Jump to content

Amanda Gorman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Amanda Gorman
Gorman in 2021 at the inauguration of Joe Biden delivering "The Hill We Climb"
Born (1998-03-07) March 7, 1998 (age 26)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationHarvard University (BA)
Occupations
  • Poet
  • activist
Agents
  • IMG Models (fashion & beauty)
  • Writers House (literary)
  • Gang, Tyre, Ramer, Brown and Passman (legal)
Notable work"The Hill We Climb"
National Youth Poet Laureate
In office
April 2017 – April 2018
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPatricia Frazier
Los Angeles Youth Poet Laureate
In office
2014–2015
Preceded byInaugural holder
Websitewww.theamandagorman.com Edit this at Wikidata

Amanda S. C. Gorman[1] (born March 7, 1998)[2] is an American poet, activist, and model. Her work focuses on issues of oppression, feminism, race and marginalization, as well as the African diaspora. Gorman was the first person to be named National Youth Poet Laureate. She published the poetry book The One for Whom Food Is Not Enough in 2015. She rose to fame in 2021 for writing and delivering her poem "The Hill We Climb" at the inauguration of Joe Biden. Gorman's inauguration poem generated international acclaim and shortly thereafter, two of her books achieved best-seller status, and she obtained a professional management contract.

Gorman was highlighted in Time magazine's 100 Next list under the category of "Phenoms", with a profile written by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[3] That same month, Gorman became the first poet to perform at the Super Bowl, when she delivered her poem "Chorus of the Captains" at Super Bowl LV.[4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in Los Angeles, California,[5][6] Gorman was raised by her single mother, Joan Wicks, a 6th-grade English teacher in Watts,[7] with her two siblings.[5][8] Her twin sister, Gabrielle, is an activist[9] and filmmaker.[10] Gorman has said she grew up in an environment with limited television access.[11] She has described her young self as a "weird child" who enjoyed reading and writing and was encouraged by her mother.[5]

Gorman has an auditory processing disorder and is hypersensitive to sound.[5] She also had a speech impediment during childhood.[12][13] Gorman participated in speech therapy during her childhood and Elida Kocharian of The Harvard Crimson wrote in 2018, "Gorman doesn't view her speech impediment as a crutch—rather, she sees it as a gift and a strength."[14] Gorman told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, "I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my auditory and vocal skills, I became really good at reading and writing. I realised that at a young age when I was reciting the Marianne Deborah Williamson quote that 'Our deepest fear is not that we are inadequate, our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure' to my mom."[1] In 2021, Gorman told CBS This Morning co-host Anthony Mason that she used songs as a form of speech therapy, and explained, "My favorite thing to practice was the song 'Aaron Burr, Sir,' from Hamilton because it is jam-packed with R's. And I said, 'if I can keep up with Leslie in this track, then I am on my way to being able to say this R in a poem."[15]

Gorman attended New Roads, a private school in Santa Monica, for grades K–12.[16] As a senior, she received a Milken Family Foundation college scholarship.[17] She studied sociology at Harvard College,[18] graduating cum laude in 2020[19][20] as a member of Phi Beta Kappa.[21][22] In 2019, Gorman spent a semester studying in Madrid, Spain,[23] supported by IES Abroad.[24]

Career

[edit]

Beginnings and recognition (2014–2020)

[edit]

Gorman's art and activism focus on issues of oppression, feminism, race and marginalization, as well as the African diaspora.[25][26] She has said she was inspired to become a youth delegate for the United Nations in 2013 after watching a speech by Pakistani Nobel Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai.[27] Gorman was chosen as the first youth poet laureate of Los Angeles in 2014.[28] In 2014 it was reported that Gorman was "editing the first draft of a novel the 16‑year‑old has been writing over the last two years."[29] She published the poetry book The One for Whom Food Is Not Enough in 2015.[30]

