D. Prakasa Rao, CSI
Previous post(s)	Parish Priest, Krishna-Godavari Diocese of the Church of South India
Orders
Ordination	14 June 1953; by Yeddu Muthyalu, CSI
Consecration	12 December 1961; by Hospet Sumitra, CSI
Rank	Bishop
Personal details
Born	N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel; December 29, 1928; Machilipatnam, Madras Presidency
Died	May 30, 1999 (aged 70); Kolar Gold Fields, Karnataka
Denomination	Christianity
Education	B.A. (Andhra); M.A. (Andhra); B.D. (Serampore); S.T.M. (UTS);
Alma mater	Noble College, Machilipatnam (Andhra Pradesh); United Theological College, Bangalore (Karnataka); Union Theological Seminary in the city of New York (United States);

N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel (1928–1999) was Bishop of Krishna Godavari of the Church of South India.

Early years

Ananda Rao Samuel was born on 29 December 1928^[1] in the port town of Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh into a Dalit Anglican family and studied at the local Noble College during 1944 to 1949 earning the degrees of BA and MA.^[1] His parents were Namala Jemima and Namala Thomas Gnanaprakasam.^[2]

Theological life

The Church Missionary Society (CMS) brought about the Gospel in Machilipatnam. With the formation of the Church of South India (CSI) in 1947, the CMS got merged into the CSI. From 1950,^[1] Ananda Rao pursued a graduate degree in divinity (BD) at the United Theological College, Bengaluru as a candidate of the Church of South India, Diocese of Krishna-Godavari.

Soon after returning from Bengaluru in 1953, he was ordained on 14 June 1953^[1] and made a Presbyter in Machilipatnam during the Bishopric of Yeddy Muthyalu.^[3]

Later in 1959^[1] he was made Presbyter in Vijayawada during the Bishopric of A. B. Elliott.

In 1955, he was sent to the Union Theological Seminary in the city of New York where he earned an S.T.M.^[1] in Pastoral Counselling.

Professorship

During the academic years 1949–1950^[1] and 1954–1955,^[1] Ananda Rao lectured English Literature at the Andhra-Christian College, Guntur.

After Ananda Rao returned from the Union Theological Seminary in the city of New York in 1956, he began tutoring at the Andhra Union Theological Seminary, Dornakal.^[1]

After his chaplaincy stint at Vellore, Ananda Rao taught Pastoral Counselling at his alma mater, the United Theological College, Bengaluru.^[4]

Contribution

Ananda Rao played a key role in priesthood for women.^[4] As Bishop and Moderator of the Church of South India, he brought about the topic for discussion and debate at synodical platforms. In 1980,^[4] the CSI passed a resolution granting ordination for theologically-trained women.

The formation of the Joint Council of the Church of South India, Church of North India and the Mar Thoma is attributed^[4] to Ananda Rao. In Andhra Pradesh, Lutherans and Baptists could not join the Church of South India due to Lay leadership. However, Ananda Rao had been instrumental in trying to negotiate for their inclusion.^[4]

Ananda Rao participated in the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches held from 23 November – 10 December 1975 in Nairobi^[5]

In 1993, he founded Pravaham in Vellore District.^[6]

Subsequent to his laying down the office of bishop, Ananda Rao was made Senior Chaplain^[4] at the Christian Medical College & Hospital, Vellore. Later after his death in 1999, Sundar Clarke released a book on his writings on 18 January 2001 in Vellore District.^[7]

Bishopric

After the retirement of A. B. Elliott as bishop in Krishna-Godavari, N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel was elected unanimously as his successor in 1961 and consecrated in the Cathedral in Eluru on 12 December 1961.^[8]

He was also elected as the Moderator of the Church of South India at a later stage, succeeding Isaac Richard Harrison Gnanadasan.^[9]

Honours

India's first University,^[10] the Senate of Serampore College (University) in West Bengal conferred upon Ananda Rao Samuel an honorary doctorate in 1989.^[11]

Death

After teaching Christian Ministry at the United Theological College, Bengaluru, Ananda Rao began living in Chennai and died on 30 May 1999 in KGF.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Union Theological Seminary (New York, N.Y.) The Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York New York : Alumni Office, 1970. Electronic reproduction. New York, N.Y. : Columbia University Libraries, 2007. JPEG use copy available via the World Wide Web. Master copy stored locally on [6] DVDs#: ldpd_6122000_000 01,02,03,04,05,06. Columbia University Libraries Electronic Books. 2006. p.409. [1]
^ M. Abel, Dynamic Spirituality (A commemorative volume in honour of N. D. Ananda Rao Samuel), Pravaham, Kavanoor, 2001."Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Mar Aprem, Indian Christian who is who, Bombay Parish Church of the East, Bombay, 1983. Entry no. 224, p.99. [2]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g CCA News, Volume 34, No. 3, September 1999, Hong Kong, China. p.20 Archived 5 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine
^ David MacDonald Paton, Breaking Barriers, The Official Report of the Fifth Assembly of the World Council of Churches, Nairobi, 23 November-10 December 1975, SPCK, 1976. p. 224. [3]
^ Pravaham
^ Weekly News, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Volume XXL, No. 29, 15 January 2001. p.2. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2006. Retrieved 2009-01-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ Rajaiah David Paul, Ecumenism in Action: A Historical Survey of the Church of South India, CLS, Chennai, 1972. p.86. [4]
^ K. M. George, Church of South India: life in union, 1947–1997, Jointly published by Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and Christava Sahitya Samithi, Tiruvalla, 1999. [5]
^ Sankar Ray, The William Carey Library in Serampore, Business Line, The Hindu, Friday 11 April 2008. Internet, accessed 17 October 2008. [6]
^ Senate of Serampore College (University), List of the Recipients of the degree of doctor of divinity (honoris causa). "Doctor of Divinity from Senate of Serampore College (University)". Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2009.

Religious titles
Preceded by I. R. H. Gnanadasan, CSI 1972	Moderator Church of South India Synod 1972–1980	Succeeded by Solomon Doraiswamy, CSI 1980–1982
Preceded by Lesslie Newbigin, CSI 1966–1972	Deputy Moderator Church of South India Synod 1972	Succeeded by Lesslie Newbigin, CSI 1972-1974
Preceded by A. B. Elliott, CSI 1954–1956	Bishop - in - Krishna-Godavari Church of South India 1961–1978	Succeeded by T. B. D. Prakasa Rao, CSI 1981–2001