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Aberdeen Reservoirs

Coordinates: 22°15′24.81″N 114°9′47.62″E / 22.2568917°N 114.1632278°E / 22.2568917; 114.1632278
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Aberdeen Reservoirs
Dam of Upper Aberdeen Reservoir
Chinese香港仔水塘
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng zǎi shuǐtáng
Wade–GilesHsiangkang tsai shuit'ang
Yale RomanizationSyānggǎng dzǎi shwěitáng
IPA[ɕjáŋkàŋ tsàɪ ʂwèɪtʰâŋ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHeūng góng jái seuítòhng
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 zai2 seoi2tong4
IPA[hœ́ːŋkɔ̌ːŋ tsɐ̌i sɵ̌ytʰɔ̏ːŋ]
Upper Aberdeen Reservoir
Chinese香港仔上水塘
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng zǎi shàng shuǐtáng
Wade–GilesHsiangkang tsai shang shuit'ang
Yale RomanizationSyānggǎng dzǎi shàng shwěitáng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHeūng góng jái seúhng seuítòhng
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 zai2 seong5 seoi2tong4
IPA[hœ́ːŋkɔ̌ːŋ tsɐ̌i sɵ̬ŋ sɵ̌ytʰɔ̏ːŋ]
Second alternative Chinese name
Chinese香港仔下水塘
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiānggǎng zǎi xià shuǐtáng
Wade–GilesHsiangkang tsai hsia shuit'ang
Yale RomanizationSyānggǎng dzǎi syà shwěitáng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHeūng góng jái háh seuítòhng
JyutpingHoeng1 gong2 zai2 haa5 seoi2 tong4
IPA[hœ́ːŋkɔ̌ːŋ tsɐ̌i ha̬ː sɵ̌ytʰɔ̏ːŋ]

The Aberdeen Reservoirs are a group of two reservoirs, consisting of the Upper Aberdeen Reservoir (香港仔上水塘) and the Lower Aberdeen Reservoir (香港仔下水塘), in Aberdeen, Hong Kong.

History

[edit]

The Aberdeen Reservoirs were built to augment Pok Fu Lam Reservoir in providing water supply to the west of Hong Kong Island. The Lower Aberdeen Reservoir, with a capacity of 44.2 million imperial gallons (201,000 m3), was originally a private reservoir owned by Tai Shing Paper Factory, built in 1890, which also provided water to nearby residents. The Government bought the reservoir at a price of HK$460,000 and expanded it to a capacity of 486,000 cu m. At the same time, the Government built a new reservoir with a capacity of 773,000 cu m above the original one, increasing the total capacity to 1,259,000 cu m.[1] The reservoirs were officially opened on 15 December 1931 by Governor of Hong Kong William Peel, becoming the fourth and last reservoir group ever built on Hong Kong Island, after Pok Fu Lam, Tai Tam and Wong Nai Chung.[2]

In 1977, a 4.23 square kilometre area around the reservoir was designated as Aberdeen Country Park, one of the earliest country parks in Hong Kong.[3]

A total of 41 pre-World War II waterworks structures located in six reservoir areas, namely Pok Fu Lam Reservoir, Tai Tam Group of Reservoirs, Wong Nai Chung Reservoir, Kowloon Reservoir, Shing Mun (Jubilee) Reservoir and Aberdeen Reservoir, were declared as monuments in September 2009; the dam, a valve house and a bridge of the Aberdeen Upper Reservoir and a dam of the Aberdeen Lower Reservoir were declared as monuments in 2009.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "WSD - Capacity of Impounding Reservoirs in Hong Kong".
  2. ^ "地 方 - 香 港 水 塘 ( 一 ) 香 港 九 龍". Hong Kong Place. Archived from the original on 30 September 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
  3. ^ "Aberdeen Country Park". Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2008.
  4. ^ "4 Historic Structures of Aberdeen Reservoir". Development Bareau. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2010.

22°15′24.81″N 114°9′47.62″E / 22.2568917°N 114.1632278°E / 22.2568917; 114.1632278