Jump to content

Incheon International Airport

Coordinates: 37°27′48″N 126°26′24″E / 37.46333°N 126.44000°E / 37.46333; 126.44000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Incheon International Airport

인천국제공항
Aerial view of ICN Terminal 1 in 2023
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerMinistry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport
OperatorIncheon International Airport Corporation
ServesSeoul Capital Area
LocationJung District, Incheon, South Korea
OpenedMarch 29, 2001; 23 years ago (2001-03-29)[1]
Hub for
Focus city forJeju Air
Elevation AMSL7 m / 23 ft
Coordinates37°27′48″N 126°26′24″E / 37.46333°N 126.44000°E / 37.46333; 126.44000
Websitewww.airport.kr
Maps
Map
Closeup of airport on map
ICN/RKSI is located in South Korea
ICN/RKSI
ICN/RKSI
Location in Incheon, South Korea
ICN/RKSI is located in Asia
ICN/RKSI
ICN/RKSI
ICN/RKSI (Asia)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
15R/33L 3,750 12,303 Asphalt
15L/33R 3,750 12,303 Asphalt
16L/34R 4,000 13,123 Asphalt
16R/34L 3,750 12,303 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface
m ft
H1 19 63 Concrete
Statistics (2023)
Total passengersIncrease 56,131,064
Aircraft movementsIncrease 337,299
Tonnes of cargoIncrease 3,600,288
Statistics from KAC[2][3]
Incheon International Airport
Hangul
인천국제공항
Hanja
仁川國際空港
Revised RomanizationIncheon Gukje Gonghang
McCune–ReischauerInch'ŏn Kukche Konghang

Incheon International Airport (IATA: ICN, ICAO: RKSI) — or simply Incheon Airport — is the main international airport serving Seoul, the capital of South Korea. It is also one of the largest and busiest airports in the world.[4][5]

This airport opened for business on 29 March 2001, to replace the older Gimpo International Airport, which now serves mostly domestic destinations and shuttle flights to several East Asian metropolitan areas, including Beijing–Capital, Hong Kong, Kaohsiung, Osaka–Kansai, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Taipei–Taoyuan and Tokyo–Haneda.

Incheon International Airport is located west of Incheon's city center, on an artificially created piece of land between Yeongjong and Yongyu Islands. A shallow sea originally separated the two islands. That area between the two islands was reclaimed for the construction project, effectively connecting the once-separate Yeongjong and Yongyu islands. The reclaimed area and the two islands are all part of Jung-gu, an administrative district of Incheon. The airport has 111 boarding gates altogether, with 44 in Terminal 1, 30 in Concourse A (connected to Terminal 1), and 37 in Terminal 2.[6]

This airport was constructed to share the demand for air transport in the 21st century and to serve as a hub airport in Northeast Asia.[7]

History

[edit]
Location of Incheon International Airport on reclaimed land joining Yeongjong and Yongyu Islands

International air traffic to South Korea increased after the 1988 Summer Olympics. In the 1990s, it became apparent that Gimpo International Airport could not cope with the increased air traffic. The government decided to build a new international airport to reduce the load on Gimpo International Airport.

The new airport was originally planned to be located in Cheongju, 124 km (77 mi) southeast of Seoul, but due to its distance, it was opposed by Seoul and Gyeonggi citizens. [citation needed] Hwaseong, the other choice, was also rejected due to similar reasons. Finally, the area chosen was Incheon. [when?]

In November 1992, the construction of the Incheon airport began on reclaimed land between Yeongjong Island and Youngyu Island. It took eight years to finish, with an additional six months for testing. Completion was initially scheduled for 1997 but delayed due to the Asian economic crisis.[8] The airport was officially opened on 21 March 2001.[citation needed]

On 15 November 2006, an Airbus A380 landed at the airport as part of the first leg of its certification trip.[9] Tests on the runways, taxiways, and ramps showed that the airport could handle the aircraft.

To further upgrade service, Incheon and major Korean logistics firm Hanjin Group (parent company of Korean Air) agreed on 10 January 2008, to build Yeongjong Medical Centre, which was completed in 2012. This hospital serves nearby residents and some 30,000 medical tourists who come to Korea annually.[10]

Statistics

[edit]

Located 48 km (30 mi) west of Seoul, the capital and the largest city of South Korea, Incheon International Airport is the main hub for Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, and Polar Air Cargo. The airport is a hub for international civilian air transportation and cargo traffic in East Asia. In 2016, the Incheon International Airport was the fifth-busiest airport in the world and third in Asia by cargo traffic, and 19th in the world and eighth in Asia by passenger traffic. In 2016, the airport served a total of 57,849,814 passengers.

The airport opened for business in early 2001 to replace the older Gimpo International Airport, which now serves mostly domestic destinations plus shuttle flights to Beijing–Capital, Osaka–Kansai, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Taipei–Songshan and Tokyo–Haneda although flights to Beijing and Osaka also operate from Incheon Airport.

Construction phases

[edit]
Airport layout

The airport was originally planned to be built in three phases, incrementally increasing airport capacity as the demand grew. This was changed, however, to four phases after the airport was opened.

Phase 1

[edit]

In Phase 1, the airport had a capacity of 30 million passengers annually, and a cargo capacity of 1,700,000 tonnes (1,673,151 long tons; 1,873,929 short tons) annually.[citation needed] In this phase, a passenger terminal with a floor space of 496,000 square metres (5,338,900 sq ft), two parallel runways, a control tower, an administrative building, a transportation centre (the Integrated Transportation Centre, designed by Terry Farrell and Partners and Samoo Architects & Engineers), an integrated operations centre, three cargo terminals, international business centre, and a government office building were constructed.[citation needed]

Phase 2

[edit]

Phase 2 construction began in 2002, and was originally expected to be completed in December 2008. However, in an attempt to have the airport ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which took place in August 2008, the schedule was modified, and Phase 2 construction was completed on 20 June 2008. During this construction phase, a third parallel 4,000-metre-long (13,123 ft 4 in) runway and a 13-hectare (32.1-acre) cargo terminal area was added. A 16.5-hectare (40.8-acre) concourse connected to the main passenger building via two parallel 870-metre-long (2,854 ft 4 in) underground passageways were added, with a Mitsubishi Crystal Mover shuttle train APM shuttling passengers between the concourse and the main terminal.[11]

Many long-distance foreign carriers were moved to the new concourse, with Korean Air and Asiana Airlines continuing to use the existing terminal.[citation needed]

Phase 3

[edit]

The South Korean government invested 4 trillion until 2017 to expand Incheon International Airport. The second passenger terminal was constructed in the northern field of the airport, and its existing cargo terminal and other infrastructures were expanded. The terminals are connected by the underground "Starline" train. Also, a Landside Connecting system (Bus shuttle) is used for airport employees and departing passengers who don't come to the right terminal. After completion, Incheon International Airport can handle 62 million passengers and 5,800,000 tonnes (5,708,398 long tons; 6,393,406 short tons) of cargo a year, up from the previous capacity of 44 million passengers and 4,500,000 tonnes (4,428,929 long tons; 4,960,401 short tons). Construction began in 2011 and was completed in 2017. The terminal opened on 18 January 2018. Incheon's expansion also includes adding more aprons to park planes and extending a railway line to the city center of Seoul about 70 kilometres (43 mi) away from the airport. The airport also signed an agreement to build a resort called "Inspire" which includes 6-star hotels, theme parks, and a casino.[12]

