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Abba Kyari

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For the police officer, see Abba Kyari (police). For the Army Brigadier who served as Governor of North-Central State, see Abba Kyari (military general).

Abba Kyari
CFR OON
Chief of Staff to the President
In office
27 August 2015 – 17 April 2020
PresidentMuhammadu Buhari
Preceded byJones Arogbofa
Succeeded byIbrahim Gambari
Personal details
Born23 September 1952
Borno, Northern Region,
British Nigeria
(now Borno State, Nigeria)
Died17 April 2020(2020-04-17) (aged 67)
Lagos, Nigeria
SpouseHajiya Kulu Kyari
Children4
Alma materUniversity of Warwick
University of Cambridge
Nigerian Law School
International Institute for Management Development
ProfessionLawyer and banker[1]
AwardsOrder of the Niger

Abba Kyari CFR OON (23 September 1952 – 17 April 2020)[2] was a Nigerian lawyer[3] who served as Chief of Staff to the President of Nigeria from August 2015 to April 2020.[4]

Early life

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Kyari was born on 23 September 1952, to a Shuwa Arab family from Borno. He was educated in St. Paul's College in Wusasa, Zaria, and later considered joining the Nigerian Army following advice from Mamman Daura and Ibrahim Tahir.[5] In 1976, he met General Muhammadu Buhari who was then Governor of Borno State.[6]

Education

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Kyari graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology from the University of Warwick in 1980,[7] and later obtained a law degree from the University of Cambridge.[8] Kyari was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1983 after attending the Nigerian Law School.[9] In 1984, he obtained a master's degree in law from the University of Cambridge.[10] He later attended the International Institute for Management Development in Lausanne, Switzerland,[11] and in 1992 and 1994 participated in the Harvard Business School's Program for Leadership Development.[12]

Career

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Kyari worked for the law firm Fani-Kayode and Sowemimo for some time after his return to Nigeria.[13]

From 1988 to 1990, he was editor with the New Africa Holdings Limited Kaduna. He was a Commissioner for Forestry and Animal Resources in Borno State in the 1990s.[14]

From 1990 to 1995, Kyari was the secretary to the board of the African International Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Bank of Credit and Commerce International.[14]

Kyari was an executive director in charge of management services at the United Bank for Africa, and was later appointed the chief executive officer. In 2002, he was appointed a board director of Unilever Nigeria, and later served on the board of Exxon Mobil Nigeria.[12]

Chief of Staff to the President

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In August 2015, Kyari was appointed Chief of Staff to President Muhammadu Buhari.[15][16] As chief of staff, he was widely considered to be the face of an infamous was that wielded high political powers in the government.[17][18]

During the administration's first term, he worked mainly behind the scenes to implement the president's agenda.[19] After Buhari won re-election in 2019, he ordered his cabinet members to channel all requests through Kyari's office[20] — further enhancing his influence within government circles, and being labelled as the de facto head of government.[21]

In 2017, following a leaked memo, Kyari became embroiled in a public argument with the Head of Civil Service,[22] who was later removed from office and then arrested.[23][24] In 2020, in another leaked memo, Babagana Monguno the National Security Adviser accused Kyari of meddling in matters of national security.[25]

Family

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Kyari was married to the sister-in-law of Ibrahim Tahir,[26] and had four children, Aisha, Nurudeen, Ibrahim, Zainab.[27][5]

Death

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On 24 March 2020, it was made public that Kyari had tested positive for COVID-19 following an official trip to Germany nine days before.[28] There were reports that he had been flown out of the country for treatment,[29] and Reuters later reported he had "a history of medical complications, including diabetes".[30]

On 29 March 2020, Kyari announced he was being moved from isolation in Abuja to Lagos for "preventive treatment".[31] Kyari later died on the evening of 17 April 2020 at age 67. His death was a very huge blow to the nation.[32] He was eulogised by The Economist as "a largely honourable man who went to the heart of a thoroughly corrupt and dysfunctional system, aiming to reform it—but who struggled to overcome its inertia amid a series of crises."[33]

Honours and awards

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Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON)[34] National Honour in Nigeria
Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)[35]

