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Alfonso Beorlegui Canet

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Alfonso Beorlegui Canet
Birth nameAlfonso Beorlegui y Canet
Born26 January 1888
Navarra, Kingdom of Spain
Died29 September 1936(1936-09-29) (aged 48)
Huesca, Spanish Republic
AllegianceSpain Kingdom of Spain
Second Spanish RepublicSecond Spanish Republic
Nationalist faction
Service / branchSpanish Army
Years of service1913-1936
RankColonel
Unit28th Luchana Infantry Regiment
Alfonso XII Jaeger Regiment
Group of Regular Forces Of Mellia
Group of Regular Forces of Tetuán
2/14 America Regiment [es]
2nd Legion Bandera
77th Infantry Regiment [es]
8th Mountain Jaeger Battalion
Civil Guard of Navarre
Commands8th Mountain Jaeger Battalion
Civil Guard of Navarre
Battles / warsRif War
Jaca Uprising
Spanish Civil War
AwardsIndividual Military Medal
Alma materToledo Infantry Academy

Alfonso Beorlegui y Canet (26 January 1888 – 29 September 1936) was a colonel of infantry in the Spanish Army. In the Spanish Civil War, he led the Nationalist forces in the Campaign of Gipuzkoa in August and September 1936.

On 18 July 1936, at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War, in Pamplona, Beorlegui put himself under the orders of General Emilio Mola, who ordered him take control of the Civil Guard and Assault Guards of the city—approximately 2,000 men—and put him in charge of public order in the city. Shortly afterward, Mola ordered Beorlegui to lead an offensive to the Basque province of Gipuzkoa with the regular troops, Civil Guard forces and some newly raised units of requetés.

After the Battle of Irún, they occupied the town on 5 September, closing the French border to the northern provinces of the republic. Beorlegui was wounded in the advance towards the international bridge of Irún, refused to receive suitable treatment, and died a month later. Mola's forces soon went on to secure the whole of the province, isolating the remaining Republican provinces in the north, which led to their fall the next year.

Bibliography

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  • Thomas, H. (2001). The Spanish Civil War. New York: Modern Library. ISBN 9780375755156.
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