Abdul Khaleque (scholar)
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Mawlana Abdul Khaleque Chhaturavi | |
|---|---|
| Member of East Bengal Legislative Assembly | |
| In office 1954–1955 | |
| Prime Minister | A.K. Fazlul Huq |
| Constituency | Brahmanbaria South-East Muslim |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1892 Tipperah District, Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh) |
| Died | 2 April 1955 (aged 62–63) Dacca, East Bengal, Dominion of Pakistan |
| Resting place | Chhatura, Brahmanbaria District |
| Citizenship | Pakistan |
| Political party | Independent |
| Children | Two sons |
| Residence | Bakshi Bazar, Dhaka |
| Alma mater | Comilla Hossamia Madrasa Ishwar Pathshala Comilla Victoria Government College University of Dhaka |
| Occupation | Professor, Translator, Islamic scholar |
| Personal | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Education | Jamiyat-e-Ula Bachelor of Arts Master of Arts |
| Organization | |
| Order | Chhatura Sharif |
| Muslim leader | |
| Disciple of | Sadr Uddin Ahmad Shaheed, Abu Bakr Siddique |
Influenced
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Abdul Khaleque was a social reformer, Islamic preacher, educator, philosopher, Sufi personality, politician, and writer. He was born in 1892 in the village of Chhatura, in the Tipperah District of Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Akhaura Upazila, Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh).
Career
[edit]He began his career as a Persian professor at Feni Government College. Later, he served as a professor and administrator at Presidency College, Kolkata, Lady Brabourne College, and Dhaka Eden Girls' College. Between 1925 and 1949, he worked at various educational institutions.
Mawlana Khaleq was also the chief disciple of Mawlana Abu Bakr Siddique of Furfura Sharif and actively preached Islam across different regions of the Indian subcontinent.
In the Legislative Assembly election of 1954, he contested as an independent candidate and defeated opponents from both the United Front and the Pakistan Muslim League to secure a seat in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.[1]
Literary works
[edit]Mawlana Abdul Khaleq authored many books, including the renowned Sirajus Salikin and Sayyidul Mursalin. He translated Munabbihat into Bengali and wrote Guncha-e-Farsi and Durratul Adab, which were once part of the Kolkata Education Board curriculum.
Personal life
[edit]He had two sons. One, Abdul Quddus, retired as a Brigadier from the Bangladesh Army, while the other was Mosabber Hossain Kawsar.[2]
Death and legacy
[edit]He died on April 2, 1955, at his residence in Bakshi Bazar, Dhaka. After his death, his shrine was established in chhaturaura, which is now known as the Chhatura Darbar Sharif Complex.
According to legends, water from of his residence mixed with the pond situated near his shrine is believed to have healing properties.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ "নির্ব্বাচনের ফলাফল" [Election Results]. The Azad (in Bengali). 18 March 1954. p. 5.
- ^ "ছতুরা দরবার শরীফের মাহফিলে মানুষের ঢল" [Mass Gathering at Chhatura Sharif's Mahfil]. Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). 18 February 2018.
- ^ "আখাউড়ায় পুকুরের পানি পানেই রোগমুক্তির দাবি! চিকিৎসকরা বলছেন ভিন্ন কথা" [Healing Claims Surrounding Akhaura's Pond Water! Contradicted by Medical Experts]. Jamuna TV (in Bengali). 27 May 2023.