Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame
Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame saylici | |
|---|---|
| Cabdiraxmaan Cabdishakuur Warsame | |
.jpg) | |
| 1st Special Envoy for Drought and Climate Change of Somalia | |
| Assumed office 24 May 2022 | |
| Minister of Planning and International Cooperations | |
| In office 2009–2010 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1968 (age 55–56) Bulobarde, Somalia |
| Citizenship | British [citation needed] Somali |
| Political party | Wadajir Party |
| Alma mater | International University of Africa National University of Malaysia |
Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame (born 1968)[1] is a Somali politician and a constitutional expert. He is currently the leader of the Wadajir Party. He served as a member of the Somali Parliament from 2009 to 2010,[2] and as the Minister of Planning and International relations[3] under President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed between 2009 and 2010.[4] He contested in the 2017 Somali presidential elections against Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo.[5] Warsame was one of the most prominent opposition politicians in Somalia, and a fierce critic of the Farmajo administration, in 2017–2022.
Early life and education
[edit]Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame was born in Bulobarde town in Hiiraan region towards the end of 1960s. He is from the Habar Gidir clan. He completed his primary and secondary education in Bulobarde, before receiving a Bachelor of Law from International University of Africa in Khartoum, Sudan, Specialising in Comparative Law, in 1997. He received a Master of Laws, Specialised in Constitutions Law, from the National University of Malaysia in 2002.[6][7]
Career
[edit]He was imam of Finsbury Park Mosque, taking over when Abu Hamza was arrested. Before joining politics, Warsame helped found the Somali Concern Group and the Somali Diaspora Conference. He was the executive director of Muslim Welfare Centre, the third largest centre in the United Kingdom, between 2004 and 2007.[6] He was editor in chief of Goobjoog News Online and a deputy chief editor with Hiral Magazine in London. He is a member of the Royal Institute of International Affairs (Chatham House).
He was the chief negotiator representing the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia during the Somali reconciliations held in Djibouti between 2008 and 2009, which ultimately led to the formation of the Transitional Federal Government.[8][9]
On 24 May 2022, Warsame was appointed Special Envoy for Drought and Climate Change by President Hassan Cheikh Mohamoud (Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud).[10]
Public service
[edit]In 2009, Warsame became a member of the Somali Parliament. He was appointed the Minister of Planning and International Relations of the transition government in the same year.[11]
While holding this position, Warsame was part of several diplomatic successes achieved by Somalia. For the first time in 20 years, Somalia, represented by Warsame, chaired the Arab League Foreign Ministers’ annual Summit. He was the parliament's chief negotiator at the Kampala conference, at the end of which then Parliament Speaker Sharif Hassan and President Sheikh Sharif signed the Kampala Accord, which resolved the dispute between the parliament and the executive.[citation needed]
After the formation of the Federal Government of Somalia in 2012, Abdirahman became a policy advisor to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamed. He was a leading member of the London conference.[12] He also played a part in the agreement signed between the federal government and Jubbaland. He served as a political adviser to two consecutive UN envoys to Somalia, Ambassador Nicholas Kay and Michael Keating.[citation needed]
Wadajir Party
[edit]Following long consultations that took place inside and outside the country, Warsame formed the Wadajir Party[13] and became its presidential candidate in the 2017 Somalia presidential election.
He was one of 20 candidates running for the country's presidency.[5] After the election loss, Warsame did not leave the country like many of his fellow candidates, but remained in the country and continued to present his political philosophy and expanded the Wadajir Party. He gave numerous speeches and organised debates and seminars on state-building, democracy, as well on the shortcomings of the government, in accordance with the role of an opposition party.[6][14]
Attack on Wadajir Party headquarters
[edit]On 17 December 2017, the Somali National Intelligence and Security Agency attacked Warsame and other members of the Wadajir Party, killing five security members guarding the party headquarters and injuring four others, including Warsame.[15][16][17][18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Lecture: "Somalia: Federalism, Reconciliation and the Way Forward"". Collaborative Research Centre. University of Leipzig. 18 November 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ "MAGACYADA LIISKA XUBNAHA CUSUB EE ARS". www.somalitalkradio.com. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "The Mission of Japan to the European Union". eu.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ "Country of origin information report Somalia" (PDF). Refworld.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 September 2013.
- ^ a b "Somalia Changes Presidential Election Venue, Citing Transparency Concerns". Archived from the original on 18 March 2020.
- ^ a b c "Current situation in Somalia: federalism, reconciliation and the way forward". Archived from the original on 29 March 2020.
- ^ "Wadajir Party". wadajirparty.org. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Somali side wants Ethiopian pullout – Aljazeera". aljazeera.com. June 2008.
- ^ "Navies to tackle Somali pirates". BBC News. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Somalie: le nouveau président nomme un envoyé spécial pour la sécheresse", rfi.fr. Accessed 2 March 2024. (in French)
- ^ "Security Council Renews AMISOM's Mandate, TFG Vows to Take Control of Mogadishu's Security". VOA NEWS. 28 January 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "The Somalia conference in London". May 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Meet Abdirahman Abdishakur". Archived from the original on 14 November 2019.
- ^ "Somalia's Electoral Road-Map and Federal Relations". Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Global Overview DECEMBER 2017". 31 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Former Somali minister arrested, injured in raid". Middle East Monitor. 19 December 2017.
- ^ "Somalia: Former presidential candidate arrested". Archived from the original on 22 December 2017.
- ^ "Former presidential candidate Abdirahman Abdishakur is under arrest". 18 December 2017. Archived from the original on 21 December 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2024.