In 2016, Gorman founded the nonprofit organization One Pen One Page, a youth writing and leadership program.[31][32] In 2017, she became the first author to be featured on XQ Institute's Book of the Month, a monthly giveaway to share inspiring Gen Z's favorite books. She wrote a tribute for black athletes for Nike[33] and has a book deal with Viking Children's Books to write two children's picture books.[34][35]

Gorman reading her poem "An American Lyric" in 2017

In 2017, Gorman became the first youth poet to open the literary season for the Library of Congress, and she has read her poetry on MTV.[11][36] She wrote "In This Place: An American Lyric" for her September 2017 performance at the Library of Congress, which commemorated the inauguration of Tracy K. Smith as Poet Laureate of the United States.[14] The Morgan Library and Museum acquired her poem "In This Place (An American Lyric)" and displayed it in 2018 near works by Elizabeth Bishop.[11]

While at Harvard, Gorman became the first person to be named National Youth Poet Laureate in April 2017.[5][25][36] She was chosen from five finalists.[37] In 2017, Gorman won a $10,000 grant from media company OZY in the annual OZY Genius Awards through which 10 college students are given "the opportunity to pursue their outstanding ideas and envisioned innovations".[38]

In 2017, Gorman said she intends to run for president in 2036,[39][40][41] and she has subsequently often repeated this hope.[42] On being selected as one of Glamour magazine's 2018 "College Women of the Year", she said: "Seeing the ways that I as a young black woman can inspire people is something I want to continue in politics. I don't want to just speak works; I want to turn them into realities and actions."[43] After she read her poem "The Hill We Climb" at President Joe Biden's inauguration in 2021, Hillary Clinton tweeted her support for Gorman's 2036 aspiration.[44]

In 2019, Gorman was chosen as one of The Root magazine's "Young Futurists", an annual list of "the 25 best and brightest young African-Americans who excel in the fields of social justice and activism, arts and culture, enterprise and corporate innovation, science and technology and green innovation".[45] She expressed support for abortion rights and Roe v. Wade in a 2019 NowThis News video which included a pro-choice poem.[46][47]

In May 2020, Gorman appeared in an episode of the web series Some Good News hosted by John Krasinski, where she had the opportunity to virtually meet Oprah Winfrey and issued a virtual commencement speech to those who could not attend commencements due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.S.[48] In 2020, Gorman presented "Earthrise", a poem focused on the climate crisis.[49][50]

Inauguration poem and acclaim (2021–present)

[edit]

Gorman read her poem "The Hill We Climb" at the inauguration of Joe Biden on January 20, 2021, and is the youngest poet to read at a presidential inauguration in United States history.[51][52][53] Jill Biden recommended her for the inauguration.[54][55] After January 6, 2021, Gorman amended her poem's wording to address the storming of the United States Capitol.[56][15] During the week before the inauguration, she told The Washington Post book critic Ron Charles, "My hope is that my poem will represent a moment of unity for our country" and "with my words, I'll be able to speak to a new chapter and era for our nation."[57]

Gorman before reading "The Hill We Climb" at the inauguration of Joe Biden in 2021

Before her performance, Gorman told CBS This Morning co-host Anthony Mason: "One of the preparations that I do always whenever I perform is I say a mantra to myself, which is 'I'm the daughter of black writers. We're descended from freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world. They call me.' And that is the way in which I prepare myself for the duty that needs to get done."[15] Soon after Gorman's performance at the inauguration, her two upcoming books, the poetry collection The Hill We Climb and a project for youth, Change Sings: A Children's Anthem – both scheduled for release in September 2021 – were at the top of Amazon's bestseller list.[58] A book version of the poem "The Hill We Climb" was published in March 2021, with a foreword by Oprah Winfrey,[59] and debuted at No. 1 on several bestseller lists, including The New York Times adult fiction and USA Today.[60] First printings of one million copies were announced for each of Gorman's three upcoming books.[59]

