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Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV

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Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV
A First Glasgow Enviro200EV at Buchanan bus station in September 2022
Overview
ManufacturerAlexander Dennis
Production2015–present
Body and chassis
Doors1 or 2 doors
Floor typeLow floor
ChassisBYD K9 (1st gen)
Integral (2nd gen)
RelatedAlexander Dennis Enviro100EV
Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV
Powertrain
Electric motor2 x BYD 90kW in-wheel (1st gen)
Voith Electrical Drive System MD/HD (2nd gen)
CapacityUp to 80 passengers (up to 40 seated)
TransmissionVoith (2014-)
Allison, ZF (2014-2022)[1]
Battery320 Ah lithium iron phosphate (1st gen)
400 kWh CATL lithium iron phosphate (2nd gen)
Range160 mi (260 km) (1st gen)
285 mi (459 km) (2nd gen)[2]
Dimensions
Length8.9–12.7 m (29 ft 2 in – 41 ft 8 in)
Width2.47 m (8 ft 1 in)
Height3.4 m (11 ft 2 in)
Curb weight11,000–12,500 kg (24,300–27,600 lb) (1st gen)[1]

The Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV is a battery electric single-deck bus produced by the British bus manufacturer Alexander Dennis in partnership with Chinese electric vehicle manufacturer BYD Auto since 2015.

Design

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An electric variant of the diesel integral Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC, which had been launched that same year to replace the outgoing Enviro200 and Enviro300, the first-generation Enviro200EV launched in 2015 utilises BYD's own 12 m (39 ft 4 in) chassis and drivetrain and has a range of up to 160 miles with a recharge time of 3.5 hours.[3][4] A shorter 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in) variant was subsequently added to the range in 2016.[5]

The lithium iron phosphate batteries of the first-generation Enviro200EV are stored on the roof of the bus. From the beginning of production, the battery store was arranged in a 'pod' layout, which was replaced in 2020 by a revised and more aerodynamic arrangement that removed the need for the 'pod'.[6]

A second-generation Enviro200EV, using "in-house" battery-electric technology and featuring a restyled exterior, driver's cab and passenger compartment similar to the Enviro100EV, was revealed by Alexander Dennis in October 2024 ahead of the 2024 Euro Bus Expo. The second-generation Enviro200EV will be available at lengths of 9.9 metres (32 ft), 10.9 metres (36 ft) and 11.7 metres (38 ft) for regional operators, providing a maximum capacity of 92 passengers with up to 43 seated, with Transport for London (TfL) specification Enviro200EVs additionally being offered in 10.4 metres (34 ft) length. Unlike the Enviro100EV and second-generation Enviro400EV, which use NMC batteries, the second-generation Enviro200EV will retain the use of lithium iron phosphate batteries.[7]

Operators

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First generation (2018-2025)

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United Kingdom

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A Go-Ahead London Enviro200EV featuring the early roof 'pod' crossing London Bridge in 2017

Go-Ahead London were the launch customer for the Enviro200EV, ordering 51 of the type in July 2015 after trialling two integral BYD K9 electric buses for use on routes 507 and 521.[8][3] Further deliveries included 14 examples for route 360,[9] 30 more in 2018 for use on routes 153 and 214,[10] and 130 of the type being supplied for various routes across London throughout 2023.[11]

Other TfL contractors who operate first-generation Enviro200EVs include London United, who operate 100 of the type which were delivered across two batches in 2018 and 2021,[12][13] Metroline, who purchased 23 Enviro200EVs for use on route 46,[14] and Stagecoach London, who purchased five of the first Enviro200EVs to feature the redesigned roof layout for service on route 323.[15][6]

