A Boy Named Charlie Brown (soundtrack)
The 1969 animated film A Boy Named Charlie Brown, based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip Peanuts, had two different soundtrack albums. These albums were released individually in 1970 and 2017.
Background
[edit]The recording process for the soundtrack of the 1969 film A Boy Named Charlie Brown was a multifaceted and meticulously structured endeavor, characterized by the integration of Vince Guaraldi's refined jazz stylings with expansive orchestral elements under the direction of composer and arranger John Scott Trotter. As the first cinematic adaptation of Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts comic strip, the film's musical score demanded a synthesis of Guaraldi's established motifs with a more elaborate and theatrical treatment suitable for a larger format. Producer Lee Mendelson, who had previously collaborated with Guaraldi on multiple Peanuts television specials, sought to preserve the recognizable tonal elements of the franchise while adapting them for the big screen.[1] Guaraldi refrained from composing new pieces, instead reworking familiar compositions such as "Skating," "Baseball Theme," "Charlie Brown and His All-Stars," "Oh, Good Grief!" "Air Music," "Blue Charlie Brown," and multiple iterations of the Peanuts franchise theme, "Linus and Lucy". Additionally, Guaraldi revived the composition "Lucifer's Lady" from his album The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi (1969), which he recontextualized as "Kite Music (Lucifer's Lady)" for the film.[2]
In order to augment the jazz-driven score, Mendelson enlisted Trotter, who had collaborated with Guaraldi since the production of It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown (1966), as well as composer and vocalist Rod McKuen. Mendelson's rationale for introducing orchestral elements alongside Guaraldi's jazz was rooted in a desire to expand the musical landscape for cinematic purposes. He articulated that while Guaraldi’s jazz was appropriate for the film’s more intimate moments, the larger set pieces necessitated a fuller, more dramatic sound. Trotter's orchestral arrangements complemented Guaraldi’s playful and personal compositions, contributing a depth and gravitas befitting a theatrical score.[3] (Guaraldi's services were passed over entirely for the second Peanuts feature film, Snoopy Come Home, with Mendelson turning to longtime Disney composers the Sherman Brothers to compose the music score.[2])
The recording sessions, which were held at various locations between April and October 1969, represented a careful progression from jazz-centric recordings to orchestral overdubbing. The process commenced in San Francisco at Coast Recorders, where Guaraldi, along with his trio — featuring Peter Marshall on bass and Jerry Granelli on drums — recorded initial tracks in April 1969. However, these sessions were ultimately exploratory in nature, as Trotter later introduced a broader, more symphonic arrangement, requiring the integration of additional musicians.[2]
In July 1969, the recording process advanced significantly under Trotter’s supervision at Western Recorders in Hollywood. These sessions were devoted to the recording of Trotter's underscore compositions, including "Bus Wheel Blues," "Cloud Dreams," "Catatonic Blues," and "Blue Puck," a composition designed for a hockey-themed sequence in the film. The ensemble featured pianist Jack Latimer, woodwind artist Arthur C. Smith, drummer Jack Sperling, and orchestra manager Marion L. Klein, among others. A subsequent session incorporated a small orchestra, comprising eight violinists, four cellists, trombonists Milton Bernhart and Edward Kusby, and bassist Ray Brown. These sessions provided the orchestral foundation necessary for Trotter’s more elaborate arrangements.[2]