In February 2021 the Dutch writer Marieke Lucas Rijneveld, winner of the 2020 International Booker Prize, who had been chosen to translate Gorman's poem, stepped down from the assignment following criticism that the publisher had chosen a white translator.[61][62] As noted by the BBC, Rijneveld's decision has "heightened the debate in the Netherlands over the ethics of translation and underlined Gorman's original sentiments of the hills that 'all other black girls' must climb."[63] In March 2021, it was reported that the Spanish publisher Univers after hiring writer Victor Obiols to translate Gorman's poem into Catalan had relieved him of the commission after his translation was delivered and were seeking a replacement translator; as Obiols stated: "They did not question my abilities, but they were looking for a different profile, which had to be a woman, young, activist and preferably black."[64][65] The request was said to have originated with the US group Viking Books.[66] Three translators – Kübra Gümüşay, Hadija Haruna-Oelker and Uda Strätling – worked together on the poem's German edition.[67]

IMG Models and its parent company WME signed Gorman for representation in fashion, beauty, and talent endorsements.[68] She is represented in the publishing industry by Writers House and by the Gang, Tyre, Ramer, Brown and Passman law firm.[69] Gorman was commissioned to compose an original poem to be recited at Super Bowl LV's pregame ceremony on February 7, 2021, as an introduction to the three honorary captains who would preside over the coin toss.[70] The Washington Post reported that the honorary captains were essential workers "James Martin, a U.S. Marine veteran; Trimaine Davis, an educator; and Suzie Dorner, an ICU nurse manager", and that Gorman delivered the poem in their honor in a recorded video.[71] In advance of presenting her new piece, titled "Chorus of the Captains", Gorman said: "Poetry at the Super Bowl is a feat for art and our country, because it means we're thinking imaginatively about human connection even when we feel siloed."[72]

Gorman made the cover of Time magazine's February 2021 issue.[73] In March 2021, Gorman said she was racially profiled by a security guard near her home, and tweeted afterwards, "He left, no apology. This is the reality of black girls: One day you're called an icon, the next day, a threat."[74] She later tweeted, "In a sense, he was right. I AM A THREAT: a threat to injustice, to inequality, to ignorance. Anyone who speaks the truth and walks with hope is an obvious and fatal danger to the powers that be. A threat and proud."[74]

Gorman, who was photographed by Annie Leibovitz for the cover-story of the May edition of Vogue – the first poet ever to have been thus featured by the magazine – has said she has turned down $17 million in offers for endorsements that did not "speak to" her.[75][76] In September 2021, it was announced that Gorman would become the first Estée Lauder "Global Changemaker", as a representative of the brand in ad campaigns and speaking events, in addition to work with the company's grantmaking program to promote literacy for girls and women.[77] On September 13, 2021, she co-hosted the Met Gala, alongside actor Timothée Chalamet, singer Billie Eilish, and tennis player Naomi Osaka.[78][79][80]

In the wake of the May 2022 Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas, Gorman published a short poem on Twitter and encouraged action to promote gun safety,[81] as well as penning the poem, “Hymn for the Hurting.”[82] She continued to express her support for Roe v. Wade and abortion rights in a poem posted on Twitter on June 24, 2022, which includes the line, "We will not let Roe v. Wade slowly fade."[83]

Access to "The Hill We Climb" was restricted at the Bob Graham Education Center in Miami Lakes, Florida, in 2023 based on a filed complaint. In response, Gorman wrote: "Robbing children of the chance to find their voices in literature is a violation of their right to free thought and free speech."[84]

Gorman was a speaker at the 2024 Democratic National Convention.[85]

Influences

[edit]

Gorman has spoken of her early attempts at writing being "very Anne of Green Gables", until she discovered the work of Toni Morrison in middle school: "I realized then that stories could actually be about people who look like me."[23] Observer.com reported in 2019: "It was in high school that she eventually read the poetry of other black women such as Audre Lorde and Phillis Wheatley, and started writing poems that commented on social justice issues such as intersectional feminism and race."[23] Taking a multi disciplined view to self-expression, Gorman has spoken of the connection between fashion and poetry; in 2019, Vogue magazine noted that Gorman drew inspiration "from icons such as Maya Angelou, the Duchess of Sussex, and Michelle Obama", saying: "Fashion brings a distinct visual aesthetic to language. When I'm performing onstage, I'm not just thinking about my clothing, but what my Wakanda Forever T-shirt and yellow skirt is saying about my identity as a poet."[86]