Outside London, the first 12 Enviro200EVs to enter service outside of the capital were delivered to Arriva Merseyside in 2017.[16] Three Enviro200EVs were also delivered to Salisbury Reds in 2020 for park and ride services in Salisbury.[17] Since then, the Stagecoach Group has become a popular operator of Enviro200EVs, most commonly in Scotland; the group's first nine Enviro200EVs were delivered to Stagecoach South for use in Guildford on 'Glide' park and ride services in January 2019.[18][19] Further orders for the group's Scottish operations, funded in part by the Scottish Zero Emission Bus (ScotZEB) challenge fund, began to be delivered in the early 2020s; Stagecoach East Scotland first took delivery of nine Enviro200EVs for service in Perth,[20] followed by further 13 to electrify the city's bus network in early 2023 and eleven Enviro200EVs for service Dunfermline in 2023.[21][22] Stagecoach West Scotland, meanwhile, took delivery of 15 Enviro200EVs for service in Kilmarnock in 2021,[23] joined by a further two in early 2023.[24][20]

First Glasgow first took delivery of two Enviro200EVs for trial service in January 2020,[25] which was followed by an order for 22 more of the type in March 2021; prior to entering public service in November, these were used as shuttle buses for the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference being held in the city.[26][27] This was followed by a repeat order for 50 more Enviro200EVs, which began to be delivered to the company's Scotstoun depot in June 2023.[28][29] Elsewhere in Glasgow, three dual-door Enviro200EVs were delivered by National Car Parks in 2019 for car park shuttle services at Glasgow Airport.[30]

A handful of Enviro200EVs are also in use by operators on private or local authority contract bus services. Ten delivered between 2022 and 2024 are operated by Cobra Corporate Services on private shuttle services for Sky UK campuses in Osterley and Livingston,[31] while four Enviro200EVs, two being 10.8 metres (35 ft) examples and another two being 10.2 metres (33 ft) examples, were delivered to Stagecoach in Mansfield for use on Nottinghamshire County Council contracted 'Nottsbus' services between 2018 and 2021,[32][33] and the South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority took delivery of four Enviro200EVs in March 2024, entering service on 'Sheffield Connect' shuttle services on 8 April.[34]

Exports

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Bus Éireann TfI-specification Enviro200EV at Athlone railway station in January 2023

The National Transport Authority of Ireland have ordered 200 Enviro200EVs to be delivered to operators across Ireland over a period of five years, specified at 12 metres (39 ft) length with dual doors and spaces for wheelchairs and prams as well as a raked front windscreen. Deliveries commenced in January 2023, with the first 11 Enviro200EVs entering service with Bus Éireann in Athlone.[35][36][37]

In New Zealand, eight Enviro200EVs were delivered to Auckland Transport operator Fullers360 in late 2020 for services connecting the Auckland Region's Waiheke Island.[38] An electric demonstrator based on the tri-axle Enviro200 XLB was later delivered in August 2021 to Auckland Transport.[39][40]

Second generation (2025-)