The primary recording session took place in mid-August 1969, where Guaraldi, accompanied by a cohort of distinguished musicians, recorded pivotal jazz compositions. The ensemble for this session included Monty Budwig on bass, Conte Candoli on trumpet, Herb Ellis on guitar, Victor Feldman on percussion, Jack Sperling on drums, and Milton Bernhart on trombone. The morning session focused on Guaraldi’s jazz compositions, while the afternoon session, under Trotter’s direction, expanded to include a larger orchestral arrangement with eight violinists, four cellists, two woodwinds, two trumpets, three trombones, and a bassist. These orchestral recordings were later superimposed upon Guaraldi’s earlier tracks, creating a sonically richer and more cinematic result.[2]
The soundtrack for A Boy Named Charlie Brown is distinguished by the seamless fusion of Guaraldi's nuanced jazz compositions with Trotter’s more expansive orchestral arrangements. This synthesis is most pronounced in sequences such as Snoopy’s skating scene at Rockefeller Skating Rink, where Guaraldi’s lighthearted "Skating" transitions fluidly into Trotter’s more dynamic "Blue Puck" before returning to Guaraldi’s motif, thus crafting a cohesive auditory narrative that parallels the on-screen action. The scene, devoid of dialogue, relies entirely upon the musical score to convey the emotional tenor, demonstrating the essential role of the music in shaping the film’s atmosphere.[2]
Guaraldi’s trio was similarly prominent in the film’s more introspective moments, such as the extended sequence between Charlie Brown and Lucy at her psychiatrist's booth. In these more intimate settings, Guaraldi’s jazz trio performed extended renditions of "Blue Charlie Brown," underscoring the character-driven elements of the narrative. By contrast, the film’s more dramatic scenes were enhanced by Trotter’s orchestral arrangements, which provided a heightened emotional resonance and broader scope.[2]
Rod McKuen’s contributions to the soundtrack added another layer of musical diversity. He composed original vocal songs such as "Failure Face," "I Before E," and "Champion Charlie Brown," with McKuen himself providing the vocal performances. He also penned and performed the film’s title track, which further distinguished the soundtrack with its lyrical quality. Trotter, for his part, contributed additional instrumental pieces such as "Cloud Dreams," "Catatonic Blues," and "Bus Wheel Blues," complementing the more expansive orchestral segments of the film.[2]
Release history
[edit]The recording process culminated in a sophisticated blend of Guaraldi’s jazz and Trotter’s orchestral arrangements, realized through a series of meticulous recording sessions that spanned several months. The final soundtrack offered an auditory experience that balanced the intimate character of the Peanuts universe with the grandeur necessary for a theatrical production. A soundtrack album featuring dialogue from the film was released by Columbia Masterworks in 1970, while in 2017, Kritzerland Records issued a limited-edition CD featuring the full instrumental score.[3]
A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack
[edit]| A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | 1970 (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) 1971 (UK) 1972 (Japan) | |||
| Recorded | October 4, 1966 (Side 2, Track 9) April 19, July 10, July 30, August 14, October 14, 1969[2] | |||
| Studio |
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 51:21 | |||
| Label | Columbia Masterworks | |||
| Producer | ||||
| Vince Guaraldi chronology | ||||
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A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack is the first of two soundtracks issued for the film, released in early 1970. The soundtrack was a commercial success and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Score, ultimately losing to The Beatles' Let It Be.[2] A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack was out of print by 1973. As of 2020[update], it has not been issued on CD.[2]
Unlike traditional music soundtracks, A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Selections from the Film Soundtrack was presented as a condensed book-and-record radio play version of the film, running approximately 50 minutes in length. Most musical segments act as underscores behind dialogue.
Track listing
[edit]Despite individual tracks being listed on the album, track running times for each title were not published.[2]
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown" (vocal) | Rod McKuen | |
