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Alice H. Lichtenstein

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For the novelist, see Alice Lichtenstein.
Alice Lichtenstein
Chest high portrait of woman with white hair wearing suit and pearls seated at a microphone
Lichtenstein in 2015
Alma mater
Known forResearch in diet and heart disease
Scientific career
FieldsNutrition science
InstitutionsTufts University
Doctoral advisorD. Mark Hegsted

Alice Hinda Lichtenstein is an American professor and researcher in nutrition and heart disease. She is an expert on cardiovascular health, and has been recognized for her research on dietary fat. Designated a distinguished university professor,[1] she directs a cardiovascular nutrition laboratory at a USDA center on aging and holds the Stanley N. Gershoff chair in nutrition science and policy at the Friedman School of Nutrition, Tufts University in downtown Boston.

Lichtenstein is the primary author of the American Heart Association's dietary guidance for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Lichtenstein has served on the Food and Nutrition Board, multiple committees of the National Academy of Sciences, and the US Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. In 2006, Shape magazine named Lichtenstein one of ten "Women Who Shaped the World". In 2019, Tamar Haspel called her a "grande dame of nutrition."[2]

Education

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Lichtenstein earned a B.S. in nutrition from Cornell University, M.S. in Nutrition from the Pennsylvania State University, and M.S. and D.Sc. in nutritional biochemistry from Harvard University.[3] She completed her post-doctoral training at the Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine.

Positions

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Lichtenstein is the Stanley N. Gershoff Professor of Nutrition Science and Policy at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy of Tufts University. She is also director and senior scientist of the Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory at the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging, and professor of medicine at Tufts University School of Medicine.[4] In 2024 she was awarded the designation of Tufts University Distinguished Professor.[1]

Lichtenstein served on the Food and Nutrition Board (FNB) of the National Academy of Sciences.[3] She served on multiple National Academy of Sciences committees, most recently as a member of the Standing Committee on for the Review of the Dietary Reference Intakes Framework.[5] She is editor-in-chief of the Tufts Health and Nutrition Letter.[3]

Research interests

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Lichtenstein has spent her research career assessing the interplay between diet and heart disease risk factors. In her capacity as director of the Cardiovascular Nutrition Laboratory, Lichtenstein oversees research projects on a wide range of nutrition and cardiovascular disease related topics. Her research interests have included trans fatty acids; soy protein and isoflavones; sterol and stanol esters; modified vegetable oils with different fatty acid profiles, glycemic indexes and biomarkers of nutrient and food intake. Investigations have been conducted in animal models, cell systems, humans, and in population-based studies. Systematic review methods are also applied to the field of nutrition.[6]

Diet guidelines for Americans

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Lichtenstein was vice-chair of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services.[4] She also served on the 2000 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee.[4] This committee develops a scientific report that informs the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.[7]

Lichtenstein was chair of the writing group and lead author of the 2021 American Heart Association's statement on Dietary guidance to improve cardiovascular health,[4][8] and served on the task forces on practice guidelines for the 2013 American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology's Guideline on the Treatment Of Blood Cholesterol to Reduce Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Risk in Adults and Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk.

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Lichtenstein is a frequent contributor to the media, which can sometimes struggle to report nutrition stories accurately when the science is preliminary.[9] For example, she provided a cautionary note to The New York Times when a 2014 meta-analysis found that saturated fat was not implicated in heart disease. She told Anahad O'Connor that it would be unfortunate if the study resulted in people eating too much butter and cheese.[10] NPR said she wrote a letter to the editor[11] at The New York Times correcting Mark Bittman when he announced that "Butter Is Back"[12] and that she cited a 2013 review by the American Heart Association that recommends limiting saturated fat.[13][14] And she explained for The Washington Post that it would be a shame if people overconsumed grass-fed beef in the false hope that it contains a generous amount of omega-3 fatty acids when in fact it contains very little.[15] She gave a summary of the 2015 scientific report for the U.S. dietary guidelines to Hari Sreenivasan for PBS Newshour.[16]

Publications

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Lichtenstein is the author of more than four hundred peer-reviewed articles and over twenty book chapters.[3]

In 2005 she co-authored Strong Women, Strong Hearts with Miriam E. Nelson and Lawrence Lindner.[17] She is associate editor of the Journal of Lipid Research.

Awards and honors

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In 2018 Lichtenstein received the Alumni Award of Merit from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Supelco Research Award from the American Oil Chemists Society, the first woman to receive the award since its inception in 1968. She received an Honorary Lifetime Membership Award in Recognition of Extraordinary Expertise and Contributions to Clinical Lipidology from the National Lipid Association, and has been elected as a Fellow of the American Society for Nutrition. In 2019 she accepted the Conrad A. Elvehjem Award for Public Service in Nutrition from the American Society for Nutrition. She has numerous other awards dating back to the 1970s, including an honorary Ph.D. in 2005, from the University of Eastern Finland.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Tufts Names Three New Distinguished Professors". Tufts Now. Tufts University. June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  2. ^ Haspel, Tamar (September 9, 2019). "All processed food isn't bad. We took a nutritionist shopping to find reasonable options". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Alice Hinda Lichtenstein" (PDF). Tufts University. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "Vice Chair: Alice H. Lichtenstein, D.Sc". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Archived from the original on June 9, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  5. ^ "A Standing Committee for the Review of the Dietary Reference Intakes Framework". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  6. ^ "Alice H Lichtenstein". Tufts University. Archived from the original on 2015-03-24. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  7. ^ "2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee". Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  8. ^ Lichtenstein AH, Appel LJ, Vadiveloo M, Hu FB, Kris-Etherton PM, et al. (December 2021). "2021 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association". Circulation (Review). 144 (23): e472–e487. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000001031. PMID 34724806. S2CID 240422142.
  9. ^ Walter Willett explains that nutrition is important to everyone but the press can be confusing, in: "Interview: Walter Willett, M.D." WGBH Educational Foundation. April 8, 2004. Retrieved March 18, 2015.
  10. ^ O'Connor, Anahad (March 17, 2014). "Study Questions Fat and Heart Disease Link". The New York Times. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
  11. ^ Lichtenstein, Alice H. (March 28, 2014). "Eat More Butter and Fat?". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  12. ^ Bittman, Mark (March 25, 2014). "Butter Is Back". The New York Times. Retrieved March 21, 2015.
  13. ^ Aubrey, Allison (March 31, 2015). "Rethinking Fat: The Case For Adding Some Into Your Diet". NPR. Retrieved March 19, 2015.
  14. ^ Eckel RH; et al. (November 12, 2013). "2013 AHA/ACC Guideline on Lifestyle Management to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk". Circulation. 129 (25 suppl 2). American Heart Association: S76–S99. doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000437740.48606.d1. hdl:1903/24649.
  15. ^ Taspel, Tamar (February 23, 2015). "Is grass-fed beef really better for you, the animal and the planet?". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  16. ^ Alice Lichtenstein (February 21, 2015). "What you should know about the government's new nutritional guidelines" (Interview). Interviewed by Hari Sreenivasan. PBS. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
  17. ^ Miriam E. Nelson; Lichtenstein, Alice H.; Lindner, Lawrence (May 5, 2005). Strong Women, Strong Hearts. Putnam Adult. ISBN 978-0399152870.
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