References

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  1. ^ "Abba Kyari, chief of staff to the president of Nigeria, 1952-2020". Financial Times. 24 April 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  2. ^ Ogundipe, Samuel (18 April 2020). "Abba Kyari's real date of birth uncovered". Premium Times. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  3. ^ Wallis, William (24 April 2020). "Abba Kyari, chief of staff to the president of Nigeria, 1952-2020". Financial Times. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  4. ^ Adebowale-Tambe, Nike (20 April 2020). "Abba Kyari's Burial: SGF Mustapha admits violations of COVID-19 protocols". Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  5. ^ a b Kyari, Abba (23 December 2009). "Ibrahim Tahir: A Personal Loss". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  6. ^ Buhari, Muhammadu (18 April 2020). "To my friend, Mallam Abba Kyari – Buhari". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  7. ^ Ogundipe, Samuel (18 April 2020). "Abba Kyari's real date of birth uncovered". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Exxon Mobil Nigeria Board of Directors". Exxon Mobil. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  9. ^ Aboyade, Funke. "From Dublin, Law School Set of '83 Plans Big". This Day. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  10. ^ "Exxon Mobil Nigeria Board of Directors". Exxon Mobil. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  11. ^ Ibukun, Yinka; Soto, Alonso (17 April 2020). "Nigerian President's Chief of Staff Dies After Getting Virus". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  12. ^ a b Olumide, Seye (19 April 2020). "Abba Kyari: A litany of controversies". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  13. ^ Thabit, Khadijah (27 August 2015). "Fani-Kayode Reacts To Abba Kyari's Appointment". Legit.ng. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  14. ^ a b "Abba Kyari: The Man, The Mandate And The Mission". Leadership. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Buhari appoints SGF, Chief of Staff, others". Premium Times. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  16. ^ Bakare, Tonye (27 August 2015). "Buhari appoints Lawal as SGF, Kyari as CoS". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  17. ^ Ojoye, Taiwo (25 August 2019). "Men of power: Nigeria's most influential power brokers". The Punch. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  18. ^ Odesola, Tunde (20 April 2020). "The reign of Abba Kyari". The Punch. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  19. ^ Usman, Talatu (3 November 2015). "In surprise move, Saraki personally submits names of ministers to Buhari". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Go through Abba Kyari to see me, Buhari directs ministers". P.M. News. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  21. ^ "Abba Kyari: Prime minister in a presidential system". Business Day. 25 August 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  22. ^ Ajibola, Akinola. "Oyo-Ita, Kyari In Heated Argument At Presidential Villa". Channels TV. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Buhari sacks Head of Service, Oyo-Ita". Premium Times. 18 September 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  24. ^ Alli, Yusuf (23 March 2020). "Alleged N570m fraud: Ex-Head of Service Oyo-Ita arrested". The Nation. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  25. ^ Ogundipe, Samuel (17 February 2020). "Buhari's team in disarray as NSA Monguno declares war on Abba Kyari". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  26. ^ Haruna, Mohammed. "Tahir: The Death of a Radical Conservative".
  27. ^ Kyari, Aisha Abba (5 May 2020). "Aisha Abba Kyari: My daddy, my best friend". Today. Archived from the original on 25 May 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  28. ^ Owoseye, Ayodamola; Alabi, Mojeed (24 March 2020). "Coronavirus: Abba Kyari reportedly tests positive; Kingibe, others may be tested". Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  29. ^ "Buhari's Chief of Staff, Abba Kyari Admitted at London's Hospital". Desert Herald. 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  30. ^ Carsten, Paul; Akwagyiram, Alexis (24 March 2020). "Top Nigerian president aide, state governor test positive for coronavirus". Reuters. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  31. ^ "Covid-19: Why I moved to Lagos after testing positive - Abba Kyari". Daily Trust. 29 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  32. ^ Erezi, Dennis (18 April 2020). "Buhari's Chief Of Staff Abba Kyari Dies". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  33. ^ "Abba Kyari, who tried to clean up Nigeria, dies of covid-19". The Economist. 25 April 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  34. ^ Nseyen, Nsikak (18 April 2020). "Abba Kyari: 10 things to know about Buhari's late Chief of Staff". Daily Post. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  35. ^ "Full List: 2022 National Honours Award Recipients". The Nation. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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