| 2. | "Cloud Dreams" | John Scott Trotter | |
| 3. | "Charlie Brown and His All-Stars" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 4. | "We Lost Again" | Rod McKuen | |
| 5. | "Blue Charlie Brown" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 6. | "Time To Go To School" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 7. | "I Only Dread One Day at a Time" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 8. | "Failure Face" (vocal) | Rod McKuen | |
| 9. | "By Golly I'll Show 'Em" | John Scott Trotter | |
| 10. | "Class Champion" | Rod McKuen | |
| 11. | ""I" Before "E"" |
| |
| 12. | "School Spelling Bee" | John Scott Trotter | |
| 13. | "Champion Charlie Brown" (vocal) | Rod McKuen | |
| Total length: | 25:20 | ||
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Start Boning Up On Your Spelling, Charlie Brown" | ||
| 2. | "You'll Either Be a Hero... Or a Goat" | Rod McKuen | |
| 3. | "Bus Station" | Rod McKuen | |
| 4. | "Bus Wheel Blues" | John Scott Trotter | |
| 5. | "Do Piano Players Make a Lot of Money?" | Ludwig van Beethoven | |
| 6. | "I've Got To Get My Blanket Back" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 7. | "Big City" | Vince Guaraldi, Rod McKuen | |
| 8. | "Snoopy On Ice" | Vince Guaraldi, John Scott Trotter | |
| 9. | "Found Blanket" ("Linus and Lucy") | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 10. | "National Spelling Bee" | Rod McKuen | |
| 11. | "B-e-a-g-e-l" | Rod McKuen | |
| 12. | "Bus Wheel Blues" | John Scott Trotter | |
| 13. | "Homecoming" | Vince Guaraldi, Rod McKuen | |
| 14. | "I'm Never Going To School Again" | Rod McKuen | |
| 15. | "Welcome Home, Charlie Brown" | Vince Guaraldi | |
| 16. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown" (vocal) | Rod McKuen | |
| Total length: | 26:01 | ||
A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
[edit]| A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Soundtrack album by Vince Guaraldi, John Scott Trotter, Rod McKuen | ||||
| Released | March 2017[4] | |||
| Recorded | October 4, 1966 (track 18) April 19, July 10, July 30, August 14, October 14, 1969[2] | |||
| Studio |
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| Genre | ||||
| Length | 78:25 | |||
| Label | Kritzerland | |||
| Producer |
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| Vince Guaraldi chronology | ||||
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A Boy Named Charlie Brown: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the second of two soundtracks issued for the film. It was released on CD by Kritzerland Records in 2017 with a limited run of 1,000 copies,[3] which sold out within one week of release.[2]
Vince Guaraldi historian and author Derrick Bang referred to the 2017 release as the "Guaraldi Holy Grail" for fans of the jazz pianist.[4] For many years, the logistics involved in releasing a music-only soundtrack were daunting. Licensing issues were complex as both Columbia Masterworks Records and Cinema Center Films had ceased to exist decades earlier and asset ownership passed along to a number of subsequent corporate entities. The music itself also posed challenges, as it involved not only Guaraldi's estate (Guaraldi died in 1976), but those associated with John Scott Trotter and Rod McKuen, who had died in 1975 and 2015, respectively.[2]
Track listing
[edit]| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Champion Charlie Brown (Logo)"/"Cloud Dreams" | Rod McKuen/John Scott Trotter | 1:15 |
| 2. | "Champion Charlie Brown (Main Title)"/"A Boy Named Charlie Brown" ("A Boy Named Charlie Brown" vocal: Rod McKuen) | Rod McKuen | 3:29 |
| 3. | "Kite Music (Lucifer's Lady)"/"Charlie Brown and His All-Stars" | Vince Guaraldi | 4:07 |
| 4. | "Percussion Swinger"/"Baseball Theme" | Vince Guaraldi | 1:17 |
| 5. | "Baseball Theme" (Charlie Brown Pitches) | Vince Guaraldi | 2:04 |
| 6. | "Baseball Theme (Three Strikes and You’re Out)"/"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (We Lost Again)"/"Air Music (Snoopy Theme)"/"The Red Baron Strikes Again" | Vince Guaraldi/Rod McKuen/Vince Guaraldi/John Scott Trotter | 7:12 |
| 7. | "Blue Charlie Brown" | Vince Guaraldi | 5:55 |