Phase 4

[edit]

Between 2017 and 2024, a fourth construction phase at the airport is taking place. There will be an expansion of Terminal 2, the building of a fourth runway and additional apron and car parking facilities.[13] Following completion of the works, it is expected that the hourly flight capacity of the airport will increase from 90 to 107.[14]

There are long-term plans for a fifth runway and a third terminal.[15]

Terminals

[edit]

Terminal 1 (Incheon T1)

[edit]
Aerial view of Incheon International Airport Terminal 1

Terminal 1 (measuring 496,000 square metres (5,338,900 sq ft)) is the largest airport terminal by area in South Korea. Terminal 1 was designed by Curtis W. Fentress, FAIA, RIBA of Fentress Architects. It is 1,060 metres (3,480 ft) long, 149 metres (489 ft) wide, and 33 metres (108 ft) high. Its construction cost was 5.632 trillion South Korean Won.[16] The terminal has 44 boarding ports (all of which can accommodate the Airbus A380), 50 customs inspection ports, 2 biological quarantine counters, 6 stationary and 14 portable passenger quarantine counters, 120 arrival passport inspection counters, 8 arrival security ports, 28 departure security ports, 252 check-in counters, and 120 departure passport inspection counters. In 2015, an automatic check-in counter lane was introduced, which people travelling via Korean Air, Asiana Airlines and China Southern Airlines can use. Instead of having airport staff at the counter, there is a machine where travellers input their flight information, scan their passports, receive their flight tickets and lastly, load the luggage onto the conveyor. This system was planned to be introduced in Terminal 2, but in May 2015 Incheon Airport used one of the counter islands for the unmanned luggage handling system.[17]

In December 2023, a Oneworld-branded and operated lounge opened in Incheon Airport Terminal 1 to serve passengers flying on seven of the alliance's 13 member carriers who serve the airport: American Airlines, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Malaysia Airlines, Qantas, Qatar Airways, and SriLankan Airlines.[18] It is the first in a series of planned lounges under development by the alliance.[19]

Midfield Concourse

[edit]
Concourse building under construction

The passenger concourse was completed at the end of May 2008. It is connected to Terminal 1 by two parallel 870-metre-long (2,850 ft) underground passageways equipped with IATs (Intra Airport Transit). It has 30 gates and six lounges.[20]

Terminal 2 (Incheon T2)

[edit]
Terminal 2

A new passenger terminal, designed by Gensler, opened on 18 January 2018, and Korean Air, Air France, Delta Air Lines, and KLM flights were relocated from Terminal 1 to Terminal 2. Other SkyTeam members such as Aeroflot, Aeroméxico, China Airlines, Czech Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, and XiamenAir started serving the Terminal 2 on 28 October 2018. From 1 July 2023, Jin Air, the low-cost subsidiary of Korean Air, started operating at Terminal 2.[21] And the rest of the SkyTeam members, such as China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, and Vietnam Airlines will be relocated to Terminal 2 after the Phase 4 construction work is completed.[22]

