Albanians in Belgium
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| ca. 50,000 - 60,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Widespread | |
| Languages | |
| Albanian (Tosk, Gheg, Arbëresh dialects) (native)
Dutch, French, German, English (working languages) Italian, Greek, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian, Turkish (additional languages) | |
| Religion | |
| Islam, Christianity, Irreligious |
Albanians in Belgium (Albanian: Shqiptarët në Belgjikë; Dutch: Albanezen in België; French: Albanais en Belgique; German: Albaner in Belgien) are Albanians that live in Belgium or are Belgians of Albanian descent. They number up to 60,000 people in Belgium. The vast majority emigrated from Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Albania.[1][2]
History
[edit]On August 1, 1956, the train carrying 700 refugees from southeastern European communist countries arrived at the Seille station in Namur province. These refugees have traveled for 72 hours and among them were hundreds of refugees from Albania. This marks the first wave of Albanian exiles in Belgium. The first wave of Albanian exiles was so-called "elite". The emigrants came mainly from northern Albania, were relatively educated and opposed the communist dictatorship of Enver Hoxha seeking freedom. Albanian political refugees have been welcomed in Belgium and adapted well. [2] In v. 1968 Skanderbeg Monument was built in Schaerbeek, with money collected from Albanian Diaspora in Belgium and America.
In the 1960s, with immigrants from Turkey, Albanians, who had previously migrated from Yugoslavia to Turkey, came to Belgium. They were followed by guest workers from Yugoslavia in the 1970s and strengthened in the 1980s. [1]
This first wave of exiles will be followed by the large influx of Kosovo Albanians beginning in the late 1970s and intensified in the 1990s as a result of Serbian repression over Kosovo Albanians. This influx will culminate when Belgrade will massacre over thousands of Albanian civilians and drive out nearly a million Kosovo Albanians in v. Also in the 1990s, a second wave of exiles came from Albania after the collapse of the communist regime. Hundreds of thousands of Albanians, disconnected from the world for 45 years, fleeing poverty in Albania, rush especially to Italy and Greece, but also to Belgium.[2]
Demographics
[edit]In addition to Albanian citizens (2,941 people per 2008), there are also numerous Albanians from Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia, Greece, Montenegro or Italy. Therefore, it is generally difficult to give an exact number of ethnic Albanian people in a Western European country. In the Brussels region alone, around 40,000 Albanians live, most of them in Schaerbeek.[3]
Notable people
[edit]Politics
[edit]- Krenar Gashi - Political scientist
Sports
[edit]- Adnan Januzaj - Belgian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Spanish club Sevilla and the Belgium national team[4][5][6]
- Lindon Selahi - Albanian professional footballer[7][8][9]
- Zymer Bytyqi - Kosovar footballer
- Adrian Bakalli - Belgian former professional footballer
- Medjon Hoxha - Belgian professional footballer
- Rustemi Kreshnik - Albanian-Belgian kickboxer
- Sebastjan Spahiu - professional footballer
- Din Sula - professional footballer[10]
- Emir Ujkani - Kosovar football goalkeeper
- Samir Ujkani - Kosovar goalkeeper
- Florian Loshaj - Belgian professional footballer
- Toni Aliaj - professional footballer[11]
- Daniel Dardha - Belgian chess grandmaster
- Geralb Smajli - Albanian-Belgian professional footballer
Media
[edit]- Bleri Lleshi - Albanian philosopher and public speaker
See also
[edit]- Albanian diaspora
- Immigration to Belgium
- Albanians in France
- Albanians in Germany
- Albanians in Luxembourg
- Albanians in the Netherlands
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Albanais de Belgique : quelle structuration?". Centre Bruxellois d'Action Interculturelle. February 2010. Archived from the original on 2014-08-28. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
- ^ a b c "L'immigration albanaise en Belgique". 7sur7.be (in French). 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2021-01-02.
- ^ "FC Kosova Schaerbeek: A Small Brussels Soccer Club With Big Dreams". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty.
- ^ Which countries can Adnan Januzaj play for?, ITV News, 2013, retrieved 25 April 2021,
The teenager was born in Brussels... He qualifies to play for Albania through his Kosovan-Albanian parents... He qualifies to play for Turkey through his grandparents.
- ^ Adnan Januzaj invited to play for Kosovo in friendly match, BBC News, 2014, retrieved 25 April 2021,
Januzaj, who signed a new five-year-deal with Manchester United last October, was born in Belgium and has Kosovan-Albanian parents. He could also represent Serbia after Kosovo declared independence from the country in 2008, while his grandparents are Turkish.
- ^ Januzaj could play for Kosovo – but it won't end England hopes, The Week, 2014, retrieved 25 April 2021,
The 19-year-old... was born in Belgium to Kosovan-Albanian parents... In addition the teenager has Turkish grandparents
- ^ "Albanian talent Lindon Selahi: I'm interested to play for Albania or Belgium, not Macedonia".
- ^ "Grumbullohet kombëtarja U-17 - FSHF". 9 March 2015.
- ^ "U-17, turne ne Austri - FSHF". 16 April 2015.
- ^ "Vëllezrit Din dhe Drin Sula firmosin për OH Leuven në Belgjikë - Sportpress.al". 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ "Zaradi TEŽAV S SRCEM je zapustil SLOVENIJO in okreva v Zagrebu. Direktor RAZKRIVA, kaj se dogaja". ekipa.svet24.si.
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