Akto Turkmen
ئاقتو تۈركمەن | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 4,900 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Xinjiang | |
 China (Akto County) | 2,000[1] |
| Languages | |
| Uyghur (Akto dialect) | |
| Religion | |
| Islam (Sunni) | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Qirghiz, Uyghur | |
The Akto Turkmen (Uyghur: ئاقتو تۈركمەن) are a sub group of the Kyrgyz people who live in Xinjiang, China. They are now Uyghur speaking and live in Akto County, Kizilsu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture.[2]
History
[edit]The Akto claim to be from Samarqand, a city in modern Uzbekistan who settled in the Xinjiang region of China during the 17th century.[2] The Akto have rebelled against the Chinese government many times since the Qing dynasty.[3] In 1990, nearly 1,000 Akto Turkmens rebelled against the Chinese government and were mostly detained over separatist charges.[4] It was organised by the East Turkestan Islamic Party, a Uyghur terrorist group which plans to make Xinjiang independent.[5]
Culture
[edit]The Akto Turkmens are Sunni Muslims who observe both Kyrgyz and Uyghur festivals as well a pre-Islamic traits.[2] Though they speak Uyghur, they are recognised by the Chinese government as Kyrgyz. They primarily live in Akto County, as well as two villages outside Akto. They are skilled shepherds and goat herders.
Language
[edit]The Akto Turkmen speak a distinct dialect of Uyghur known as Aqto Türkmen (ئاقتو تۈركمەن) which is considered by Ethnologue to be a variety of Uyghur under Turkmen influence.[6] It is part of the Central Uyghur dialects which are the most spoken Uyghur dialects.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ "PeopleGroups.org - Akto Turkmen of China". peoplegroups.org.
- ^ a b c "Into Their World…The Akto Turkmen of China". Lausanne World Pulse Archives.
- ^ Akto Turkmen Multiscreen Site. Retrieved 15 December 2022
- ^ "Uighur militants Committee for Eastern Turkistan". fas.org.
- ^ Hao, Shiyuan (2015). How the Communist Party of China Manages the Issue of Nationality: An Evolving Topic. Xinjiang: Springer. p. 208. ISBN 9783662484623.
- ^ "Various". ethnologue.com. 10 February 2015.
- ^ "Uyghur Language - Structure, Writing & Alphabet - MustGo".
