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Ahmad Rahi

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Ahmad Rahi
Born
Ghulam Ahmad

12 November 1923
Amritsar, Punjab, British India[1]
Died2 September 2002(2002-09-02) (aged 78)[1]
Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
NationalityPakistani
Occupation(s)Poet, writer, film screenwriter[1]
Years active1950 – 1980s
Known forProgressive Writers' Movement activist[2]
AwardsPride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan (1997)
Adamjee Literary Award for his book 'Taranjan'
Part of a series on
Progressive Writers' Movement
Members
Urdu writers

English writers

Bengali writers

Punjabi writers

Hindi writers

Kashmiri writers

Marathi writers

Notable works
Related Organisations

Ahmad Rahi (12 November 1923 – 2 September 2002) was a Punjabi poet and writer from Pakistan.

Early life

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He was born 12 November 1923 in Amritsar, British India.[3][4] His real name was Ghulam Ahmad, a name given by his spiritual leader Khorsheed Ahmad. He completed his basic early education from Amritsar in 1940. After completing his high school, he got admission in M.A.O. College, Lahore but was expelled due to taking part in political movements. After expulsion, he joined his father in his business of selling embroidered wool shawls in the local market.[citation needed]

Life and film career in Pakistan

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After independence of Pakistan in 1947, he migrated to Pakistan and joined the magazine Sawera as an editor in Lahore. He was paid Rupees 25 as monthly salary back then. He wrote about the events and bloodshed leading to independence of Pakistan in 1947 which was a very painful personal experience for him due to the atrocities committed by Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus against each other.[5] Religious biases and sectarian animosities flared up and were at their peak level during 1947. Deeply and personally affected by the events, he wrote two books on this subject. His first book Tarinjan was published in 1952 and second book was also published under the name of Nimi Nimi Hawa. Both books were in the Punjabi language. Taranjan was a poetry book about the bloodshed related to independence of Pakistan in 1947.[3][5]

Progressive Writers' Movement activist

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Ahmad Rahi, along with the renowned Pakistani film producer-director Saifuddin Saif, noted short story writer Saadat Hassan Manto and the now-celebrated Pakistani poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz started gathering socially at the historic Pak Tea House in Lahore, shortly after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. One of those Ahmad Rahi's old friends was Abdul Hameed (writer) (1928 – 29 April 2011) who had told a major Lahore newspaper in an interview before he died in 2011, "Literary giants like Sahir Ludhianvi, Munir Niazi, Ahmad Rahi, Ashfaq Ahmad, Ibn-e-Insha and Nasir Kazmi were among his closest friends. He had been a part of the historic years of 'Pak Tea House' " crowd in Lahore, Pakistan. This historic tea house was and still is known as a gathering place for intellectuals, poets, writers and artists. "It holds a special place in the memories of those who know about Lahore's vibrant literary and cultural past."[2] Pak Tea House, therefore, also became a central location for all these above intellectuals who were also active in the Progressive Writers' Movement in Pakistan.[3]

Film songs written by him for films Heer Ranjha (1970), Mirza Jat (1967), Baji (1963) and Yakke Wali (1957)[6] became run-away super-hits in Pakistan. He was a close friend of renowned Pakistani writer Saadat Hasan Manto and film producer and poet Saifuddin Saif, and all 3 friends played key roles in the early years of Pakistan film industry in Lahore. He wrote film songs for a total of 51 films - 9 films in Urdu language and 42 movies in the Punjabi language.[3]

Death and legacy

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Ahmad Rahi died on 2 September 2002 in Lahore, Pakistan at age 79.[1] He had been paralyzed for almost seven months which had affected his speech and memory. He is survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.[1]

On his death anniversary event in 2009, Punjab Institute of Language, Art and Culture (PILAC) Director-General said that Ahmad Rahi was an 'egoist' who never made compromises in his life.[7]

Awards and recognition

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Memorable super-hit film songs

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Ahmad Rahi was a pioneer poet in the early days of Pakistan film industry. "It is said that he wrote over 1900 film songs for Urdu and Punjabi films."[5][6]

Later in 1970, he wrote all the popular hit film songs of Heer Ranjha (1970 film) with music by Khwaja Khurshid Anwar.[6][3][4]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f Obituary and profile on Dawn (newspaper) Published 3 September 2002, Retrieved 27 August 2022
  2. ^ a b Nawaz reopens Pak Tea House in Lahore Dawn (newspaper), Published 8 March 2013, Retrieved 27 August 2022
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Adnan Lodhi (3 September 2020). "18th death anniversary of Ahmad Rahi observed". The Express Tribune newspaper. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d "Death anniversary of renowned poet, writer Ahmad Rahi observed". Radio Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d Profile of poet Ahmad Rahi on rekhta.org website Retrieved 27 August 2022
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Film songs of Ahmad Rahi". Pakistan Film Magazine website. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
  7. ^ A tribute to Ahmad Rahi Dawn newspaper, Published 13 November 2009, Retrieved 27 August 2022
  8. ^ "Ahmad Rahi - birth and award info". Tareekh-e-Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
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