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The Accounts of Jingkang

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The Accounts of Jingkang
The first page of the 1939 edition
EditorsQue An (確庵)
Nai An (耐庵)
Original title靖康稗史
LanguageClassical Chinese

The Accounts of Jingkang (Chinese: 靖康稗史) is a series of Chinese books about the events of the Jingkang incident, which took place in 1127 in the Song dynasty, credited to be one of the most detailed accounts about the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in the Jin–Song Wars and its aftermath.[1][2]

Contents

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There are 7 books in the series:[2][3]

  • Tour of Duty to Jin in 1119 – 1125 AD (宣和乙巳奉使金國行程錄)
  • Tales of a man in bottle (甕中人語)
  • Accounts in Kaifeng (開封府狀)
  • Expedition to the South (南征錄彙)
  • Tales of the Green Palace (青宮譯語)
  • Moaning (呻吟語)
  • Records of the Song Captives (宋俘記)

Among them, Tour of Duty could be found in other contemporary sources, which was about the records of Emperor Huizong of Song's envoy for the ascension of Emperor Taizong of Jin in 1125.[4] The other six books, however, can only be found in The Accounts of Jingkang, and all of them are about the Jin–Song Wars and the abduction of the House of Zhao after the war.[5]

As recorded in the first preface of The Accounts of Jingkang, Que An (確庵) first compiled the book in 1164, by the time titled A Record of Shared Ire (同憤錄), and it was kept by Gu family of Lin'an Prefecture, but the former half of it was lost. As of 1267, Nai An (耐庵) discovered the book, believing that the lost content was about events before the Jingkang incident, so he added two Song books as alternatives accordingly.[6][7] The other preface of the book, might have been written by King Taejong of Joseon dated 1407, claimed that the book was once King Chungnyeol of Goryeo's collection; the epilogue further argued that the book spread in Joseon and Japan, before being known in China, by the time of the Qing dynasty in the late 19th century.[5][8]

History

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In 1892, Xie Jiafu (謝家福) gave a manuscript of The Accounts of Jingkang to Ding Bing (丁丙), who believed that the said editor "Nai An" might have been Shi Nai'an (author of the early Chinese novel Water Margin), and it later became the collection of the Nanjing Library and collated by Ding Bingheng (丁秉衡) as of 1910.[8][9] The most common modern edition of the book was published in 1939, yet it lacks proofreading and was later revised by the Zhonghua Book Company in 1988.[3][5][10][11] As it is believed that the content of The Accounts of Jingkang were first-person narrative by people of both Song and Jin dynasty, researchers generally consider the book veritable after its discovery.[12][13]

However, The Accounts of Jingkang is not listed in the Joseon Dynasty Series titles, which contains the available books from Joseon.[14] According to several inconsistencies, including location differences before and after the Yellow River flood in 1128, some researchers from China and Japan doubt that The Accounts of Jingkang might be a false document.[12][15][16]

References

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  1. ^ Ann Heirman; Carmen Meinert; Christoph Anderl (2018-05-17). Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia. Brill Publishers. p. 200. ISBN 978-90-04-36600-8.
  2. ^ a b Don J. Wyatt (2023-01-05). Slavery in East Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 39. ISBN 9781009007009.
  3. ^ a b 《叢書集成續編》第166冊·己卯叢編·《靖康稗史》 (in Chinese). 上海書店. 1994. p. 120 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^ 陳學霖 (2003-03-25). 《金宋史論叢》. Chinese University of Hong Kong. p. 177. ISBN 9789629960971.
  5. ^ a b c 崔文印 (1986). "《靖康稗史》散论". 史学史研究 (1).
  6. ^ 崔文印 (2009). 《古籍常識叢談》. Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 9787101063660.
  7. ^ 丁丙 (1901). 《善本書室藏書志》·藏書志卷八(第五面、第六面). Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  8. ^ a b Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2020-05-11). Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China: The Politics of Culture and the Culture of Politics. Brill Publishers. p. 574. ISBN 9781684174348.
  9. ^ 繆鉞 (2017). 《冰繭庵隨筆》. 四川人民出版社. p. 208. ISBN 978-7220100574.
  10. ^ 陳學霖 (2012-06-01). 《宋明史論叢》. Chinese University of Hong Kong. p. 148. ISBN 9789629964764.
  11. ^ Chow Kai Wing (2014-03-20). 《百年傳承──香港學者論中華書局》. Chung Hwa Book Company (Hong Kong) Limited. p. 243. ISBN 9789888181018.
  12. ^ a b 杨君 (2023). "《靖康稗史》成书时间献疑及其与袁祖安本《三朝北盟会编》关系初探". 黑龙江史志 (1). Harbin, Heilongjiang: 39–43.
  13. ^ 朱易安 (2008). Shanghai Normal University (ed.). 《全宋筆記》第四編. Zhengzhou, Henan: 大象出版社. ISBN 9787534750243.
  14. ^ 張伯偉 (2004). Joseon Dynasty Series titles. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 9787101043129.
  15. ^ 帅克 (2022). "《靖康稗史》之《青宫译语》《呻吟语》献疑". 史志学刊 (2). Taiyuan, Shanxi: 24–30. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2096-0816.2022.02.004.
  16. ^ 毛利英介 [Mori, Eisuke] (2023-03-25). "On the "Appearance" of Jingkang-Baishi - from the Materials Recorded in Xie Jiafu's letters (「靖康稗史」の「出現」について―「謝家福書信集」所収史料の紹介)". In 森部豊 (ed.). 文書・出土・石刻史料が語るユーラシアの歴史と文化. 遊文舎. p. 121-137. ISBN 978-4-910433-38-7.



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