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Aero K Hanoi (begins 18 December 2024),[23] Kaohsiung (begins 2 January 2025),[24] Nha Trang,[25] Tokyo–Narita[26]
Aeroméxico Mexico City1[27]
Aero Mongolia Ulaanbaatar[28]
AirAsia Kota Kinabalu[29]
AirAsia X Kuala Lumpur–International
Air Astana Almaty, Astana[30]
Air Busan[31] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[32] Fukuoka, Nha Trang,[33] Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose, Tagbilaran, Tokyo–Narita, Vientiane
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver
Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau[34]
Air China Beijing–Capital, Chengdu–Tianfu,[35] Chongqing, Hangzhou,[36] Tianjin,[37] Wenzhou,[38] Yanji
Air France Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Air India Delhi
Air Japan Tokyo–Narita[39]
Air Macau Macau
Air New Zealand Seasonal: Auckland[40][41]
Air Premia Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[42] Da Nang (begins 23 January 2025),[43] Hong Kong (begins 23 January 2025),[44] Los Angeles, Newark,[45] San Francisco,[46] Tokyo–Narita
Charter: Barcelona,[47] Dhaka,[48] Oslo[49]
Air Seoul Da Nang, Fukuoka, Kalibo, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Sapporo–Chitose, Tagbilaran, Takamatsu,[50] Tokyo–Narita, Yonago,[51] Zhangjiajie[52]
American Airlines Dallas/Fort Worth
Asiana Airlines Almaty, Asahikawa (resumes 18 December 2024),[53] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing–Capital,[54] Cairo,[55] Cebu, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu,[56] Chiang Mai,[57] Chongqing,[58] Clark,[59] Da Lat,[57] Dalian, Da Nang, Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Harbin, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Istanbul, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kumamoto,[60] London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Manila, Miyazaki,[61] Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanjing, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Qingdao, Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sapporo–Chitose, Seattle/Tacoma, Sendai,[62] Shanghai–Pudong,[63] Shenzhen, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tashkent,[64] Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda,[65] Tokyo–Narita,[66] Ulaanbaatar, Xi'an, Yancheng, Yanji
Seasonal: Kota Kinabalu,[67] Melbourne[68]
Seasonal charter: Athens, Saipan,[69] Siem Reap (begins 25 December 2024),[70] Tagbilaran
Batik Air Malaysia Kuala Lumpur–International[71]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong
Cebu Pacific Cebu, Manila
China Airlines Kaohsiung,[72] Taipei–Taoyuan
China Eastern Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[37] Hangzhou, Kunming, Nanjing, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Weihai, Wuxi, Xi'an,[73] Yanji,[74] Yantai[75]
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing, Changchun,[37] Changsha, Dalian,[76] Guangzhou, Harbin,[37] Huangshan,[77] Mudanjiang,[78] Shanghai–Pudong,[37] Shenyang,[79] Shenzhen, Wuhan,[80] Yanji, Zhengzhou[81]
China United Airlines Ordos[82]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul,[83] Salt Lake City (begins 12 June 2025),[84] Seattle/Tacoma
Eastar Jet Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[85] Chiang Mai,[86] Da Nang,[85] Fukuoka,[87] Naha,[88] Nha Trang,[87] Osaka–Kansai,[89] Phu Quoc,[90] Sapporo–Chitose,[91] Shanghai–Pudong,[92][93] Taipei–Taoyuan,[94][95] Tokushima (begins 26 December 2024),[96][97] Tokyo–Narita,[89] Zhengzhou[98][99]
Emirates Dubai–International
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa, Tokyo–Narita
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi
EVA Air Kaohsiung,[100] Taipei–Taoyuan
Finnair Helsinki
Garuda Indonesia Denpasar,[101] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta
Greater Bay Airlines Hong Kong[102]
Hainan Airlines Haikou[103]
Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu[citation needed]
HK Express Hong Kong[104]
Hong Kong Airlines Hong Kong
Jeju Air[105] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Batam,[106] Cebu, Chiang Mai, Clark, Da Lat,[107] Da Nang, Denpasar,[108][106] Fukuoka, Guam, Hanoi, Harbin, Hiroshima,[109] Ho Chi Minh City,[citation needed] Hong Kong, Jiamusi, Kagoshima,[110] Kota Kinabalu, Macau,[111] Manila, Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nha Trang, Ōita,[112] Osaka–Kansai, Phu Quoc,[113] Qingdao,[114] Saipan, Sapporo–Chitose, Shijiazhuang, Shizuoka,[115] Tagbilaran, Taipei–Taoyuan,[116] Tokyo–Narita, Ulaanbaatar,[117] Vientiane,[118] Weihai, Yanji
Charter: Manado[119]
Jetstar Brisbane,[120] Sydney[121]
Jin Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cebu, Chiang Mai,[122] Clark, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guam, Hong Kong,[123] Kitakyushu, Kota Kinabalu, Macau,[124] Nagoya–Centrair,[125] Naha, Nha Trang,[122] Osaka–Kansai, Phu Quoc,[126] Qingdao, Sapporo–Chitose, Shimojishima,[127] Tagbilaran,[128] Taichung (begins 19 December 2024),[129] Taipei–Taoyuan,[130] Takamatsu,[131][132] Tokyo–Narita
Seasonal: Phuket, Vientiane
KLM Amsterdam[133]
Korean Air Amsterdam, Aomori,[134] Atlanta, Auckland, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Boston, Brisbane, Budapest,[135] Busan,2 Cebu, Changsha, Chiang Mai, Chicago–O'Hare, Daegu,3 Dalian, Dallas/Fort Worth, Da Nang, Delhi, Denpasar,[136] Dubai–International,[137] Frankfurt, Fukuoka, Fuzhou (begins 28 December 2024),[138] Guam, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Hefei,[139] Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Istanbul, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kagoshima,[140] Komatsu,[134] Kuala Lumpur–International, Kumamoto (begins 24 November 2024),[141] Kunming,[142] Las Vegas,[143] Lisbon,[144][better source needed] London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Macau,[145] Madrid,[146] Manila, Milan–Malpensa, Mudanjiang,[147] Nagasaki,[148] Nagoya–Centrair, Naha, Nanjing,[149] New York–JFK, Nha Trang, Niigata,[140] Ōita,[150] Okayama,[140] Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Phnom Penh, Phuket, Phu Quoc,[151] Prague, Qingdao,[149] Rome–Fiumicino, San Francisco, Sapporo–Chitose, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong,[149] Shenyang, Shenzhen,[152] Singapore, Sydney, Taichung,[134] Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Haneda,[65] Tokyo–Narita,[153] Toronto–Pearson, Ulaanbaatar, Vancouver, Vienna, Washington–Dulles, Wuhan,[154] Xiamen,[155] Xi'an, Yangon, Yanji,[152] Zhangjiajie,[156] Zhengzhou[156]
Seasonal: Kathmandu,[157] Zürich[158]
Seasonal charter: Athens, Oslo
Lao Airlines Vientiane
LOT Polish Airlines Budapest, Warsaw–Chopin, Wrocław[159]
Lufthansa Frankfurt, Munich
Malaysia Airlines Kuala Lumpur–International
MIAT Mongolian Airlines Ulaanbaatar
Myanmar Airways International Yangon
Peach Osaka–Kansai, Tokyo–Haneda
Philippine Airlines Cebu (resumes 21 December 2024),[160] Manila
Seasonal: Clark (resumes 2 January 2025)[161]
Philippines AirAsia Manila
Qanot Sharq Tashkent[162]
Qantas Sydney (ends 15 June 2025)[163]
Qatar Airways Doha
Qingdao Airlines Qingdao
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan
Scoot Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan
Shandong Airlines Jinan,[164] Qingdao, Yantai[37]
Shanghai Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
Shenzhen Airlines Shenzhen, Wuxi
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Tianfu[165]
Singapore Airlines Singapore
Sky Angkor Airlines Phnom Penh,[166] Siem Reap
Spring Airlines Shanghai–Pudong, Shijiazhuang,[167] Yangzhou
SriLankan Airlines Colombo–Bandaranaike
Swiss International Air Lines Seasonal: Zürich[168][169]
Thai AirAsia X Bangkok–Don Mueang[170]
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[171]
Tianjin Airlines Tianjin
Tigerair Taiwan Taipei–Taoyuan
Turkish Airlines Istanbul
T'way Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona,[172] Bishkek,[173] Cebu, Da Nang, Frankfurt,[174] Fukuoka, Guam, Haikou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jinan, Kalibo, Kaohsiung, Kota Kinabalu,[175] Naha,[176] Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai, Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[177] Qingdao,[178] Saipan, Sanya,[179] Sapporo–Chitose,[176] Shenyang, Singapore,[180] Sydney,[181] Taichung,[182] Tokyo–Narita, Toyama, Wenzhou,[183] Wuhan, Zagreb[184]
Seasonal: Kagoshima, Kumamoto, Ōita, Saga, Ulaanbaatar[185]
United Airlines San Francisco
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent
VietJet Air Da Lat, Da Nang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc
Vietnam Airlines Da Nang, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Nha Trang
WestJet Seasonal: Calgary[186]
XiamenAir Fuzhou,[187] Xiamen
Zipair Tokyo Tokyo–Narita

^1 Aeromexico's flight from Mexico City to Seoul–Incheon operates via Monterrey but the flight from Seoul–Incheon to Mexico City is non-stop.
^2 Korean Air's service between Busan and Incheon is available only to connecting passengers flying with the airline internationally.[188]
^3 Korean Air's service between Daegu and Incheon is available only to connecting passengers flying with the airline internationally.[189]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
AeroLogic Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle
Air Hong Kong Hong Kong
Air Incheon Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Haikou, Hanoi, Qingdao, Shenzhen, Singapore, Tokyo–Narita, Ulaanbaatar, Yantai, Zhengzhou
Air Premia Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[190] Ho Chi Minh City,[191] Singapore[192]
ANA Cargo Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Cargo Almaty, Anchorage, Atlanta, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Brussels, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Guangzhou, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, London–Stansted, Los Angeles, Milan–Malpensa, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Vienna, Yantai
Atlas Air[193] Anchorage, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chicago–O'Hare, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Los Angeles, Miami, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Singapore, Tokyo–Narita, Xiamen, Zaragoza
Cargolux Beijing–Capital, Luxembourg, Taipei–Taoyuan
Cargolux Italia Milan–Malpensa, Taipei–Taoyuan, Zhengzhou
Cathay Cargo Hong Kong, Osaka–Kansai
Central Airlines Wuxi, Yantai
China Cargo Airlines Shanghai–Pudong
China Postal Airlines Shijiazhuang, Xi'an
DHL Aviation Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle, Los Angeles, Milan–Malpensa, Singapore
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Hong Kong, Oslo
FedEx Express Anchorage, Beijing–Capital, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Memphis, Osaka–Kansai, Shenzhen, Tokyo–Narita
JAL Cargo Nagoya–Centrair,[194] Tokyo–Narita,
Jeju Air Cargo Hanoi,[195] Tokyo–Narita,[195] Yantai[195]
Kalitta Air Anchorage, Cincinnati, Ezhou, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Ningbo, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Zhengzhou
Korean Air Cargo Amsterdam, Anchorage, Atlanta, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Busan, Campinas, Chicago–O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Edmonton, Frankfurt, Guadalajara, Guangzhou, Halifax, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong, Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta, Kitakyushu, Kuala Lumpur–International, Lima, London–Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Manila, Miami, Milan–Malpensa, New York–JFK, Osaka–Kansai, Oslo, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Penang, San Francisco, Santiago de Chile, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore, Stockholm–Arlanda, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Toronto–Pearson, Vancouver, Vienna, Xi'an, Zhengzhou,[196] Zürich
Longhao Airlines Weihai, Zhengzhou
Lufthansa Cargo Frankfurt, Tokyo–Narita
Maersk Air Cargo Anchorage, Shenyang
Mas Air Anchorage, Hangzhou, Wuxi
MSC Air Cargo Liège, Xiamen
Polar Air Cargo Anchorage, Cincinnati, Hong Kong, Leipzig/Halle, Los Angeles, Nagoya–Centrair, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Singapore, Tokyo–Narita
Qatar Airways Cargo Doha
Silk Way Airlines Baku
Singapore Airlines Cargo Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Cincinnati
Tianjin Air Cargo Linyi
Turkish Cargo Istanbul
Turkmenistan Airlines Cargo Ashgabat[197]
UPS Airlines Anchorage, Cologne/Bonn, Hong Kong, Honolulu, Qingdao, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenzhen, Sydney, Taipei–Taoyuan, Zhengzhou
YTO Cargo Airlines Ningbo, Wenzhou

