Amarna letter EA 205
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Amarna letter EA 205, titled: "Ready for Marching Orders (5)"[1] is a short letter from the Ruler of city Ṭubu. The title references that six mostly identical, very short, letters were scribed by the same scribe, from small regional towns; the scribe also is the writer of Amarna letter EA 195. It is not known if each letter was written at the location of each town, or from an alternative site, or sites.
The six towns are:
- Ṣiribašani, Message of Artamanya
- town 2, Message of Amawaše
- Šashimi, Message of Abdi-Milki
- Qanu, Message of the Ruler
- Ṭubu, Message of the Ruler
- Naziba, Message of the Ruler
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1350 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
The letter
[edit]EA 205: "Ready for Marching Orders (5)"
[edit]EA 205, letter number one of one, from the small town of Tubu (Biblical Tob). (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)[2]
Obverse
- (Lines 1-8)--Say to the king, my lord: Message of the ruler of Tubu, your servant. I fall at the feet of the king, my lord, the Sun of (all) peoples,1 7 times plus 7 times.
Reverse
- (lines 9-18)You have written to me to make preparations before the arrival of the archers. I am herewith, along with my troops and my chariots, at the disposition of the troops of the king, my lord, wherever they go.2 (complete EA 205, with no lacunae, lines 1-18)
Cuneiform score (per CDLI, Chicago Digital Library Initiative),[3] and Akkadian, and English.
Obverse
Paragraph I, (lines 1-8)
1.A-na 1=dišlugal _EN_-ia
___Ana 1=dišŠÀR(ru) Bēlu-ia
___To m=male=diš, 1King Lord-mine
2.qí— ——- bil— ——-ma
___qabû — !
___ Speaking — !
3.um-ma diš-LÚ _iri_ Ṭù-bu
___umma diš-amēlu iri/URU Ṭù-bu
___ Message m=male=diš, 1Man, city(town)(city-state) Ṭubu (Biblical Tob)
4. _ARÁD_-ka a-na _gìri-meš_
___ ARÁD-ka, – ana gìri-meš
___ Servant-yours, – at (the) feetpl.
5. 1=diš ŠÀR-(ru) be-li-ia
___ 1=m=male=diš Šàrru bēlu-ia
___ m=male=diš, 1King, Lord-mine
Obverse
11.a-na pa-ni
___ana pānu
___"Before"
12. _erín-meš-_ pí-ṭá-te
___ erín-meš pí-ṭá-te
___ armypl. pitati
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 205, "Ready for Marching Orders (5)", p. 279.
- ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 23, "Ready for Marching Orders (5)", pp. 61-62.
- ^ EA 205, (Chicago Digital Library Initiative) CDLI page for EA 205
- Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0)
External links
[edit]- Line Drawing, cuneiform, and Akkadian, EA 205: Obverse & Reverse, CDLI no. P270963 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)