Amphipyrinae
| Amphipyrinae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Psaphida | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea |
| Family: | Noctuidae |
| Subfamily: | Amphipyrinae Guenée, 1837 |
| Tribes | |
| |
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Amphipyrinae is a subfamily of owlet moths in the family Noctuidae. There are more than 50 genera and 210 described species in Amphipyrinae, although the classifications are likely to change over time.
This subfamily has been used as a catchall for members of Noctuidae that don't fit well into other subfamilies. As such, many of its members lack morphological traits that would allow assignment into one of the other subfamilies. Genetic analysis conducted on Amphipyrinae is improving the classification of these genera.[1]
In 2021, phylogenetic research resulted in 11 genera being transferred from Amphipyrinae to six different subfamilies, and it is expected that more members of Amphipyrinae will be reassigned as further research is done.[2]
Psaphidini is included here as a tribe, but is sometimes treated as the subfamily Psaphidinae. The Australian genera in Acronictinae are sometimes considered part of Amphipyrinae.[1][2]
Genera
[edit]These 52 genera belong to the subfamily Amphipyrinae:[3][4][5][2]
- Tribe Amphipyrini Guenée, 1837
-
- Amphipyra Ochsenheimer, 1816
- Tribe Psaphidini Grote, 1896
-
- Subtribe Feraliina Poole, 1995
- Apsaphida Franclemont, 1973
- Feralia Grote, 1874
- Miracavira Franclemont, 1937
- Paratrachea Hampson, 1908
- Viridemas Smith, 1908
- Subtribe Nocloina Poole, 1995
- Emarginea Guenée, 1852
- Euamiana Barnes & Benjamin, 1927
- Lythrodes Smith, 1903
- Nocloa Smith, 1906
- Oslaria Dyar, 1904
- Paramiana Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
- Petalumaria Buckett & Bauer, 1968
- Prothrinax Hampson, 1908
- Redingtonia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
- Ruacodes Hampson, 1908
- Walterella Dyar, 1921
- Subtribe Psaphidina Grote, 1896
- Brachionycha Hübner, 1819
- Copivaleria Grote, 1883
- Pleromella Dyar, 1921
- Provia Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
- Psaphida Walker, 1865
- Pseudocopivaleria Buckett & Bauer, 1966
- Subtribe Triocnemidina Poole, 1995
- Crimona Smith, 1902
- Oxycnemis Grote, 1882
- Policocnemis Benjamin, 1932
- Triocnemis Grote, 1881
- Unciella Troubridge, 2008
- Not assigned to a subtribe
- Allomeganephria Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Asteroscopus Boisduval, 1828
- Benedekia Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Beshkovietta Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Copitype Hampson, 1906
- Diphtherocome Warren, 1907
- Fansipania Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Flexivaleria
- Gracilisinensis Gyulai, Saldaitis & Vaitonis, 2017
- Himalaea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
- Sirioba Nye, 1975
- Speidelia Ronkay, 2000
- Valeria Stephens, 1829
- Vigentinocome
- Subtribe Feraliina Poole, 1995
- Not assigned to a tribe
- Bityla Walker, 1865
- Centrogone Hampson, 1908
- Eutamsia Fletcher D.S., 1961
- Exathetis Janse, 1938
- Heptapotamia Alphéraky, 1882
- Leucosigma Druce, 1908
- Mazuca Walker, 1866
- Nacna Fletcher, 1961
- Phidrimana Kononenko, 1989
- Thoracolopha Turner, 1939
References
[edit]- ^ a b Keegan, Kevin L.; Lafontaine, James Donald; Wahlberg, Niklas; Wagner, David L. (2019). "Towards resolving and redefining Amphipyrinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae): a massively polyphyletic taxon" (PDF). Systematic Entomology. 44 (2): 451–464. Bibcode:2019SysEn..44..451K. doi:10.1111/syen.12336. S2CID 92559412.
- ^ a b c Keegan, Kevin; Rota, Jadranka; Zahiri, Reza; Zilli, Alberto; et al. (2021). "Toward a Stable Global Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) Taxonomy". Insect Systematics and Diversity. 5 (3). doi:10.1093/isd/ixab005.
- ^ "Amphipyrinae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "Noctuidae". GBIF, Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ "Amphipyrinae subfamily Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
Further reading
[edit]- Grote, Aug. R.; Robinson, C. T. (1868). List of the Lepidoptera of North America. American Entomological Society. ISBN 978-0-665-04389-5.
- Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys (40): 127–47. Bibcode:2010ZooK...40....1L. doi:10.3897/zookeys.40.414.
- Lafontaine, J. Donald; Schmidt, B. Christian (2015). "Additions and corrections to the checklist of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico, III". ZooKeys (527): 227–236. Bibcode:2015ZooK..527..127L. doi:10.3897/zookeys.527.6151. PMC 4668890. PMID 26692790.
- Pohl, Greg; Patterson, Bob; Pelham, Jonathan (2016). Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico (Report). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Amphipyrinae at Wikimedia Commons
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