Accidents and incidents

[edit]

On 16 June 2011, an Airbus A321-200, operating as Asiana Airlines flight 324 between Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, China and Incheon International Airport, was fired upon by two soldiers of the Republic of Korea Marine Corps as it came in to land at Incheon. A total of 99 rounds were discharged at the aircraft, which was out of range and made a safe landing without sustaining any damage. The soldiers had misidentified the aircraft as belonging to the North Korean military and were acting on orders that permitted them to engage without reference to senior officers, following the Bombardment of Yeonpyeong in November 2010.[198]

Ground transport

[edit]
A deluxe limousine bus at Incheon Airport bound for Jamsil Subway Station in Seoul.
A limousine bus at Incheon Airport bound for Jamsil Subway Station in Seoul

Public transport

[edit]

Bus

[edit]

Airport shuttle buses transport passengers between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Buses are free, arrive every 5 to 8 minutes, take approximately 20 minutes of travel time, and stop at the Hyatt Hotel or airport fire station en route, depending on direction.

Airport buses are called limousine buses. Standard limousine buses travel to Gimpo Airport & Songjeong station.

Intercity buses connect with other towns and cities in Korea.

The City Air Logistics & Transportation company runs an airport bus line directly connected to the bus station at COEX, Gangnam.[199]

AREX 2000 series EMU with commuter train service

Rail

[edit]

The Airport Railroad Express (AREX and styled as A'REX) has two stations located in both the Transport Centre adjacent to the Terminal 1 building (Incheon International Airport Terminal 1 station) and is in the basement of Terminal 2 (Incheon International Airport Terminal 2 station). It provides service to Gimpo International Airport and Seoul. Many of the stations along the line provide connections to Incheon Subway, Seoul Metropolitan Subway, and Incheon Airport Maglev.

For departing passengers, Seoul Station City Airport Terminal offers in-town early check-in service and has related immigration services before arriving at the airport. After CALT closed its in-town check-in operation at Gangnam in 2023, the Seoul Station City Airport Terminal is the only available place in Seoul where in-town check-in service is provided.[200]

The Korea Train eXpress (KTX) operated at the same station as AREX but used a different platform. It operated 20 times per day from the airport; twelve times on the Gyeonbu Line, twice on the Gyeonjeon Line, four times on the Honam Line, and twice on the Jeolla Line. The service started in 2014 but was suspended in March 2018 due to low ridership.[201] The suspension became permanent in September 2018 as the line was officially closed.[202][203]

The Incheon Airport Maglev opened on 3 February 2016, and closed on 1 September 2023.[204] The first phase was to be 6.1 km long, spread over six stations (but eight stations were built, spanning more than 8 km), taking riders from the airport toward the southwest of the island where a water park is located. Phase 2 was to be 9.7 km long, extending the line to the northwest of the island. Phase 3 would have added 37.4 km, transforming the line into a circle.[205][206][207] After converting the tracks from Maglev to orbital tram tracks,[208] service is expected to resume from March 2024.[209]

Incheon Airport rail terminal for AREX and formerly KTX

Ferry

[edit]

A ferry service connects Yeongjong-do to the mainland. However, the dock is located a considerable distance from the airport. An alternative means of transport must be sought upon arriving at the island to be able to get to the airport.[210]

Car

[edit]

The airport provides a short-term parking lot for 4,000 cars and a long-term parking lot for 6,000 cars. Shuttle services connect the long-term parking lot to the passenger terminal and the cargo terminal. Car rental is located near the long-term parking lot. A link to the mainland is provided by the toll Yeongjong Bridge and an expressway. A second expressway on the Incheon Bridge also connects the island to central Incheon.

Roads

[edit]

It is connected to the Incheon Bridge and the 2nd Gyeongin Expressway. Airport limousine buses, which have been operating since the day Incheon International Airport opened, and many visitors in private cars use this road.

When the 3rd Yeonyukgyo Bridge opens in 2025, a general road connecting to the Gyeongin Expressway, Incheon Airport will be accessible by two-wheeled vehicles and on foot.

Traffic and statistics

[edit]
Korean Air planes awaiting departure in Terminal 1 (before the opening of Terminal 2)
Aerial view of Incheon Airport in 2024

In 2017, the airport was the world's fourth busiest airport by cargo traffic and third in Asia,[211] and the world's 19th busiest airport by passenger traffic and ninth in Asia.[212] In 2019, the airport served a total of 70,857,908 passengers.


