Albizia amara

Albizia amara
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Caesalpinioideae
Clade:	Mimosoid clade
Genus:	Albizia
Species:	A. amara
Binomial name
	Albizia amara; (Roxb.) Boiv.
Synonyms
	Acacia wightii Wight & Arn; Mimosa amara Roxb.; Mimosa pulchella Roxb.; Acacia nellyrenza Wight & Arn.; Acacia amara Willd.;

Albizia amara is a tree in the family Fabaceae. Its range includes southern and Eastern Africa, from South Africa to Sudan and Ethiopia. It is also found in India and Sri Lanka.^[2]

Description

Albizia amara is a mid-sized, deciduous tree which resembles acacia without the thorns.^[3] The bark of the tree is grey in color and is grainy and scaly.^[3] The leaves consist of up to 15 pairs of side stalks and the leaflets are tiny and can consist of about 15–35 pairs.^[3] The flowers are whitish-yellow powder puffs with long stamens and golden pollen.^[3] The pods are flat and are about 20 cm long.^[3] The leaves thin out during February–March and are renewed in April.^[3] The flowers are present throughout May and the fruits ripen during October and November.^[3] It is a host plant for Achaea janata.^[4]

Ecology

Albizia amara is intolerant of shade, and resistant to drought. In Africa it grows mainly in sandy woodlands.^[2]

Albizia amara and Hardwickia binata are the dominant canopy trees in the Central Deccan Plateau Dry Deciduous Forests ecoregion of India.^[5] It is also found in the Anamalai, Palani and Cardamom hills of Western Ghats and the Godavari area, the Javadi Hills of Eastern Ghats in South India.^[6]

Uses

Medicinal uses

The leaves and flowers are used for treatment of boils and ulcers. The leaf is also used for treatment of erysipelas.^[7]
Paste of leaf and rootbark is used to cure both skin diseases and poisonous bites.^[8] [This journal is probably a predatory journal].
The seeds are regarded as astringent and used in the treatment of piles, diarrhea and gonorrhea.^[8]
The flowers are used as a remedy for cough, ulcers, dandruff and malaria.^[8]
The pharmaceutical compounds of seeds and leaves has potential broad spectrum of anticancer activity.^[8]

Its wood is used for construction and furniture, and as a firewood. Albizia amara provides many environmental services: control of soil erosion, wind break, shade provider. It is also an ornamental tree in urban areas. Ruminants can feed its leaves.^[9]

In colonial times, in India, its "plentiful" wood was extensively used as railway fuel.^[10]

Gallery

References

^ "Albizia amara (Roxb.)B.Boivin". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Orwa C, A Mutua, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, S Anthony. 2009 Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0 (http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp Archived 2009-01-16 at the Wayback Machine). Accessed 18 July 2014 [1]
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Krishen, Pradip (2006). Trees of Delhi: A Field Guide. Penguin Books India. ISBN 9780144000708.
^ Sen-Sarma, P. K. (2012). Forest Entomology. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788131303320.
^ Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002). Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment. Island Press; Washington, DC. pp. 324–326
^ Mani, M.S (December 2012). Ecology and Biogeography in India. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789401023313. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
^ Khare, C.P. (22 April 2008). Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 29, 30. ISBN 9780387706375.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Albizia amara – A Potential Medicinal Plant: A Review" (PDF). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 5.
^ Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lebas F., 2016. Albizia (Albizia amara). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/337
^ Cox, Arthur F., 1895. Madras District Manuals: North Arcot (North Arcot District Gazetteer). Madras: Government Press. p. 25.

[1] "Albizia amara (Roxb.)B.Boivin". Retrieved 18 November 2015.

[worldagroforestry.org-2] "Orwa C, A Mutua, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, S Anthony. 2009 Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0 (http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp Archived 2009-01-16 at the Wayback Machine). Accessed 18 July 2014 [1]

[tod-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Krishen, Pradip (2006). Trees of Delhi: A Field Guide. Penguin Books India. ISBN 9780144000708.

[fe-4] Sen-Sarma, P. K. (2012). Forest Entomology. APH Publishing. ISBN 9788131303320.

[5] Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002). Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment. Island Press; Washington, DC. pp. 324–326

[6] Mani, M.S (December 2012). Ecology and Biogeography in India. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789401023313. Retrieved 24 October 2015.

[7] Khare, C.P. (22 April 2008). Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 29, 30. ISBN 9780387706375.

[:0-8] "Albizia amara – A Potential Medicinal Plant: A Review" (PDF). International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). 5.

[9] Heuzé V., Thiollet H., Tran G., Lebas F., 2016. Albizia (Albizia amara). Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/337

[10] Cox, Arthur F., 1895. Madras District Manuals: North Arcot (North Arcot District Gazetteer). Madras: Government Press. p. 25.

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