| 8. | "Linus and Lucy (Time to Go to School)"/"Champion Charlie Brown (I Only Dread One Day at a Time)" | Vince Guaraldi/Rod McKuen | 3:15 |
| 9. | "Failure Face (Lucy, Violet, Patty)"/"Catatonic Blues" (vocal on "Failure Face") | Rod McKuen/John Scott Trotter | 1:23 |
| 10. | ""I" Before "E"" (Charlie Brown, Linus) |
| 4:00 |
| 11. | "Champion Charlie Brown" (The Gang) | Rod McKuen | 1:16 |
| 12. | "Oh, Good Grief"/"Champion Charlie Brown (Bus Station)"/"A Boy Named Charlie Brown" |
| 3:18 |
| 13. | "Linus and Lucy (I’ve Got to Get My Blanket Back)" (minor key) | Vince Guaraldi | 1:27 |
| 14. | "Bus Wheel Blues" | John Scott Trotter | 1:19 |
| 15. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown ("I" Before Milk)"/"Champion Charlie Brown" | Rod McKuen | 1:53 |
| 16. | "Linus and Lucy (Big City)" (minor key) | Vince Guaraldi | 1:01 |
| 17. | "Skating"/"Blue Puck"/"Skating (Snoopy on Ice)" | Vince Guaraldi/John Scott Trotter/Vince Guaraldi | 5:12 |
| 18. | "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)"[a]/"Champion Charlie Brown (Spelling Bee)" | Vince Guaraldi/Rod McKuen | 3:49 |
| 19. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown"/"Bus Wheel Blues" | Rod McKuen/John Scott Trotter | 1:22 |
| 20. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (I’m Never Going to School Again)" | Rod McKuen | 2:08 |
| 21. | "Charlie Brown and His All-Stars" | Vince Guaraldi | 2:02 |
| 22. | "A Boy Named Charlie Brown" (vocal: Rod McKuen) | Rod McKuen | 3:42 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23. | "Champion Charlie Brown (Logo)" (alternate) | Rod McKuen | 0:25 |
| 24. | "The Star-Spangled Banner" (alternate) | John Stafford Smith; arr. John Scott Trotter | 1:03 |
| 25. | "Air Music (Snoopy Theme)"/"The Red Baron Strikes Again" (alternate) | Vince Guaraldi/John Scott Trotter | 2:13 |
| 26. | "Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13 (Sonata Pathétique) – III: Rondo: Allegro" (performed by Ingolf Dahl) | Ludwig van Beethoven | 0:32 |
| 27. | "Bus Wheel Blues" (alternate) | John Scott Trotter | 2:09 |
| 28. | "Champion Charlie Brown" (Transition) | Rod McKuen | 0:17 |
| 29. | "Skating"/"Blue Puck"/"Skating (Snoopy on Ice)" (alternate) | Vince Guaraldi/John Scott Trotter/Vince Guaraldi | 6:24 |
| 30. | "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)" (alternate) | Vince Guaraldi | 0:29 |
| 31. | "Champion Charlie Brown" (unused jazz combo performed by Vince Guaraldi Quintet) | Rod McKuen | 2:07 |
| 32. | "Dialogue (Linus, Charlie Brown)" (Linus: Glenn Gilger; Charlie Brown: Peter Robbins) | Rod McKuen | 0:20 |
| Total length: | 78:25 | ||
Notes
- ^[a] Track 18, "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)", is the same flute-driven, monaural version used during the cold open scene in It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown (1966).[2]
Personnel
[edit]Credits were adapted from 2017 liner notes.
- Vince Guaraldi Nonet
- Vince Guaraldi – piano
- Conte Candoli – trumpet
- Milton Bernhart – trombone
- Herb Ellis – guitar
- Monty Budwig – double bass
- Peter Marshall – double bass
- Jerry Granelli – drums
- Jack Sperling – drums
- Victor Feldman – percussion
- Vince Guaraldi Sextet (2017 release, Track 18, "Linus and Lucy (Found Blanket)")
- Vince Guaraldi – piano, electric keyboards, arranger
- Emmanuel Klein – trumpet
- John Gray – guitar
- Ronald Lang – woodwinds
- Monty Budwig – double bass
- Colin Bailey – drums
Additional
- Phil Macy – engineer (1970 release)
- Derrick Bang – liner notes (2017 release)
References
[edit]- ^ Solomon, Charles (2012). The Art and Making of Peanuts Animation: Celebrating Fifty Years of Television Specials. Chronicle Books. pp. 94–97. ISBN 978-1452110912.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bang, Derrick (2024). Vince Guaraldi at the Piano. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publisher. pp. 66–75. ISBN 9-78078-645-9025.
- ^ a b c Bang, Derrick (2024). You've a Great Soundtrack, Charlie Brown! (liner notes). Vince Guaraldi. Valley Village, California: Kritzerland, Inc. p. 1–4.
- ^ a b "You're Finally a Film Score, Charlie Brown": A track-by-track analysis of A Boy Named Charlie Brown by Derrick Bang