Top destinations

[edit]
Busiest international routes (2022)
Rank Airport Passengers Operating airlines
1 Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi 1,257,733 Air Busan, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, Thai AirAsia X, Thai Airways International, T'way Air
2 Singapore 990,803 Air Premia, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, Scoot, Singapore Airlines, T'way Air
3 Ho Chi Minh City 868,984 Air Premia, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air, T'way Air, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines
4 Tokyo–Narita 857,125 Air Busan, Air Premia, Air Seoul, Asiana Airlines, Ethiopian Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air, Zipair Tokyo
5 Manila 778,429 Asiana Airlines, Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air, Korean Air, Philippine Airlines, Philippines AirAsia
6 Los Angeles 675,553 Air Premia, Asiana Airlines, Korean Air
7 Hanoi 674,188 Asiana Airlines, Bamboo Airlines, Korean Air, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines
8 Osaka–Kansai 670,572 Air Busan, Air Seoul, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, Peach Aviation, T'way Air
9 Da Nang 549,674 Air Seoul, Asiana Airlines, Jeju Air, Jin Air, Korean Air, T'way Air, VietJet Air, Vietnam Airlines
10 New York–JFK 439,172 Asiana Airlines, Korean Air
Source: Korea Airportal

Annual traffic

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic at ICN airport. See Wikidata query.
Years Aircraft

operations

Passengers Cargo (tonnes) description
2001 86,807 14,542,290 1,186,015
2002 126,094 20,924,171 1,705,928
2003 130,185 19,789,874 1,843,055
2004 149,776 24,084,072 2,133,444
2005 160,843 26,051,466 2,150,139
2006 182,007 28,191,116 2,336,571
2007 211,404 31,227,897 2,555,580
2008 211,102 29,973,522 2,423,717
2009 198,918 28,549,770 2,313,002
2010 214,835 33,478,925 2,684,499
2011 229,580 35,062,366 2,539,222
2012 254,037 38,970,864 2,456,724
2013 271,224 41,482,828 2,464,385
2014 290,043 45,512,099 2,557,681
2015 305,446 49,281,220 2,595,677
2016 339,673 57,765,397 2,714,341
2017 360,295 62,082,032 2,921,691
2018 387,497 68,259,763 2,952,123
2019 404,104 71,169,722 2,764,369
2020 149,982 12,094,851 2,822,370
2021 131,027 3,198,909 3,329,292
2022 171,253 17,869,759 2,945,855
2023 337,299 56,131,064 3,600,288
2024 307,073 52,569,050 2,173,918 ~ 09/2024
Source: IIAC Airport Statistics[3]

After COVID-19 ended, it recovered dramatically. In about nine months, the number of passengers increased to the level of the previous year.

Awards

[edit]

As of 2024, the airport has been rated by Skytrax as the third-best airport in the world. Skytrax has also rated the airport as the world's best international transit airport and one of the world's cleanest airports. The airport is one of Skytrax's 5-star airports and has also been awarded for the best airport security in 2021.[213][214][215][216]

During the entire run of the best airport worldwide ranking by Airports Council International (ACI) from 2005 to 2011, Incheon International Airport topped the ranking every year. ACI also rated the airport as the best airport in Asia-Pacific for 10 consecutive years from 2006 to 2016 until the ranking series ended in 2017.[217]

Its duty-free shopping mall has been rated the world's best for three years in a row in 2013 by Business Traveller.[218]

Facilities

[edit]

This airport has a golf course, spa,[219] private sleeping rooms, an ice skating rink, a casino, indoor gardens, a video game center and the Museum of Korean Culture.[citation needed]

[edit]

