A List of Cadres to Be Protected

A List of Cadres to Be Protected was a roster of prominent individuals compiled by Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1966 to ensure their safety during the Cultural Revolution. The list received approval from Chairman Mao Zedong.^[1]

Background

On the night of 29 August 1966, the New Peking University Red Guards ransacked Zhang Shizhao's residence in Beijing. Early in the morning on 30 August, Zhang wrote a letter to Mao Zedong. Mao issued a directive: "Forward this to the Premier for appropriate action; he should be protected." Zhou Enlai severely criticised those involved, ordered the immediate return of all confiscated books, and assigned personnel to safeguard Zhang Shizhao's home. Additionally, Zhou began drafting the list of the cadres to be protected at that time.^[2] On 1 September, Zhou further instructed the 301 Hospital to prepare for the admission and protection of Zhang Shizhao, Cheng Qian, Fu Zuoyi, Cai Tingkai, Li Zongren, and others.^[2]

List of protected people

The list of individuals designated for protection included: Soong Ching-ling, Guo Moruo, Zhang Shizhao, Cheng Qian, He Xiangning, Fu Zuoyi, Zhang Zhizhong, Shao Lizi, Jiang Guangnai, Cai Tingkai, Sha Qianli, and Zhang Xiruo.

In addition, positions specified for protection were:

Vice Chairpersons and members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, as well as the Vice President of the State;
Ministers and Vice Ministers of various ministries under the State Council of the People's Republic of China;
Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference;
Vice Premiers of the State Council;
Leaders of various democratic parties;
President of the Supreme People's Court and Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate.

Li Zongren was later added to the list.

Protected by name

	Name	Political position	Note
RCCK	Soong Ching-ling	Vice president of China	Madame Sun Yat-sen
CCP	Guo Moruo	Deputy chair of National People's Congress Standing Committee
None	Zhang Shizhao	Member of National People's Congress Standing Committee	Facilitated Communist take-overs of Beijing and Hunan
RCCK	Cheng Qian	Deputy chair of National People's Congress Standing Committee Standing Committee Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairperson of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Facilitated Communist take-overs of Hunan
RCCK	He Xiangning	Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Chairperson of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Madame Liao Zhongkai
RCCK	Fu Zuoyi	Minister of Water Resources and Electric Power of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairperson of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Vice Chairperson of the National Defence Commission of the People's Republic of China Deputy to the National People's Congress	Facilitated Communist take-overs of Beijing
RCCK	Zhang Zhizhong	Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Facilitated Communist take-overs of Beijing
RCCK	Shao Lizi	Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Facilitated Communist take-overs of Beijing
RCCK	Jiang Guangnai	Minister of the Ministry of Textile Industry of the People's Republic of China Deputy to the National People's Congress Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Leader of Fujian People's Government
RCCK	Cai Tingkai	First Vice Chairman of the Sports Commission of the People's Republic of China Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang	Leader of Fujian People's Government
CCP	Sha Qianli	Minister of Grain of the People's Republic of China Deputy to the National People's Congress Standing Committee Member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
None	Zhang Xiruo	Director of the Cultural Relations Committee of the People's Republic of China Standing Committee Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Deputy to the National People's Congress
KMT	Li Zongren	None	Former President of the Republic of China

References

^ Epstein, Israel (1995). Woman in World History: The Life and Times of Soong Ching-ling. Beijing: New World Press. pp. 550–551. ISBN 7-80005-283-4.
^ ^a ^b 关于保护干部的若干文电，周恩来选集·下卷，北京：人民出版社，1984年，第450页

[1] Epstein, Israel (1995). Woman in World History: The Life and Times of Soong Ching-ling. Beijing: New World Press. pp. 550–551. ISBN 7-80005-283-4.

[zhou-2] 关于保护干部的若干文电，周恩来选集·下卷，北京：人民出版社，1984年，第450页

[1]

[2]

v t e Cultural Revolution
Prelude	Anti-Rightist Campaign Great Chinese Famine Great Leap Forward Lushan Conference Seven Thousand Cadres Conference Socialist Education Movement Taoyuan Experience
Major events	Down to the Countryside Movement Cleansing the Class Ranks 12-3 incident January Storm February Countercurrent Wuhan incident 9th Party Congress One Strike-Three Anti Campaign Project 571 Lin Biao incident 10th Party Congress Black Painting incident Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius Hangzhou incident 1975 Banqiao Dam failure Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend 1976 Nanjing incident 1976 Tiananmen Incident
Massacres	Red August Daxing Massacre Guangxi Massacre Inner Mongolia incident Guangdong Massacre Hunan Massacres Daoxian massacre Shaoyang County Massacre Yunnan Massacres Zhao Jianmin spy case Shadian incident Ruijin Massacre
Key figures	Mao Zedong Liu Shaoqi Zhou Enlai Lin Biao Deng Xiaoping Gang of Four (Jiang Qing Zhang Chunqiao Yao Wenyuan Wang Hongwen) Peng Dehuai Wu Han Peng Zhen Tao Zhu Chen Boda Wang Dongxing Xie Fuzhi Ji Dengkui Wang Li Qi Benyu Wu Faxian Qiu Huizuo Yang Chengwu Chen Zaidao Kang Sheng Mao Yuanxin Hua Guofeng Ye Jianying
Documents	A List of Cadres to Be Protected Bombard the Headquarters Quotations from Chairman Mao Hai Rui Dismissed from Office May 16 Notification Six Articles of Public Security Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits On Class Origins
Concepts	Four Olds Newborn socialist things Struggle session Feudal fascism Big-character poster Cow demons and snake spirits Bloodline theory Continuous Revolution Theory Seizure of power Violent Struggle One Divides into Two Democracy Wall Eight model plays Loyalty dance Capitalist roader Yiku sitian Learn from Daqing in industry Learn from Dazhai in agriculture Stinking Old Ninth Five Black Categories Five Red Categories
Groups	Red Guards Conservative Faction Little Red Guards Rebel Faction Scarlet Guards Ultra-Left Faction Xiaoyao Faction May Sixteenth elements Five Man Group Cultural Revolution Group Central Case Examination Group Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee Revolutionary committee in Heilongjiang in Shanghai 8341 Special Regiment Sent-down youth 61 Renegades Barefoot doctor Worker-Peasant-Soldier student May Seventh Cadre School Xiang River Storm and Thunder
Related topics	Maoism Mao Zedong's cult of personality Mango cult List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party Class struggle Sino-Soviet split Two Whatevers Morning Sun (film) 3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee Boluan Fanzheng New Enlightenment Scar literature
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