Personal life

[edit]

Gorman is a member of St. Brigid Catholic Church in Los Angeles.[87]

Honors and recognition

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]

Books

[edit]
  • The One for Whom Food Is Not Enough. Urban Word LA. 2015. ISBN 978-0-9900122-9-0.
  • Taylor, Keren, ed. (2013). "Candy Cane"; "Poetry Is". You are here : the WriteGirl journey. Los Angeles: WriteGirl Publications. pp. 210, 281. ISBN 978-0-98370812-4. OCLC 868918187.
  • The Hill We Climb: Poems. Viking Books for Young Readers. 2021. ISBN 978-0-593-46506-6. OCLC 1232185776.
  • The Hill We Climb: An Inaugural Poem for the Country. Viking Books for Young Readers. 2021. ISBN 978-0-593-46527-1. OCLC 1232234825.
  • Change Sings: A Children's Anthem. Viking Books for Young Readers. 2021. ISBN 978-0-593-20322-4. OCLC 1232149089.
  • Call Us What We Carry. Viking Books. 2021. ISBN 978-0593465066.
  • Something, Someday. Viking Books for Young Readers. 2023. ISBN 9780593203255. OCLC 1380856566.

Audiobooks

[edit]

Articles

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The correct spelling of Luis J. Rodriguez's surname is Rodriguez.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Walsh, Colleen (October 4, 2018). "The poetic perspective". The Harvard Gazette. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  2. ^ "Famous birthdays for March 7: Laura Prepon, Nadav haniger". UPI. March 7, 2021. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Miranda, Lin-Manuel (February 17, 2021). "2021 Time100 Next: Amanda Gorman". Time. Archived from the original on May 14, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "Amanda Gorman Becomes First Poet To Perform At Super Bowl". KALW. February 8, 2021. Archived from the original on December 30, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c d e Hassan, Adeel (February 28, 2018). "A Young Poet's Inspiration". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  6. ^ Coke, Hope (January 21, 2021). "Meet Amanda Gorman: The gifted young poet who shot to fame after her starring role in Biden's inauguration". Tatler. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  7. ^ Multiple sources:
  8. ^ Multiple sources:
  9. ^ Rodriguez-Cayro, Kyli (January 18, 2018). "These Twin Sisters Have A Powerful Message About Making Sure Your Resistance Includes All Women". Bustle. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  10. ^ Multiple sources:
  11. ^ a b c Hawkins, Khaliha (June 4, 2018). "America's First Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman on the Power of Young Women". Glamour. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  12. ^ Gorman, Amanda (November 21, 2014). "How Poetry Gave Me a Voice". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  13. ^ Breslow, Jason (January 19, 2021). "'History Has Its Eyes On Us.' Poet Amanda Gorman Seeks Right Words For Inauguration". Morning Edition. NPR. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  14. ^ a b Kocharian, Elida (February 1, 2018). "American Lyricist". The Harvard Crimson. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c "Amanda Gorman makes history as youngest known inaugural poet". CBS News. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  16. ^ "16 Alumna and US Youth Poet Laureate Presents Poem at Library of Congress". Newroads.org. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  17. ^ Goodman, Jeff (July 14, 2016). "Santa Monica students win Milken scholarships". Santa Monica Daily Press. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  18. ^ Flood, Alison (January 19, 2021). "Amanda Gorman will be youngest poet to recite at a presidential inauguration". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021.
  19. ^ "Wordsmith. Change-maker". Amanda Gorman. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  20. ^ "Amanda Gorman". Poetry Foundation. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  21. ^ "Phi Beta Kappa Member Amanda Gorman". The Phi Beta Kappa Society. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  22. ^ "Fernanda Baron and Amanda Gorman Elected to Senior PBK May 2020". Department of Sociology. Harvard University. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  23. ^ a b c Radin, Sara (April 9, 2019). "The First Youth Poet Laureate, Amanda Gorman Wants You to Know Her Work Goes Beyond Words". Observer.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