The Sims 4 team released The Sims 4: Incheon Arrivals kit, inspired by the fashion at the Incheon airport.[220]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 인천국제공항, 개항 21주년 기념식 개최. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  2. ^ 해당 월 통계자료는 익월 업무일 기준 5일 이후 공표. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Airport Statistics". Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  4. ^ "Largest airports and airlines in South Korea". Worlddata.info. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Incheon International Airport, South Korea | GRID-Arendal". www.grida.no. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Seoul–Incheon International Airport". Airport Suppliers. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  7. ^ 인천국제공항 (in Korean). Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  8. ^ "Incheon". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  9. ^ "The long journey to delivery". Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  10. ^ http://medical.incheon.go.kr/open_content/medical.do?act=medicaldetail&lang=en&medicalno=52&medicaldiv=01 [permanent dead link]
  11. ^ "Incheon Airport to Open New Concourse". The Korea Times. 29 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 August 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  12. ^ "Incheon Airport to Have New Terminal by 2017". Korea Herald. 29 June 2009. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2009.
  13. ^ "Phase 4 construction overview". Incheon International Airport Corporation. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  14. ^ Kim, Hyun-bin (19 November 2019). "Incheon airport initiates 4th phase expansion construction, injects $4.2 bill". The Korea Times. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  15. ^ Shim, Woo-hyun (10 May 2020). "No plan yet for fifth runway at Incheon Airport: ministry". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  16. ^ "Incheon International Airport". www.airport.kr. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  17. ^ "Incheon Airport launches new self-service bag drop system". Future Travel Experience. 21 May 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  18. ^ "All-new Oneworld Seoul lounge is now open - Executive Traveller". www.executivetraveller.com. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Seoul first stop for oneworld lounge rollout". Travel Weekly Asia. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  20. ^ "Lounge". Archived from the original on 6 November 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
  21. ^ "Guide to Incheon Int'l Airport(ICN) Terminal Relocation (Starting from July 1st.)". Jin Air (Press release). Retrieved 11 May 2023.[permanent dead link]
  22. ^ 구정모 (22 July 2015). 인천공항, 2018년 제2여객터미널에 대한항공 배치. Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  23. ^ "Aero K Reopens Seoul – Hanoi Bookings From late-Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  24. ^ "Aero K Plans Seoul – Kaohsiung Jan 2025 Launch".
  25. ^ "Aero K plans Seoul – Cam Ranh/Nha Trang from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Aero K Schedules Seoul Incheon – Tokyo Narita Late-May 2024 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  27. ^ "Aeromexico Updates Seoul Schedule from August 2024". Aeroroutes.com. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  28. ^ "Aero Mongolia to commence Ulaanbaatar-Seoul service in Jun-2023". CAPA Centre For Aviation. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  29. ^ "AirAsia adds Kota Kinabalu-Seoul service from March 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  30. ^ "Air Astana resumes Astana – Seoul from June 2024". AeroRoutes. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  31. ^ Liu, Jim (27 May 2022). "Air Busan updates Seoul international network additions From Late-May 2022". Aeroroutes.
  32. ^ "Air Busan plans Bangkok launch in late-July 2022". AeroRoutes. 11 July 2022.
  33. ^ "Air Busan updates Seoul international network additions from late-May 2022".
  34. ^ "Air Canada adds Montreal – Seoul service from June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  35. ^ "Chengdu Tianfu NS23 International Network – 21MAR23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  36. ^ "Air China NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16Oct22". Aeroroutes. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d e f "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 23APR23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  38. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International/Regional Network – 14MAY23". AeroRoutes. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  39. ^ "AIR JAPAN ADDS TOKYO - SEOUL SERVICE FROM LATE-FEB 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  40. ^ "Air New Zealand NS24 Selected International Service Changes – 26DEC23". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  41. ^ Herald, N. Z. (7 November 2023). "Travel chaos: Two years of Air NZ flight disruptions due to engine problem". ZB. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  42. ^ "Air Premia expands Bangkok flights from June 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  43. ^ "Air Premia Schedules Seoul – Da Nang 1Q25 Launch". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  44. ^ 에어프레미아, 내년 1월 인천∼홍콩 신규 취항 [Air Premia, launch Incheon~Hong Kong in January next year] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 7 October 2024.
  45. ^ "AIR PREMIA LAUNCHES SEOUL – NEWARK SERVICE FROM MAY 2023". Aeroroutes. 16 March 2023.
  46. ^ Liu, Jim (19 January 2024). "Air Premia schedules mid-May 2024 San Francisco launch". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
  47. ^ "Air Premia Schedules Seoul – Barcelona Charters From Sep 2023". 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
  48. ^ Liu, Jim (4 April 2024). "Air Premia extends Dhaka schedule listing to Oct 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  49. ^ "AIR PREMIA SCHEDULES FRANKFURT JUNE 2023 LAUNCH". AeroRoutes. 23 March 2023.
  50. ^ "Air Seoul Nov/Dec 2022 Japan Service Expansion". Aeroroutes. 3 October 2022.
  51. ^ 에어서울, 인천~일본 돗토리 노선 4년 만에 운항 재개 [Air Seoul, resumes Incheon~Totori routes after 4 years]. ChosunBiz. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  52. ^ 에어서울, 인천~중국 장자제 직항편 3년 만에 운항 재개 [Air Seoul, resumes direct flights from Incheon to China for the first time in three years]. ChosunBiz (in Korean). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
  53. ^ "Asiana Airlines to resume Seoul-Asahikawa service from Dec-2024". CAPA. 12 September 2024.
  54. ^ "Asiana Airlines resumes flights to Beijing, Istanbul, Barcelona". KBS World. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  55. ^ "Asiana Airlines Adds Regular Seoul – Cairo Service in NW24". AeroRoutes. 2 September 2024.
  56. ^ "Asiana Airlines NS24 International Service Changes - 10JAN24". AeroRoutes. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  57. ^ a b "Asiana Airlines NW23 Southeast Asia Network Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  58. ^ "Asiana Airlines NS24 Mainland China Routes Additions". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  59. ^ "Asiana Airlines to resume daily flights from Incheon to Clark". PhilStar. 2 June 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2023.
  60. ^ "Asiana Airlines Expands Kyushu Service in NW24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  61. ^ "Asiana Airlines Resumes Miyazaki Service From late-Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
  62. ^ "Asiana Airlines resumes Sendai service in late-April 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  63. ^ "Asiana Airlines resumes additional regional service in Nov/Dec 2022". Aeroroutes.
  64. ^ "Asiana Airlines NS24 Tashkent service changes". AeroRoutes. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  65. ^ a b "Korean Air / Asiana Airlines resumes Seoul Incheon – Tokyo Haneda route in NS23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  66. ^ Liu, Jim (11 August 2022). "Asiana Airlines September 2022 Japan Operation Changes". Aeroroutes.
  67. ^ "Asiana Airlines resumes Kota Kinabalu/Taichung service in NW23". aeroroutes.com. 15 November 2023.
  68. ^ "Asiana Airlines launches Melbourne-Seoul flights". Executive Traveller. 15 November 2023.
  69. ^ "Asiana Airlines halts regular flights to Saipan". RNZ. 6 March 2024.
  70. ^ "Asiana Airlines adds Seoul-Siem Reap NW24 scheduled charters". AeroRoutes. 26 August 2024.
  71. ^ "Batik Air Malaysia adds Male / Seoul in 2Q23". AeroRoutes. 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  72. ^ China Airlines Northeast Asia NW22 service changes – 27Oct22 Aeroroutes. 27 October 2022.
  73. ^ "新航季|2023年冬航季冬上航陕西始发航线计划上线". Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  74. ^ "延吉机票搜索量倍增!10月29日起执行冬春航季航班计划". Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  75. ^ "China Eastern NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16Oct22". Aeroroutes. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  76. ^ "China Southern / Xiamen Airlines NW22 International Operations – 30OCT22". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  77. ^ "China Southern Airlines to commence Huangshan-Seoul service in Sep-2024". centreforaviation. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  78. ^ "Mainland Chinese Carriers NS23 International / Regional Network – 14MAY23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  79. ^ Liu, Jim (8 August 2022). "Mainland China Carriers: August–October 2022 International Operations". Aeroroutes.
