A Crown for Zion
| A Crown for Zion | |
|---|---|
| Created | 1898 |
| Author(s) | Karl Kraus |
| Media type | Essay |
| Subject | Antisemitism, Anti-Zionism, Judaism, Zionism |
A Crown for Zion (German: Eine Krone für Zion) is an 1898 anti-Zionist polemic written by the Austrian-Jewish writer Karl Kraus.
About
[edit]As with many Viennese Jews living during the late 1800s and early 1900s, Kraus was opposed to the Zionist movement. The essay mocks Theodor Herzl, one of the founders of the Zionist movement.[1] The word "Krone" is a pun, is it can refer to a crown or a krone in the German language. A single krone was the price of entry for the first Zionist Conference in Basel, Switzerland. In the essay, Kraus claims that antisemitism is the essence of the Zionist movement, that Zionist goals are antisemitic, and that Jewish Zionists are "Jewish antisemites".[2] Kraus accused Herzl and the Zionist movement of supporting antisemites by promoting the idea that Jews have multiple loyalties, and promoting their idea that Jews should leave their countries.[3][4] Kraus was a vocal supporter of Jewish assimilation who opposed the separatist nature of Zionism.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "The Reluctant Prophet". The New York Times. Retrieved 2023-10-21.
- ^ Reitter, Paul (November 15, 2008). The Anti-Journalist: Karl Kraus and Jewish Self-Fashioning in Fin-de-Siècle Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780226709727.
- ^ Mark H Gelber, 'The Life and Death of Herzl in Jewish Consciousness,' in Mark H Gelber (ed.),Theodor Herzl:From Europe to Zion, Walter de Gruyter 2007 pp.173-188 p.176.
- ^ Francis R Nicosia, Zionism and Antisemitism in Nazi Germany, Cambridge Univedrsity pres 2008 p.36.
- ^ "Karl Kraus (1874-1936)". Mahler Foundation. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
External links
[edit]- Bibliographic Metadata, Goethe University Frankfurt
- Eine Krone für Zion / Karl Kraus., National Library of Israel
- "A crown for Zion" : Karl Kraus and the Jews., National Library of Israel
- Karl Kraus and the Jewish question: assimilation, language, and persecution in Vienna, 1874-1936, thesis from Florida International University