Alan Bruce Blaxland
Alan Blaxland | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Alan Bruce Blaxland |
| Born | 17 October 1892 Lilleshall, Shropshire, England[1] |
| Died | 2 September 1963 (aged 70)[2] Deal, Kent, England |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army British Indian Army |
| Years of service | 1913–1947 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Service number | 8681 |
| Unit | Sherwood Foresters 7th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Rajputs |
| Commands | Lahore District (1943–46) XXV Indian Corps (1943)[citation needed] 10th Indian Infantry Division (1942–43) 27th Indian Infantry Brigade (1941–42) 4th Battalion, 7th Rajput Regiment (1938–40) |
| Battles / wars | First World War North-West Frontier Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Officer of the Order of the British Empire Mentioned in Despatches Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Cravat (China) |
Major-General Alan Bruce Blaxland, CB, OBE (17 October 1892 – 2 September 1963) was a senior British Indian Army officer during the Second World War.[2]
Early life and First World War
[edit]Born on 17 October 1892, he was the second son of the Rev. Bruce Blaxland of Lilleshall. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and went on to St Edmund Hall, Oxford, graduating in 1914.[3]
Blaxland was commissioned onto the Unattached List for the Indian Army on 5 August 1914 (the day after Britain's entry into the First World War), with seniority of 21 January 1913, from being a university candidate. He was attached to the 1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters in 1914. He later joined the Indian Army.
He was a captain when he married Lilian Ann Lucy in India 19 August 1919.
Second World War
[edit]Remaining in the army between the wars, he served in the Second World War. As an acting colonel he was an Area Commander in the Sudan from 16 January to 15 March 1941.[4]
He was appointed an acting brigadier on 16 March 1941 when he was appointed a brigade commander, an appointment he held until 21 July 1942.[4] As part of Paiforce (formerly Iraqforce), Blaxland commanded the 27th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of the 6th Indian Infantry Division, during the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Persia. On 22 July 1942, he became General Officer Commanding of the 10th Indian Infantry Division, then serving in the Middle East until 28 August 1942. He was promoted to an acting lieutenant general on 29 August 1942[citation needed] to command XXV Indian Corps[citation needed] but reverted to major general in August 1943 for his next appointment in India as District Officer Commanding Lahore District.[5]
After the war he was the chairman of the Indian National Army courts-martial held at the Red Fort at Delhi between November 1945 and May 1946.
In recognition of his services, Blaxland was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1945, and awarded the Order of the Cloud and Banner with Special Cravat by China in 1947.
He retired as a colonel and honorary major general on 22 May 1947.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ 1911 England Census
- ^ a b "Obituary: Maj.-Gen. A. B. Blaxland". The Times. 3 September 1963. p. Maj.-Gen. A. B. Blaxland.
- ^ "General Blaxland Retires". Civil & Military Gazette (Lahore). 3 September 1946. p. 5.
- ^ a b Half Yearly Army List January 1946
- ^ London Gazette 18 October 1946
- ^ London Gazette 3 June 1947
Bibliography
[edit]- Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
External links
[edit]- 1892 births
- 1963 deaths
- British Army personnel of World War I
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Indian Army generals of World War II
- Indian Army personnel of World War I
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Sherwood Foresters officers
- Military personnel from Shropshire
- British Indian Army generals
- Recipient of the Order of the Cloud and Banner
- People educated at Shrewsbury School
- Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford