Alfred Victor Smith
Alfred Victor Smith | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 22 July 1891 Guildford, Surrey, England |
| Died | 22 December 1915 (aged 24) Cape Helles, Gallipoli, Ottoman Turkey |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1915 † |
| Rank | Second Lieutenant |
| Unit | East Lancashire Regiment |
| Battles / wars | World War I |
| Awards | Victoria Cross Croix de Guerre (France) |
| Other work | Police officer |
Second Lieutenant Alfred Victor Smith VC (22 July 1891 – 22 December 1915), known to his family as Victor,[1] was a British Army officer and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Smith was 24 years old, and a Second lieutenant in the 1/5th Battalion, East Lancashire Regiment, British Army on 22 December 1915 at Helles, Gallipoli, Ottoman Turkey during the First World War, and who died in action for which he was awarded the VC. His citation reads:
For most conspicuous bravery. He was in the act of throwing a grenade when it slipped from his hand and fell to the bottom of the trench close to several officers and men. He immediately shouted a warning and jumped clear to safety. He then saw that the officers and men were unable to find cover and knowing that the grenade was due to explode at any moment, he returned and flung himself upon it. He was instantly killed by the explosion. His magnificent act of self-sacrifice undoubtedly saved many lives.[2]
He is buried in Twelve Tree Copse Cemetery in the Gallipoli peninsula, although the precise location of his grave within the cemetery is not known.[3][4] He was also awarded a French Croix de Guerre.
Alfred Victor Smith’s father was a Police officer and although Alfred was born in Guildford, the family moved several times in his youth, and Alfred sang as a boy chorister in St Albans Cathedral Choir. At 14 his father was appointed chief constable of Burnley, and they moved to the town, with Alfred completing his education at Burnley Grammar School. After leaving school he joined Blackpool Borough Police force.[5] He is named on commemorative plaques within the former Burnley Grammar School, St Catherine's Church, Burnley, St Albans Cathedral, and the current Blackpool Police headquarters.
In November 2015 a commemorative stone was unveiled in Guildford.[6]
His VC, along with other items, is on display at the Towneley Hall museum in Burnley.
References
[edit]- ^ "Commemorative stone unveiled". experienceguildford.co.uk. 12 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
- ^ "No. 29496". The London Gazette. 3 March 1916. p. 2349.
- ^ extract from the London Gazette, 3 March 1916 Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- ^ "Twelve Tree Copse Cemetery". Digger History. Archived from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 1 October 2006.
- ^ Dominic Collis (12 November 2015). "Burnley war hero remembered". Burnley Express. Johnston Press. Archived from the original on 17 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ^ "Commemorative stone unveiled". Guildford Borough Council. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Bibliography
[edit]- Snelling, Stephen (2012) [1995]. Gallipoli. VCs of the First World War. The History Press. ISBN 978-0752456539.
- 1891 births
- 1915 deaths
- Military personnel from Guildford
- People educated at Burnley Grammar School
- British police officers
- East Lancashire Regiment officers
- British Army personnel of World War I
- British Gallipoli campaign recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British military personnel killed in World War I
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Burials at Twelve Tree Copse Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery
- Deaths by hand grenade
- Territorial Force officers