Amir Mahmud Anvar
Amir Mahmud Anvar | |
|---|---|
| Native name | امیرمحمود انوار |
| Born | November 15, 1945 Tehran |
| Died | December 3, 2012 (aged 67) Tehran |
| Resting place | Behesht-e Zahra, Tehran |
| Occupation |
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| Language | Persian and Arabic |
| Genre | Religious literature and mysticism |
| Website | |
| drseyedamirmahmoudanvar | |
Sayyid Amir Mahmud Anvar (Arabic: أمير محمود أنوار, Persian: امیرمحمود انوار, romanized: Amīr Maḥmūd Anvār); 15 November 1945 – 3 December 2012) was an Iranian literary academic and poet. Born in Tehran into a notable Musawi family. From the late 1960s to 2010, he was one of the prominent professors of Tehran University in fields of Arabic and Persian literature, plus Islamic mysticism. Honored by number of first-class Iranian cultural awards, he dealt with Twelver Shia religious and Iranian national matters in his poetry and renowned as a bilingual poet in Persian and Arabic. Anvar died at the age of 67 in his birthplace and was buried in Behesht-e Zahra.[1][2][3]
Biography
[edit]Amir-Mahmoud Anwar was born to Mohammad Hossein Anwar and Ashraf al-Sadat Anwar on 15 November 1945 in Tehran. His lineage leads back to Ni'matullah al-Jazayiri and His family were Musawite in descent, interested in Persian and Arabic literature. His mother and father taught him first and he read and memorized the Quran and some Persian and Arabic classcical texts until ten years old. Then, during his early education, he apprenticed under various professors, such as: Abdullah Anwar, Mohiuddin Elahi Qomshaei, Morteza Gilani, Abdulhamid Badi Al-Zamani, Jafar Sajjadi, Sadegh Gowharin, Ali Naghi Monzavi, Afshar Shirazi, Badi' al-Zaman Forozanfar, Zabihollah Safa, Mohammad Moin, Abdul Hossein Zarinkoob, etc.[3]
In 1966, he completed the bachelor's degree in Persian language and literature, and Arabic language and literature at the University of Tehran. In 1968, he succeeded in obtaining a master's degree in Arabic language and literature from the Faculty of Theology, Tehran University. Finally, in 1973, he received a doctorate degree in Quranic and Arabic sciences from Tehran University.[3]
He was a teacher for many years. In 1966, he taught in high school for one year, from 1967 until the end of his life, he taught literature, Persian and Arabic hikmah and irfan in Iranian universities. From 1968 to 2010, he taught Persian literature and irfan at Tehran University for undergraduate, master's and doctoral degrees.[3]
Mahmoud Anvar died on 3 December 2012 in Tehran, after two months of illness, and was buried in Behesht-e Zahra.[4]
Works
[edit]Anvar left behind several books. His collection of Persian and Arabic poems was published in 2017.[5] He wrote a work on the history of Arabic literature from the pre-Islamic to the end of the Abbasid period.[6] He has several works on the subject of comparative literature between Arabic and Persian. Anwar also compiled, corrected and wrote introductions for the poetry collections of Abu Ma'arif Zahid, Togra Yaghmai, Mohiiuddin Elahi Qeshmei and Abu al-Fath al-Busti.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Al-Jaburi, Kamel Salman (2003). Mu'jam Al-Udaba' min Al-'Asr Al-Jahili Hatta Sanat 2002 معجم الأدباء من العصر الجاهلي حتى سنة 2002 [Dictionary of writers from the pre-Islamic era until 2002] (in Arabic). Vol. 1 (first ed.). Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah. p. 402.
- ^ Lexicographers of al-Babatin dictionary (1995). Muʻjam al-Bābaṭīn lil-shuʻarāʾ al-ʻArab al-muʻāṣirīn معجم البابطين للشعراء العرب المعاصرين / (in Arabic). Vol. 1 (first ed.). Kuwait: Muʾassasat Jāʾizat ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz Saʻūd al-Bābaṭīn lil-Ibdāʻ al-Shiʻrī. p. 522. Archived from the original on 30 August 2022.
- ^ a b c d e Hozhabr Kalali, Pourandokht (2013). Yadegarnameh Seyyed Amir Mahmoud Anwar یادگارنامه دکتر سید امیر محمود انوار (in Persian) (first ed.). Tehran: Baz. pp. 13–30. Archived from the original on 2022-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-30.
- ^ "استاد برجسته ادبیات و الهیات درگذشت". khabaronline.ir (in Persian). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ ISBN 9789647194082
- ^ محمود, انوار، امير (2001). سير شعر و ادب از دوران قبل از اسلام عرب تا پايان دورۀ عباسى و مقايسۀ افکار سعدى و متنبى و داورى ميان دو شاعر نامى پارسى و تازى. انوار دانش،. ISBN 9789649179346.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1945 births
- 2012 deaths
- Iranian Arabic-language poets
- Al-Musawi Al-Jazayiri family
- University of Tehran alumni
- Academic staff of the University of Tehran
- 20th-century Iranian poets
- 21st-century Iranian poets
- Burials at Behesht-e Zahra
- Iranian Shia Muslims
- Poets from Tehran
- Comparative literature academics
- Iranian schoolteachers
- Iranian literary scholars