Ama-e

Ama-e (fl. circa 2330 BC), was an Ancient Sumerian businesswoman. She lived in the city of Umma during the reign of Sargon of Akkad.^[1] She was married to Ur-Šara and her business transactions are well documented in the so-called Ur-Sara family archive.^[2]

She rented land from the crown for cultivating, invested in buildings, traded in barley and metal, and had a network of business agents through which she bought and sold silver, wood, wool, food and perfume.^[3]

Ama-e is one of the earliest individual businesswomen of which any significant amount of information is known. While it does not appear to have been uncommon for women to conduct business, as it was regarded as a part of the household duties, no other businesswoman and her transactions from this period or before is as well documented as Ama-e.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ Foster, Benjamin Read (1982). Umma in the Sargonic Period. Academy. pp. 69–75. ISBN 978-0-208-01951-6.
^ Foster, Benjamin R. (1977). "Commercial Activity in Sargonic Mesopotamia". Iraq. 39 (1): 31–43. doi:10.2307/4200046. ISSN 0021-0889. JSTOR 4200046. S2CID 167589023.
^ Budin, Stephanie Lynn; Turfa, Jean MacIntosh (2016). Women in antiquity: real women across the ancient world. Rewriting antiquity. London New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-138-80836-2.

References

Further reading