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The first major pre-production order for the second-generation Enviro200EV was placed by the Stagecoach Group in June 2024, with 54 Enviro200EVs intended for Stagecoach subsidiaries receiving central government funding from the Zero-Emission Regional Bus Areas (ZEBRA2) scheme due for delivery between 2025 and 2026.[41]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "BYD ADL Enviro200EV" (PDF). BYD Auto. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Enviro200EV: the all-rounder" (PDF). Alexander Dennis. Larbert. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  3. ^ a b "Electric is go for BYD and ADL with Enviro200EV". routeone. 24 November 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  4. ^ "ADL and BYD sign £660m electric bus deal". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 26 October 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  5. ^ "BYD and ADL develop shorter electric single-decker". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 17 July 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  6. ^ a b @ADLbus (25 June 2020). "Five new BYD ADL Enviro200EV are now in service with Stagecoach London. The 10.9m electric buses, powered by BYD battery technology, are among the first built to ADL's improved design which optimises the interior layout and introduces a new arrangement of components on the roof" (Tweet). Retrieved 19 January 2023 – via Twitter.
  7. ^ Deakin, Tim (10 October 2024). "Alexander Dennis reveals details of next-generation Enviro200EV". routeone. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  8. ^ "BYD and ADL to build 51 electric buses for Go Ahead London". Bus and Coach Professional. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Go-Ahead London makes first 10.8m BYD order". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  10. ^ Blakemore, Tim (December 2019). "Electrifying lessons from China for UK fleet engineers". Commercial Vehicle Engineer. p. 20. Retrieved 26 March 2022. A recent delivery of 22 BYD/ADL Enviro200 EV single-deckers to the Go-Ahead London operation for use on its route 214 service between Highgate and the City takes the total number of BYD/ ADL electric buses now in service in the UK to more than 200.
  11. ^ "Go-Ahead London orders 141 more BYD ADL electrics". routeone. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  12. ^ "RATP Dev relaunches London depot with electric fleet". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  13. ^ Manthey, Nora (17 June 2021). "BYD-ADL scores largest e-bus order in the UK to date". electrive. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Third BYD ADL E200 electric order for three routes". Coach & Bus Week. No. 1300. Peterborough. 18 July 2017. p. 10. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  15. ^ Cox, Sophie (20 December 2020). "New electric buses to serve route 323". Newham Recorder. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  16. ^ "Liverpool joins the electric bus revolution with a dozen BYDs". routeone. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  17. ^ Crawford, Alex (5 February 2020). "Salisbury Reds electric buses: The Reds have gone green". routeone. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  18. ^ Randall, Chris (8 January 2019). "BYD ADL delivers nine electric buses for Guildford". electrive. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
  19. ^ "Stagecoach to introduce electric Enviro200s in Guildford". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 21 December 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Nine BYD ADL Enviro200EV buses arrive for Stagecoach East Scotland". routeone. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  21. ^ Peat, Chris (17 April 2023). "Stagecoach BYD-Alexander Dennis electric bus delivery complete". Bus & Coach Buyer. Peterborough. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  22. ^ Halford, Paul (17 April 2023). "Alexander Dennis and BYD announce delivery of further electric buses to Stagecoach". routeone. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  23. ^ Mcilkenny, Stephen (22 March 2021). "Stagecoach to introduce fleet of new electric buses following £21.4m investment". The Herald. Glasgow. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  24. ^ "First Volvo BZL deliveries for Stagecoach West Scotland". routeone. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  25. ^ Cork, Laura (15 January 2020). "First Glasgow rolls out two zero-emission electric buses". Transport Engineer. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  26. ^ "First Glasgow prepares for COP26 with order of 22 BYD ADL Enviro200EVs". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  27. ^ "First to operate COP26 delegate shuttles". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 12 October 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  28. ^ Deakin, Tim (22 September 2022). "BYD ADL and Yutong in First Bus Scotland 74 EV order". routeone. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  29. ^ "First Glasgow begins further growth of city's electric fleet". routeone. 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  30. ^ "Glasgow airport invests in BYD ADL electric buses". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  31. ^ "Cobra Corporate Services completes Sky shuttle electrification". routeone. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  32. ^ "ADL BYD Enviro200EVs in 10.2 m spec enter service in Nottinghamshire". routeone. 16 December 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  33. ^ "Nottinghamshire goes greener with delivery of BYD ADL Enviro200EVs". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  34. ^ "Sheffield launches new electric city shuttles". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  35. ^ "Irish NTA signs agreement for BYD ADL Enviro200EVs". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  36. ^ Manthey, Nora (20 July 2021). "BYD ADL signs deal to deliver up to 200 e-buses to Ireland". electrive. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  37. ^ "Athlone Enviro200EVs kick off Ireland's first all-electric town bus service". routeone. 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
  38. ^ "BYD ADL electric buses delivered to Auckland's Waiheke Island". Coach & Bus Week. Peterborough. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  39. ^ "ADL delivers its first extra-large electric bus in New Zealand to Auckland Transport". BYD ADL Electric Buses. 18 August 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  40. ^ MarketScreener. "NFI : ADL delivers its first extra-large electric bus in New Zealand to Auckland Transport | MarketScreener". www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  41. ^ "Stagecoach orders 244 next-generation electric buses with ZEBRA 2 funding in Alexander Dennis' largest zero-emission order to date" (Press release). Larbert: Alexander Dennis. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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