  24. ^ "IES Abroad Madrid Alum Amanda Gorman Shares Her Study Abroad Story". IES Abroad. January 22, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  25. ^ a b Hassan, Adeel (February 28, 2018). "A Coda to Black History Month". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  26. ^ Petronzio, Matt (September 17, 2017). "Watch the first-ever U.S. youth poet laureate perform a stunning poem about social change". Mashable. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  27. ^ Hawgood, Alex (November 3, 2017). "How Amanda Gorman Became the Nation's First Youth Poet Laureate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  28. ^ Sonksen, Mike (April 24, 2015). "Mentoring the Next Generation of L.A. Letters". KCET. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  29. ^ Thomson, Hilary (May 27, 2014). "Writes of Passage". Trek. University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  30. ^ Eppolito, Sophia (September 21, 2017). "A young poet for whom words are not enough". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  31. ^ Gilpin, Caroline Crosson (November 7, 2017). "Do You Read or Write Poetry?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  32. ^ Bennett, Jessica (April 26, 2018). "Gender Letter: All the Poetry That's Fit to Print". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  33. ^ Italie, Hillel (January 15, 2021). "Meet Amanda Gorman, the 22-year-old poet chosen to read at the inauguration of Joe Biden". baltimoresun.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  34. ^ Italie, Hillel (January 15, 2021). "Poet Amanda Gorman, 22, Will Read at Biden's Inauguration". Time. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  35. ^ "Poet and former Youth Laureate Amanda Gorman has book deal". The Boston Globe. Associated Press. July 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  36. ^ a b Eppolito, Sophia (September 18, 2017). "Harvard's Amanda Gorman first youth poet to open Library of Congress literary season". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  37. ^ Charles, Ron (September 14, 2017). "New U.S. Poet Laureate Tracy K. Smith reports for duty". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  38. ^ Fouriezos, Nick (December 1, 2017). "How a Young Poet Is Nurturing Empathy ... With Virtual Reality". OZY. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  39. ^ Rego, Paula (November 4, 2017). "America's First Youth Poet Laureate Also Wants to Run For President In 2036!". Essence. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  40. ^ Sheppard, Elena (May 29, 2018). "America's 20-year-old youth poet laureate won't let 'small-minded prejudice' stop her". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  41. ^ Barajas, Julia (January 17, 2021). "How a 22-year-old L.A. native became Biden's inauguration poet". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  42. ^ Krueger, Hanna; Diti Kohli (January 10, 2021). "Amid presidents and pop stars, poet Amanda Gorman grabs the spotlight at inauguration". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021. She plans on taking the oath of office herself. 'I always say the really, really long-term goal, meaning 2036, is to become president,' Gorman said in a 2017 interview with the Globe after being named the first National Youth Poet Laureate. She has repeated the hope in interviews ever since.
  43. ^ Militare, Jessica (June 4, 2018). "Meet Glamour's 2018 College Women of the Year". Glamour. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  44. ^ "Amanda Gorman: Inauguration poet calls for 'unity and togetherness'". BBC News. January 10, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021. Hillary Clinton tweeted that Gorman had promised to run for president in 2036 and added: 'I for one can't wait.'
  45. ^ "2019 Young Futurists: For These 25 Game Changers, the Future Is Now". The Root. March 27, 2019. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  46. ^ Rosenberg, Sarah (January 29, 2021). "We Heart: Amanda Gorman's Eight Reasons to Stand Up Against Abortion Bans". Ms. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
  47. ^ Jones, Kevin (January 27, 2021). "Amanda Gorman, inaugural poet for Biden, has history of abortion advocacy". Catholic News Agency. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021.