  80. ^ "China Southern resumes Wuhan – Seoul service from late-Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  81. ^ "【会员动态】9月26日起南航将恢复郑州直飞台北、首尔等客运航线". Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  82. ^ "CHINA UNITED ADDS INTERNATIONAL SERVICE FROM ORDOS IN LATE-2Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 May 2024.[permanent dead link]
  83. ^ "Delta Relaunches Nonstop Flights between Minneapolis and Seoul". Business Traveller USA. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  84. ^ "Delta Announces New Service to Seoul, South Korea From This U.S. Hub". Travel+Leisure. 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  85. ^ a b '이스타항공, 9월 20일부터 방콕·다낭 노선 취항 ['Eastar Jet', launching Bangkok·Da Nang route ionn 20 September] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 20 July 2023.
  86. ^ "EASTARJET 3Q24 SE ASIA NETWORK ADDITIONS". AeroRoutes. 15 April 2024.
  87. ^ a b "EastarJet Resumes Additional Routes in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  88. ^ "EastarJet resumes Okinawa service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  89. ^ a b '국제선 재개' 이스타항공, 9월 20일 도쿄·오사카 노선 취항 ['Resuming international route' Eastar Jet, launches Tokyo·Osaka in 20 September] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 18 July 2023.
  90. ^ 이스타항공, 7월 19일부터 인천∼푸꾸옥 매일 운항 [Eastar Jet, begins Incheon ~ Phu Quoc from 19 July with daily operation] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 4 April 2024.
  91. ^ "Eastar Jet adds Seoul - Sapporo service from July 2024". AeroRoutes. 25 April 2024.
  92. ^ 이스타항공, LCC 단독 인천-상하이 노선 재취항 [Eastar Jet, resumes Incheon-Shanghai, first in Korea LCC]. Sports Seoul. 20 March 2024.
  93. ^ "Eastar Jet resumes Shanghai service from April 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
  94. ^ 이스타항공, 내달 20일 인천∼대만 타오위안 노선 운항 재개 [Eastar Jet, re-launching Incheon~Taiwan's Taoyuan route from 20th in next month] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 5 October 2023.
  95. ^ "Eastar Jet resumes Seoul Incheon - Taipei service in late-Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  96. ^ "이스타항공, 내달 26일 일본 도쿠시마 취항…"국내 항공사 최초"" [Eastar Jet will launch in Tokushima, Japan on the 26th of next month..."For the first airlines in Korea."] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 19 November 2024.
  97. ^ "Eastar Jet Adds Seoul Incheon - Tokushima Service from late-Dec 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  98. ^ 이스타항공, 오는 30일부터 인천∼정저우 주 4회 운항 재개 [Eastar Jet, resumes 4 weekly schedule to Incheon~Zhengzhou in next month] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 12 August 2024.
  99. ^ "Eastar Jet adds Seoul - Zhengzhou service from late-Sep 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  100. ^ "EVA Air Increases Kaohsiung – Seoul Service in 1Q25".
  101. ^ Liu, Jim (14 October 2022). "Garuda Indonesia moves Denpasar – Seoul resumption to Dec 2022". Aeroroutes.
  102. ^ "GREATER BAY AIRLINES SCHEDULES MID-JANUARY 2023 KOREA LAUNCH". Aeroroutes. 1 December 2022.
  103. ^ "Hainan Airlines adds Haikou-Seoul from late-Oct 2024". AeroRoutes. 3 October 2024.
  104. ^ "HK Express NS24 Service Changes - 25FEB24". AeroRoutes. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
  105. ^ "About Flights - By Schedule". Jeju Air.
  106. ^ a b "Jeju Air Adds Batam / Denpasar Service in 4Q24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  107. ^ 제주항공, 인천~달랏 신규취항... 베트남 노선 국적사 중 최다 [Jeju Air, launching Incheon~Da LAt...operate largest Vietnam route in Korean carriers] (in Korean). ChosunBiz. 3 November 2023.
  108. ^ 제주항공, 인천~발리 직항 띄운다 [Jeju Air, launch Incheon~Bali] (in Korean). The Kyunghyang News. 4 June 2024.
  109. ^ "Jeju Air adds Hiroshima service in 3Q23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
  110. ^ "Jeju Air Resumes Kagoshima Service in Sep 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
  111. ^ 제주항공, 11월 10일부터 인천∼마카오 매일 재운항. Yonhap News Agency. 25 September 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  112. ^ "Jeju Air schedules Oita launch in late-June 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  113. ^ "Jeju Air plans Phu Quoc resumption in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  114. ^ "Jeju Air to resume Incheon-Qingdao route after 3-year suspension amid pandemic". The Korea Times. 12 April 2023.
  115. ^ "Korean Carrier Aug-Oct 2023 Japan Network". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  116. ^ "Jeju Air resumes Taipei service in Jan 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  117. ^ "Jeju Air adds Mongolia service from late June 2022". AeroRoutes. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  118. ^ "Jeju Air resumes Laos service in late-April 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  119. ^ "Jeju Air May 2023 Indonesia Charters". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  120. ^ Ward, Sarah (19 June 2023). "Grab Your Suitcases: Jetstar Will Soon Fly Direct From Brisbane to Tokyo, Osaka and Seoul". Concrete Playground. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  121. ^ David Flynn (8 April 2022). "Qantas and Jetstar launch direct flights from Sydney to Seoul – Executive Traveller". Executive Traveller. Pymont: Business Travel Media Pty Ltd.
  122. ^ a b "Jin Air Tentatively Schedules New Routes From Dec 2022". Aeroroutes. 11 October 2022.
  123. ^ "Jin Air resumes Seoul – Hong Kong service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
  124. ^ "Jin Air resumes Macau service from late-April 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
  125. ^ 진에어, 9월에 인천~나고야 노선 신규 취항 [Jin Air, launches Incheon~Nagoya on September]. Yonhap News Agency. 7 July 2023.
  126. ^ 진에어, 12월부터 인천∼푸꾸옥 노선 신규취항 [Jin Air, launches Incheon~Phu Quoc route in December] (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 6 October 2023.
  127. ^ "Jin Air adds Shimojishima service in NS24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  128. ^ Liu, Jim. "Jin Air adds Seoul – Tagbilaran service From July 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  129. ^ "Jin Air adds Seoul-Taichung from Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. 30 September 2024.
  130. ^ "JIN AIR RESUMES SEOUL – TAIPEI SERVICE IN LATE-JAN 2023". Aeroroutes. 16 January 2023.
  131. ^ 진에어, 7월 18일부터 인천∼다카마쓰 주 7회 운항 [Jin Air operates 7 flights from Incheon to Takamatsu from July 18th]. Yonhap News Agency. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  132. ^ "Jin Air adds Seoul - Takamatsu service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  133. ^ "KLM NS24 Seoul Aircraft Changes – 25DEC23".
  134. ^ a b c "Korean Air NW23 Regional Network Expansion – 10NOV23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
  135. ^ "Korean Air Begins Budapest Service from Oct 2022".
  136. ^ Liu, Jim (25 May 2022). "Korean Air Resumes Denpasar Service Mid-July 2022". Aeroroutes.
  137. ^ "Korean Air Resumes Dubai Service in Oct 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
  138. ^ "Korean Air adds Fuzhou service from late-Dec 2024". Aeroroutes. 25 October 2024.
  139. ^ "KOREAN AIR RESUMES HEFEI SERVICE FROM AUG 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
  140. ^ a b c "Korean Air Resumes 3 Japanese Routes in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  141. ^ Liu, Jim (16 October 2024). "Korean Air Resumes Kumamoto Service in NW24". AeroRoutes.
  142. ^ "KOREAN AIR RESUMES KUNMING SERVICE FROM MID-OCT 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  143. ^ "Korean Air to resume flights to Las Vegas". 25 April 2022.
  144. ^ "Korean Air to launch direct flights to Lisbon, Portugal" (Press release). Korean Air. 3 May 2024.
  145. ^ "Korean Air resumes Macau Service from July 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
  146. ^ "Korean Air NS23 European Network Resumptions – 19JAN23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  147. ^ "Korean Air Resumes Mudanjiang Service in late-Oct 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  148. ^ [단독] 日 나가사키 하늘길 5년 7개월 만에 부활…대한항공 10월 27일 취항 [[Exclusive] Nagasaki route reopen after 5 years and 7 months...Korean Air launches on 27 October] (in Korean). The Guru News. 22 August 2024.
  149. ^ a b c "Korean Air Resumes Additional Mainland China Routes in 4Q22". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  150. ^ "Korean Air Resumes Oita Service From Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  151. ^ "Korean Air resumes Phu Quoc service from late-Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  152. ^ a b "Korean Air NS23 Mainland China Operations – 12Mar23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  153. ^ Liu, Jim (11 August 2022). "Korean Air September 2022 Japan Operation Changes". Aeroroutes.
  154. ^ "Korean Air resumes Wuhan service from Sep 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  155. ^ "Korean Air NW23 International Service Changes - 20SEP23". AeroRoutes. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  156. ^ a b "Korean Air resumes 2 mainland China routes in April 2024". Aeroroutes. 24 January 2024.
