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Acanthus arboreus

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Acanthus arboreus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Genus: Acanthus
Species:
A. arboreus
Binomial name
Acanthus arboreus
Forssk. (1775)[1]

Acanthus arboreus is a species of flowering plant in the genus of Acanthus.[2] It is native to wetland of Ethiopia and exists as a shrub.[3]

Description

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Acanthus arboreus grows best in well-draining soil under full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to cooler climates, enduring temperatures as low as –5°C.[4] The plant features spoon-shaped, spiny-edged green leaves and produces pink flowers on tall stems during summer. It can reach heights of 4 to 19 feet and is known for its drought tolerance.[5][6][7] It grows well on steep grassy hills, especially on the western slopes at heights between 1,000 and 3,000 meters.[8]

References

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  1. ^ "Acanthus arboreus Forssk". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  2. ^ "Acanthus arboreus Forssk. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-11-19.
  3. ^ Geheb, Kim; Abebe, Yilma D. (2003). Wetlands of Ethiopia: Proceedings of a Seminar on the Resources and Status of Ethiopia's Wetlands. IUCN. p. 55. ISBN 978-2-8317-0689-4. Heading: Wetlands plant of Ethiopia: [..] Acanthus_arboreus.
  4. ^ Spracklin, Paul (2024-09-20). Dry Exotic Garden: A Gardener's Guide to Xeriscaping with Succulents. The Crowood Press. ISBN 978-0-7198-4417-1. Acanthus arboreus has been known to return herbaceously after –5°C. Acanthus.
  5. ^ Speke, John Hanning. Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile. Harper & brothers. p. 578. Acanthus arboreus Forsk. var. pubescens grow from 4 to 19 ft. high; flower pink and handsome; low moist ground generally...
  6. ^ Wollaston, Alexander Frederick Richmond (1908). From Ruwenzori to the Congo: A Naturalist's Journey Across Africa. J. Murray. p. 281. Acanthus arboreus with mauve flowers , two or three yellow - flowered papilionaceæ , and a handsome Solanum with prickly leaves and a large yellow fruit .
  7. ^ Inventory of Seeds and Plants Imported. The Department. p. 110. ...Acanthus arboreus at beginning of shrub zone, edge of valley, one km north of Ghimbie , Wollega Province
  8. ^ Ghazanfar, S. A.; Fisher, M. (2013-04-17). Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 131. ISBN 978-94-017-3637-4. Acanthus arboreus colonizes steep grassy slopes on the western escarpment between 1,000 and 3,000 m .