  48. ^ Marie Zorrilla, Mónica (January 20, 2021). "Who Is 22-Year-Old Inaugural Poet Amanda Gorman?". Variety. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  49. ^ Countdown, Ted (October 25, 2020). "'Earthrise' poem dares us to dream a different reality". Race to Zero. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  50. ^ Holthaus, Eric (January 15, 2021). "Amanda Gorman, the climate poet for our time". thephoenix.substack.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  51. ^ "Presidential Inaugural Committee Announces Participants in the 59th Inaugural Ceremonies". bideninaugural.org. January 14, 2021. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  52. ^ Gabbatt, Adam (January 20, 2021). "'An inspiration to us all': Amanda Gorman's inaugural poem stirs hope and awe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  53. ^ Shalal, Andrea (January 20, 2021). "Poet Amanda Gorman, 22, captures 'bruised, but whole' U.S. at Biden, Harris inauguration". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  54. ^ Alter, Alexandra (January 20, 2021). "Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, asks 'Where can we find light?' in Inauguration Day recitation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  55. ^ Neumann, Sean (January 15, 2021). "Amanda Gorman, 22, Will Be the Youngest Poet to Read at an Inauguration Day Ceremony". PEOPLE.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2021. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
  56. ^ Inskeep, Steve (January 19, 2021). "'History Has Its Eyes On Us.' Poet Amanda Gorman Seeks Right Words For Inauguration". NPR. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2021. Transcript of interview.
  57. ^ Wang, Amy B; Merry, Stephanie (January 20, 2021). "Amanda Gorman reads poem 'The Hill We Climb' at Biden inauguration". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  58. ^ Evelyn, Kenya (January 21, 2021). "Amanda Gorman books top bestselling lists after soul-stirring inaugural poem". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  59. ^ a b Italie, Hillel (January 28, 2021). "Interest continues to grow in inaugural poet Amanda Gorman". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  60. ^ "THE HILL WE CLIMB by Amanda Gorman Debuts at #1 on NYT and USA Today Bestsellers Lists". Penguin Random House. April 8, 2021. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  61. ^ "Dutch poet declines assignment to translate Gorman's works". Associated Press. February 26, 2021. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  62. ^ Michallon, Clémence (February 26, 2021). "Dutch writer Marieke Lucas Rijneveld steps down from assignment to translate Amanda Gorman's work". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021.
  63. ^ Holligan, Anna (March 10, 2021). "Why a white poet did not translate Amanda Gorman". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
  64. ^ AFP (March 10, 2021). "'Not suitable': Catalan translator for Amanda Gorman poem removed". The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  65. ^ Guy, Jack (March 12, 2021). "A translator for Amanda Gorman's poem has been dropped in Spain". CNN. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  66. ^ "Amanda Gorman's Catalan translator dropped because of 'profile'". BBC News. March 12, 2021. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  67. ^ Marshall, Alex (April 1, 2021). "Amanda Gorman's Poetry United Critics. It's Dividing Translators". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  68. ^ Saad, Nardine (January 26, 2021). "Amanda Gorman signs with IMG Models, but we all know it's the presidency she's after". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 28, 2021.
  69. ^ Gardner, Chris (January 25, 2021). "Inaugural Poet Amanda Gorman Signs With IMG Models". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  70. ^ Garrand, Danielle (January 28, 2021). "Inaugural poet Amanda Gorman to perform original piece at Super Bowl". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 30, 2021.
  71. ^ McGuire, Nneka (February 8, 2021). "Amanda Gorman clearly has talent. But there's more to her meteoric rise". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
  72. ^ "Super Bowl 2021: Poet Amanda Gorman Honors NFL's Three 'Honorary Captains'". Rolling Stone. February 7, 2021. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2021.
  73. ^ Mansoor, Sanya (February 3, 2021). "The Story Behind Time's Amanda Gorman Cover". Time. Archived from the original on April 8, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  74. ^ a b "Amanda Gorman says she was racially profiled near her home". Associated Press. March 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 16, 2021. Retrieved March 7, 2021.