  157. ^ "Korean Air Converts Kathmandu to Seasonal Service in 2025". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
  158. ^ "Zurich summer 2023 timetable reinstates direct flights to Shanghai and Seoul". aviation24.be. 23 March 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  159. ^ "Rynek Lotniczy: LOT poleci z Wrocławia do Seulu" [LOT will fly from Wrocław to Seoul]. rynek-lotniczy.pl (in Polish). 3 July 2023.
  160. ^ Jim Liu. "Philippine Airlines NW24 Seoul Service Changes – 10SEP24". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  161. ^ "Philippine Airlines NW24 Seoul Service Changes – 10SEP24". AeroRoutes. Jim Liu. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  162. ^ "Qanot Sharq lists Seoul schedule from June 2024". AeroRoutes. 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  163. ^ "Qantas NS25 International Service Changes - 16 Oct 24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  164. ^ "Air China NW22 International Operations – 30OCT22". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  165. ^ "Sichuan Airlines NS23 International / Regional Service Changes". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
  166. ^ "Sky Angkor Airlines Resumes Seoul Service from late-June 2022". AeroRoutes. 13 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  167. ^ "2023冬航季石家庄机场航班时刻表→". Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  168. ^ "Swiss International Air Lines launches direct services from Seoul to Zurich" (Press release). Cologne: Lufthansa Group. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
  169. ^ "스위스국제항공 재취항… 27년만에 직항길 열렸다" [Swiss International Airlines relaunch to Seoul... A direct flight opened for the first time in 27 years] (in Korean). Kyeongin News. 4 February 2024.
  170. ^ "Thai AirAsia X to move all flight operations back to Don Mueang Airport from 1 October 2024". newsroom.airasia.com (Press release). 16 July 2024.
  171. ^ "Thai Airways International NS24 International Service Changes - 22SEP24". AeroRoutes. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  172. ^ "T'Way Air NW24 European Frequency Expansion".
  173. ^ Seo Ji-Eun (18 April 2023). "T'way to begin regular flights to Kyrgyzstan". Korea JoongAng Daily. Seoul: JoongAng Holdings.
  174. ^ "T'Way Air Schedules Frankfurt Oct 2024 Launch".
  175. ^ "T'Way Air adds Seoul – Kota Kinabalu service from late-June 2023". AeroRoutes. 16 May 2023.
  176. ^ a b T'Way Air NW22 Japan Operations – 27Oct22 Aeroroutes. 27 October 2022.
  177. ^ "T'way Air Schedules late-August 2024 Paris Launch".
  178. ^ "T'Way Air plans Qingdao service resumption From late-Oct 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  179. ^ "每周两班!三亚⇋首尔国际客运航线正式复航". Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  180. ^ "T'way Air to open Incheon-Singapore route this month". Yonhap News Agency. Seoul. 16 May 2022.
  181. ^ "T'way Air to open Incheon-Sydney route in December". The Korea Herald. Seoul. Yonhap News Agency. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  182. ^ "T'Way Air plans Seoul – Taichung launch in Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  183. ^ "T'Way Air Resumes Seoul – Wenzhou Service From mid-Oct 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2024.
  184. ^ "티웨이항공, 국내 LCC 첫 유럽 크로아티아 정기노선 취항" [T'way Air launches its first regular flight to Croatia in Europe for Korean LCC] (in Korean). EBN News. 14 February 2024.
  185. ^ "T'Way Air NS23 Mongolia service changes". AeroRoutes. 16 February 2023.
  186. ^ "WestJet puts Seoul on the schedule with new flights from YYC starting May 2024". TravelWeek. 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  187. ^ "Xiamen Airlines expands Fuzhou – Korea service in 1Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  188. ^ "Korean Air Resumes Seoul Incheon – Busan Service in late-Sep 2022". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
  189. ^ "Korean Air Resumes Incheon – Daegu Service From April 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
  190. ^ 에어프레미아, 인천~방콕 노선 운항...국제선 3번째 취항 (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 11 March 2022.
  191. ^ "Air Premia opens cargo flights to Vietnam". Yonhap News Agency. 12 January 2022.
  192. ^ "Air Premia opens cargo flights to Singapore". Yonhap News Agency. 24 December 2021.
  193. ^ "Atlas Air Schedule". Atlas Air. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  194. ^ "JAL resumes freighter operations from late-Feb 2024". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  195. ^ a b c 인천공항공사, 국내 최초로 저비용 항공사 화물기 유치 [Incheon International Airport Corporation Will Be the First Low-Cost Cargo Carrier in Korea] (in Korean). Segye News. 21 June 2022.
  196. ^ "Korean Air launches cargo services to Zhengzhou, China". Korean Air (Press release). 25 May 2023.
  197. ^ "Flight History of EZ-F429 (Turkmenistan Airlines)-11 May 2023". FlightAware.
  198. ^ Hradecky, Simon. "Incident: Asiana A321 near Seoul on Jun 17th 2011, aircraft under fire". The Aviation Herald. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  199. ^ "Incheon Airport Bus Station". Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  200. ^ 강, 다은 (2 February 2023). 강남 도심공항터미널, 33년 만에 결국 폐쇄 [Gangnam City Airport Terminal permanently closes its business after 33 years]. The Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Seoul. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  201. ^ Medimorec, Nikola (10 June 2018). "Incheon Airport KTX Service Suspended". Kojects. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2018. In 2014, Korail began to offer KTX high-speed train connections from Incheon International Airport to Seoul, Daegu, Busan and other cities in Korea. The Incheon Airport KTX service was suspended now at the end of March 2018. The main reason was that the demand was too low and ridership stayed far below necessary numbers.
  202. ^ 박, 재균 (7 August 2018). 9월부터 인천공항 KTX 노선 폐지. FNToday (in Korean). Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  203. ^ 민, 경석 (7 August 2018). 2014년 개통한 '인천공항 KTX' 폐지. News1 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  204. ^ "About maglev train". Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  205. ^ Medimorec, Nikola (28 January 2012). "Maglev at Incheon International Airport to be completed this year". Kojects. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2018. Two more stages of construction are planned for the line; stage two is a 9.7 km extension that continues from Yongyoo Station, past the planned Marine World and up to Dragon City. Though this stage was originally scheduled to be completed in time for the Asian Games, setbacks in the development of neighboring projects are still causing delays. The final stage will be significantly longer, a 37.4 km extension that continues around the outer rim of the island and loops back to the airport.
  206. ^ Han, Woojin. 영종자기부상열차 2단계. 미래철도DB (in Korean). Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  207. ^ Song, C. H.; Park, K.S.; Kim, C. K. (10–13 October 2011). Review on Incheon International Airport & Urban MagLev Interface. The 21st International Conference on Magnetically Levitated Systems and Linear Drives. Daejeon, Korea. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2018. Phase 2 expansion line is planned to link coastal area and cover 9.7 km with 5 train stations up to the international business complex II of IIA and Phase 3 or the last phase expansion line is designed to be a ring-type alignment circumnavigating Yeongjong Island around IIA, covering 37.4 km with 16 train stations.
  208. ^ Park, Haeyoon (18 June 2023). 인천공항 자기부상열차, 관광열차 전환…폐지수순 밟나. Incheon Ilbo [ko] (in Korean). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  209. ^ Jeon, Yejoon (3 January 2024). 인천공항 자기부상열차, 3월부터 다시 달린다 (Incheon Airport Maglev's services to resume from March). 중부일보 Joongboo Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved 17 January 2024.
  210. ^ "Transport in Yeongjongdo & Muuido – Lonely Planet Travel Information". lonelyplanet.com. Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  211. ^ "Top 20 cargo airports in 2017 | Cargo Facts". cargofacts.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  212. ^ "The world's busiest airport revealed". CNN Travel. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  213. ^ "The World's Best Airports for Transit Passengers". Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
  214. ^ "World's Best Transit Airports 2020". Skytrax. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  215. ^ "The World's Best Airports in 2021". Skytrax. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  216. ^ "5-Star Airports". Skytrax. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  217. ^ The Korea Herald (27 May 2014). "Incheon Airport tops service quality for 9th year". Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
  218. ^ 인천공항 면세점, 3년연속 '세계 최고 면세점 선정' – Chosunbiz – 프리미엄 경제 파워. ChosunBiz. 1 January 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  219. ^ "A Guide to Spa on Air – Incheon Airport's Secret Treasure". Escape From Custody. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  220. ^ "Fashionistas, Pack Your Passports. Next Destination: Seoul, South Korea: The Sims Takes Flight with Jazzy Cho for The Sims 4 Incheon Arrivals Kit Reveal". The Sims Official Website. 12 May 2024.
[edit]