  75. ^ St. Félix, Doreen (May 2021). "The Rise and Rise of Amanda Gorman". Vogue. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  76. ^ Elan, Priya (April 7, 2021). "Amanda Gorman says she has declined around $17m in deals since inauguration". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 17, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  77. ^ Friedman, Vanessa (September 2, 2021). "The Poetic Justice of Amanda Gorman's Estée Lauder Contract". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  78. ^ Italie, Leanne (September 13, 2021). "Billie Eilish, Amanda Gorman, Lil Nas X dazzle at Met Gala". AP News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  79. ^ Escobar, Natalie (September 13, 2021). "Here Are The Best Looks From The Met Gala". NPR. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  80. ^ Kim, Soo (September 13, 2021). "Who Are the Met Gala 2021 Hosts?". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
  81. ^ Cain, Sian (May 25, 2022). "Amanda Gorman decries US inaction on gun violence in poem after Texas school shooting". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
  82. ^ Gorman, Amanda (May 27, 2022). "Hymn for the Hurting". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 29, 2022. Retrieved May 29, 2022.
  83. ^ @TheAmandaGorman (June 24, 2022). "We will not be delayed. We will not be masquerade To the tale of a handmade. We will not let Roe v. Wade slowly fade. Because when we show up today, We're already standing up With the tomorrow we made" (Tweet). Retrieved June 27, 2022 – via Twitter.
  84. ^ Frisaro, Freida (May 24, 2022). "Amanda Gorman's inauguration poem banned by Florida school". PBS News Hour. PBS. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  85. ^ Jaeger, Zoe. "Who is poet Amanda Gorman? She speaks on Night 3 of the DNC". Journal Sentinel. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  86. ^ Okwodu, Janelle (February 27, 2019). "Meet the Rising Poet Who Stole the Show at Milan Fashion Week". Vogue. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  87. ^ Molina, Alejandra (January 29, 2021). "At poet Amanda Gorman's Black Catholic LA parish, 'it's like everybody here is a freedom fighter'". Los Angeles Daily News. Mercury News, Bay Area News Group. Archived from the original on March 18, 2022. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  88. ^ "2014 Inaugural LA Youth Poet Laureate: Amanda Gorman". Urban Word LA. June 24, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021 – via YouTube.
  89. ^ Tyson, Lily; Meghna Chakrabarti (February 26, 2018). "First National Youth Poet Laureate On Poetry And Politics". wbur.org. Radio Boston. Archived from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  90. ^ Morad, Renee (April 5, 2017). "And the winner is ..." OZY. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  91. ^ Couser, Montana (June 15, 2018). "Glamour Magazine's College Women of Year Make It Clear: We Should All Be Fighting for Change". The Root. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  92. ^ "Harvard University Presidential Inauguration of Lawrence S. Bacow | October 5, 2018". Harvard University. October 5, 2018. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved September 30, 2023 – via YouTube.
  93. ^ The Root Staff (March 27, 2019). "2019 Young Futurists: For These 25 Game Changers, the Future Is Now". The Root. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  94. ^ "Goodreads Choice - Best Poetry | 2021". Goodreads. 2021. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  95. ^ Robison, Tanner; Nelson, Jessica M.; Hauser, Duncan A.; Lewis, Louise A.; Li, Fay-Wei (June 9, 2022). "Dynamic plastid and mitochondrial genomes in Chaetopeltidales (Chlorophyceae) and characterization of a new chlorophyte taxon". American Journal of Botany. 109 (6): 939–951. doi:10.1002/ajb2.16015. ISSN 0002-9122. PMID 35678538. S2CID 249521314.
  96. ^ Boyce Thompson Institute (June 9, 2022). "New species of alga named for poet Amanda Gorman". ScienceDaily. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved June 22, 2022.
  97. ^ "Goodreads Choice - Best Poetry | 2022". Goodreads. 2022. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  98. ^ Lee, Taila (November 15, 2022). "2023 GRAMMY Nominations: See The Complete Nominees List". www.grammy.com. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
  99. ^ "Members" Archived August 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, American Antiquarian Society.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_Gorman&oldid=1256295572"